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Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical


Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical was published from 1966 - 1971.

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Paper

J. Chem. Soc. A, 1971, 33 - 38, DOI: 10.1039/J19710000033


Orthophosphates. Part II. The transformations brushite fluoroapatite and monetite fluoroapatite in aqueous potassium fluoride solution

Edward J. Duff


The transformations brushite fluoroapatite and monetite fluoroapatite have been investigated at 25 °C in aqueous acidic KF solutions, ca. 10–1M in F. The transformations involve a first-order uptake of F by the secondary orthophosphates, followed by a solid-state rearrangement to fluoroapatite with the second-order release of H2PO4. The Gf° for fluoroapatite has been calculated from the brushite apatite transformation as –1524·1 kcal mol–1, and confirmed by calculation of the Gf° value for monetite as –401·1 kcal mol–1. From these results, the Gf° values of hydroxyapatite, Ca5OH(PO4)2, Ca3(PO4)2, and Ca(H2PO4)2, and Ca(H2PO4)2,H2O were calculated as –1494·2, –925·1, –677·8, and –729·5 kcal mol–1. The possibility of K substitution for Ca in fluoroapatite is discussed.