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Article citation: Fuying Hao, J. Mater. Chem., 2009, DOI: 10.1039/b914656c


Design, crystal structures and enhanced frequency-upconverted lasing efficiencies of a new series of dyes from hybrid of inorganic polymers and organic chromophores

Fuying Hao, Xuanjun Zhang, Yupeng Tian, Hongping Zhou, Lin Li, Jieying Wu, Shengyi Zhang, Jiaxiang Yang, Baokang Jin, Xutang Tao, Guangyong Zhou and Minhua Jiang


A new series of hybrid dyes, trans-4-(4-N,N-dialkylaminostyryl)-N-methyl pyridinium [Cd(SCN)3-]n [alkyl = Me(1), Et(2), Pr(3) and n–Bu(4)] have been successfully synthesized from hybrids of inorganic polymers and organic chromophores. The structures of four new hybrid dyes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction first. The particular features of the hybrid dyes are (1) the inorganic anions form isolated polymeric one-dimensional zig-zag chains of [Cd(SCN)3-]n with an extended -conjugation system within the polymeric –[M–S–CN]–M chain and high polarizabilities; and (2) the organic cationic chromophores determine their optical properties. Experimental results revealed that the TPA cross-section values and overall energy conversion efficiencies of hybrid dyes with different alkyl pendant groups have obviously increased from 1 to 4, and in particular, have been substantially enhanced compared to their corresponding iodide analogues 14. Therefore, we speculate that such increases are attributable to arrangements of infinite anionic [Cd(SCN)3-]n chains and synergic effects with chromophore cations.

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