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Lab on a Chip

Microfluidic & nanofluidic technologies for chemistry, physics, biology, and bioengineering




Paper

Lab Chip, 2007, 7, 1171 - 1175, DOI: 10.1039/b708861b


Planar optofluidic chip for single particle detection, manipulation, and analysis

Dongliang Yin, Evan J. Lunt, Mikhail I. Rudenko, David W. Deamer, Aaron R. Hawkins and Holger Schmidt


We present a fully planar integrated optofluidic platform that permits single particle detection, manipulation and analysis on a chip. Liquid-core optical waveguides guide both light and fluids in the same volume. They are integrated with fluidic reservoirs and solid-core optical waveguides to define sub-picoliter excitation volumes and collect the optical signal, resulting in fully planar beam geometries. Single fluorescently labeled liposomes are used to demonstrate the capabilities of the optofluidic chip. Liposome motion is controlled electrically, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is used to determine concentration and dynamic properties such as diffusion coefficient and velocity. This demonstration of fully planar particle analysis on a semiconductor chip may lead to a new class of planar optofluidics-based instruments.

Graphical abstract image for this article  (ID: b708861b)