Issue 10, 2008

Exposure assessment by physiologic sampling pump—prediction of minute ventilation using a portable respiratory inductive plethysmograph system

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate a portable respiratory inductive plethysmograph (RIP) as a means to estimate minute ventilation ([V with combining dot above]E) for use in controlling the flow rate of a physiologic sampling pump (PSP). Specific aims were to: (1) evaluate the ability of the portable RIP system to measure [V with combining dot above]E using a direct (individual) fixed-volume calibration method (Direct RIP model), (2) develop and evaluate the performance of indirect (group) regression models for [V with combining dot above]E prediction using output data from the portable RIP and subject demographic characteristics (Indirect RIP model), and (3) compare [V with combining dot above]E estimates from indirect and direct portable RIP calibration with indirect estimation models published previously. Nine subjects (19–44 years) were divided into calibration (n = 6) and test (n = 3) datasets and performed step-tests on three different days while wearing the portable RIP and breathing through a pneumotachometer (reference). Minute ventilation and portable RIP output including heart rate, breathing rate, and a motion index were recorded simultaneously during the 80 minute sessions. Calibration data were used to develop a regression model for [V with combining dot above]E prediction that was subsequently applied to the test dataset. Direct calibration of the portable RIP system produced highly variable estimates of [V with combining dot above]E (R2 = 0.62, average % error = 15 ± 50) while Indirect RIP model results were highly correlated with the reference (R2 = 0.80–0.88) and estimates of total volume were within 10% of reference values on average. Although developed from a limited dataset, the Indirect RIP model provided an alternative approach to estimation of [V with combining dot above]E and total volume with accuracy comparable to previously published models.

Graphical abstract: Exposure assessment by physiologic sampling pump—prediction of minute ventilation using a portable respiratory inductive plethysmograph system

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Apr 2008
Accepted
20 Aug 2008
First published
11 Sep 2008

J. Environ. Monit., 2008,10, 1179-1186

Exposure assessment by physiologic sampling pump—prediction of minute ventilation using a portable respiratory inductive plethysmograph system

M. Lin, W. A. Groves, A. Freivalds, E. G. Lee, M. Harper, J. E. Slaven and L. Lee, J. Environ. Monit., 2008, 10, 1179 DOI: 10.1039/B806292G

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