RSC Publishing


Publishing

 

Cover image for Journal of Materials Chemistry, select for current issue

Journal of Materials Chemistry

High impact applications, properties and synthesis of exciting new materials



Also of interest

Soft Matter

Physics, chemistry and biology of Soft Matter

Subscribers

Non-subscribers

Free access



Paper

J. Mater. Chem., 2008, 18, 2442 - 2446, DOI: 10.1039/b801320a


Atomic structure of three-layer Au/Pd nanoparticles revealed by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy

Domingo Ferrer, Douglas A. Blom, Lawrence F. Allard, Sergio Mejía, Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina and Miguel José-Yacamán


The study of nanomaterials can be greatly improved with the use of aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which provides image resolutions at the level of 1 and lower. Sub-ngström image resolution can yield a new level of understanding of the behavior of matter at the nanoscale. For example, bimetallic nanoparticles are extremely important in catalysis applications; the addition of a second metal in many cases produces much-improved catalysts. In this paper, we study the structure and morphology of Au/Pd bimetallic particles using primarily the high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging mode in an aberration-corrected STEM/TEM. It is well established that, when recorded under appropriate illumination and collection geometries, incoherent HAADF-STEM images are compositionally sensitive and provide direct information on atomic positions. We matched the experimental intensities of atomic columns with theoretical models of three-layer Au/Pd nanoparticles, in different orientations. Our findings indicate that the surface layer of the nanoparticle contains kinks, terraces and steps at the nanoscale. The effect of adding a second metal induces the formation of such defects, which might very likely promote the well-known improved catalytic activity of this system.

Graphical abstract image for this article  (ID: b801320a)