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Food Additives and E-Numbers - Behind the Hype


01 September 2007

Coloured drinks
Coloured drinks
Additives enhance, maintain or impart the qualities and features of food.  In the European Union, food additives, both natural and synthetic are given E-numbers which must be labelled on food products containing them.  

Mixed responses are often provoked when it comes to additives: what do they do and are they to be shunned?  Detailed information including news features and evaluations are available from various organisations including the RSC, the UK government, the European Union and the BBC.


Food additive chemistry

Chemistry World takes a look at artificial food additives, as a study commissioned by the UK Food Standards Agency suggests they may increase hyperactivity in children

Related Links

Link icon Eatwell E-numbers description
A simple guide to additives and their function from Eatwell, the Food Standards Agency's consumer advice and information site

Link icon FSA list of current E-numbers
A list of current EU approved additives and their E-numbers provided by the UK Food Standards Agency

Link icon FAIA descriptions of E-number categories
The Food Additives and Ingredients Association, affiliated to the Chemical Industries Association has detailed descriptions of the functions of E-number additives

Link icon EU food legislation
Detailed European Union legislation on food additives and flavourings

Link icon EFSA activities on food additives
The activities of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), an independent European agency funded by the EU budget that operates separately from the European Commission, European Parliament and EU Member States on food additives.

Link icon Food additive legislation guidance notes
Legislative guidance on food additives including colourings and sweeteners

Link icon Data on sweetening additives
Detailed data and purity criteria for sweetening additives from EU legislative documentation

Link icon Data on colouring additives
Detailed data and purity criteria for colouring additives from EU legislative documentation

Link icon Flavourings database
Database of flavouring substances searchable by chemical group, CAS Registry Number and name, provided by the EU

Link icon E-numbered additives in the news.
A news report on E-numbered additives from the BBC dated Thursday, 6 September 2007

Link icon E-numbers in perspective
Sense About Science an organisation concerned with rationalising misinterpretations of scientific issues has a section on food additives. P13 of their publication Making Sense of Chemical Stories discusses how a number of E-numbers are more familiar than is generally thought


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