Issue 12, 2004

Chiral recognition and separation of β2-amino acids using non-covalently molecularly imprinted polymers

Abstract

Non-covalently molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for β2-amino acids were prepared for the first time. N-(2-chlorobenzyloxycarbonyl)-(R)-β2-homophenylalanine (N-2-ClZ-(R)-β2-HPhe) was imprinted with methacrylic acid (MAA) and/or 4-vinylpyridine (4-VPy) as the functional monomers, with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as the cross-linker. The MIPs made with different ratios of MAA ∶ 4-VPy were studied in HPLC mode. The results show that MIPs made with 4-VPy yielded the best chiral separation factor (α = 1.86) for the template molecule. The importance for an efficient separation of pi-stacking interactions between the MIPs and the template molecule is demonstrated. Racemates of Z-α-amino acids and β-amino acid analogues of the template were either not or poorly resolved by the MIPs, thus demonstrating the close three-dimensional complementarity of the MIPs' recognition sites with the template.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Jun 2004
Accepted
07 Sep 2004
First published
13 Oct 2004

Analyst, 2004,129, 1211-1215

Chiral recognition and separation of β2-amino acids using non-covalently molecularly imprinted polymers

Y. Shim, E. Yilmaz, S. Lavielle and K. Haupt, Analyst, 2004, 129, 1211 DOI: 10.1039/B409836F

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