Issue 18, 2005

A comparative kinetic study of modified Pt(dppf)Cl2 complexes and their interactions with l-cys and l-met

Abstract

With the success of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)), strong interest has developed in the application of inorganic metal complexes to the treatment of cancer. Research has focused on platinum(II) complexes with a variety of spectator ligands that provide novel physicochemical properties. In this paper we report a kinetic study of 1′,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenedichloroplatinum(II) and two related compounds with either an acetate or amide ester substituent attached to the cyclopentadienyl ring. For all compounds the reactivity towards L-cysteine and L-methionine in aqueous solution has been investigated (25 °C, I = 0.010 M and pseudo-first-order conditions). For the reactions with L-cysteine and L-methionine the reactions proceeded via a steady-state aquated intermediate to form mono (0.92(2)–3.25(4)) × 10−3 s−1) and bis adducts (0.97(2)–3.67(4)) × 10−4 s−1). For reactions with L-cysteine, direct reactions with the starting complex also contributed (mono adduct: 0.36(2)–1.41(4) M−1 s−1, bis adduct: 0.080(1)–0.96(1) M−1 s−1). The attached substituents were found to have a significant effect upon the reaction kinetics, with the substituted complexes found to have increased reactivity. It is proposed that the increased reactivity stems from hydrogen bonding between the substituent and the entering ligand and subsequent outer-sphere complex stabilisation. Evidence in support of this theory was obtained form measurements in dichloromethane with 1-propanethiol as the entering ligand. The reactivity of the dppf containing complexes was also compared to that of cisplatin (mono adduct: (0.170(1)–0.175(1)) × 10−3 s−1, bis adduct: (0.183(1)–0.397(1)) × 10−4 s−1) and found to be significantly enhanced.

Graphical abstract: A comparative kinetic study of modified Pt(dppf)Cl2 complexes and their interactions with l-cys and l-met

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Mar 2005
Accepted
04 Apr 2005
First published
04 Aug 2005

Dalton Trans., 2005, 3032-3038

A comparative kinetic study of modified Pt(dppf)Cl2 complexes and their interactions with L-cys and L-met

G. Puxty, H. Bjelosevic, T. Persson and S. K. C. Elmroth, Dalton Trans., 2005, 3032 DOI: 10.1039/B504129E

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