Nutrition and Health
Not all foods provide the complete nutritional requirements of the body. Varieties of foods are required in certain proportions as part of a healthy diet.
Proteins, vitamins and minerals provide the nutrients for maintenance. Fats and carbohydrates provide energy.
Related Links
Important Nutrients
The European Food Information Council EUFIC gives information on recommended intakes and the importance of proteins, fats, salt, sugar etc
The Basics of Nutrition
The British Nutrition Foundation provides detailed information on the basics of nutrition and food science. Of particular note are its pages on food commodities e.g. cereals, meat, chocolate with breakdowns on types, characteristics, storage, composition and key nutritional points.
The Food and Nutrition Information Center (FNIC)
FNIC is provided by the US Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Library. It covers an extensive range of nutrition information and includes detailed fact sheets on individual nutrients.
Nutrition Data database
Nutrition Data's database comes from the USDA's National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. The pages provide a nutrition glossary. There is also a nutrient search tool to find foods with the highest or lowest concentrations of specific nutrients quantatively, for example, to generate a list of low-carbohydrate foods, or to identify foods from a particular category that are high in protein and low in fat.
Tables of data essential dietary intake and nutritional requirements
Detailed quantitative data from Merck on the recommended intake of important food groups vitamins, fibre, trace minerals etc according to age group
Action against obesity
While food is essential for energy and survival, overconsumption is a major cause for concern in industrialised countries and obesity is a major burden on the public health budget. The Department of Health provides a page with strategies and guidance on how to tackle this problem
Factsheets on functional foods
Foods are functional in themselves but there is an emerging field in food science called functional foods where there is a focus on the health promoting or disease preventing function of a component in a food for example antioxidants in fruit or or adding plant sterols to margarine to lower cholesterol. These fact sheets are provided by the International Food Information Council IFIC
Nutrigenomics
Nutrigenomics is one of the newest topics in nutrition. It is the study of tailoring nutrition to an individual's genetic make up. Metabolomics is a key factor in this study. The European Nutrigenomics Organisation gives factsheets which help to explain the concept.
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Nutraceuticals
Free chemical information resource of the month - June 2007
This month: USDA nutrients database
Exclusive to RSC Members - RSC Virtual Library full text e-books
Springer: Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders Knovel: Benders' Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology
Food & Nutrition
Links to all content on the RSC website related to food & nutrition
RSC Books
Nutrition Through the Life Cycle
Copyright: 2002Prakash Shetty
A summary what is known about the relationship between diet and health at different points in the life cycle, and the nutritional requirements of individuals of different ages.
