
Chemistry is all around us and affects every aspect of our
daily lives, but all too often we overlook the beneficial
impact of chemical sciences. This resource sets out some chemistry
relevant to the school and college curriculum that is used
daily in kitchens both in homes and restaurants, and which
makes the food we eat more pleasurable.
The Royal Society of Chemistry is pleased
that some chefs are bringing a scientific approach to their
kitchen skills and hopes that this work will lead to an
increased awareness of the role of science in general, and
chemistry in particular, in preparing the food we eat.
Dr Simon Campbell FRSC FRS
President, Royal Society of Chemistry
One
of the most exciting things that has happened at my restaurant,
The Fat Duck, recently is the Royal Society of Chemistry
producing this resource for schools – Kitchen
chemistry. It is based on taking a scientific approach
to cooking – an activity that has traditionally been
regarded as an art, rather than a science. Topics range
from the simple (what is the role of salt in cooking vegetables?)
to the complex (separating volatile flavour components in
foods by gas chromatography mass spectrometry), to the 'just
for fun' (breaking the world record for ice cream making
by using liquid nitrogen as a coolant). What the RSC has
done is to provide flexible material that teachers can 'dip
into' that relates the chemistry that goes on in the home
or restaurant kitchen to that which students learn about
in the school curriculum.
Kitchen chemistry makes chemistry more accessible
because it brings together scientific theory and everyday
practicality. After all, we all know something about cooking
even though we may not do it very often, and children are
no different. When I left school I had no scientific background
whatsoever. I have taught myself slowly and with much difficulty,
so this new initiative is music to my ears. I just wish
it had happened a few years earlier.