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Dalton Transactions

The international journal for inorganic, organometallic and bioinorganic chemistry




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Dalton Trans., 2009, 152 - 162, DOI: 10.1039/b805986a


Re and 99mTc organometallic complexes containing pendant L-arginine derivatives as potential probes of inducible nitric oxide synthase

Bruno L. Oliveira, João D. G. Correia, Paula D. Raposinho, Isabel Santos, António Ferreira, Carlos Cordeiro and Ana P. Freire


Aiming to design radioactive compounds based on the core 99mTc(CO)3 for probing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels in vivo, we have synthesized conjugates containing a pyrazolyl-diamine chelating unit and pendant L-arginine analogues (substrates and inhibitors of NOS). Reaction of the conjugates with fac-[M(CO)3]+ (M = Re, 99mTc) gave bioorganometallic complexes of the type fac-[M(CO)3(k3-L)] in good yield. After in vitro testing using the oxyhemoglobin NO capture assay, we concluded that the affinity of the inhibitor-containing conjugates to iNOS seems to be less affected upon metallation with rhenium than the substrate-containing conjugates. The complexes bearing guanidino substituted analogues of L-arginine still present considerable inhibitory action (N-monomethyl-L-arginine, Ki = 36 M; N-nitro-L-arginine, Ki = 84 M), being the first examples of organometallic complexes able to inhibit the iNOS. These results seem to indicate that 99mTc(CO)3-labeled L-argininine analogues, namely NOS inhibitors, may hold potential for monitoring increased levels of iNOS in vivo.

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