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Green Chemistry

The home of cutting-edge research on the development of alternative sustainable technologies.



Green Chemistry Highlights archive


An archive linking all the Green Chemistry Highlights articles

Highlights - 2004

Issue 1, 2004

  • Structure of ionic liquids
  • Heterogeneous catalysts for Diels-Alder and aldol reactions
  • Asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis
  • Kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols
  • Epoxidation of alkenes in ionic liquids
  • Photochemical water splitting-summary of a recent debate  


Issue 2, 2004

  • Solvent and waste free indium catalyzed enolate addition to alkynes
  • Fluorous chemistry without fluorous solvents
  • A green route to chiral amines
  • CO2 as building block
  • Multistep parallel synthesis of isoxazolines with ionic liquids as common phase
  • Selectivity control in aldol reactions in compressed CO2 via pressure adjustment
  • Predictions of air pollution and climate effects in a global hydrogen economy


Issue 3, 2004

  • Ligand modulated Heck vinylation with molecular oxygen as oxidant
  • A new thermoregulated solvent system for recycling of catalysts
  • Spectroscopic determination of Lewis and Brønsted acidity in ionic liquids
  • Silica-immobilized catalysts for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones
  • Acceleration of multicomponent reactions in water
  • Sustainability - changes which pay


Issue 4, 2004

  • Chemo- and stereoselective solid state photodecarbonylation for the synthesis of natural products
  • One-pot process for the synthesis of allylic amines via microwave acceleration
  • Heterogeneous mercury sensor
  • Palladium nanoparticles as enantioselective catalysts for allylic alkylations
  • A green, catalytic way to ethers
  • Metal free enantioselective aza-Henry reactions


Issue 5, 2004

  • In situ spectroscopy if heterogeneous catalysts in supercritical solvents
  • Vapor phase epoxidation of propene over mesoporous titanosilicate with gold nanoparticles
  • Solvent-resistant nanofiltration for the recycling of the Co-Jacobsen catalyst
  • Green hydration of nitriles in water
  • Theoretical insights in reactions related to processes with potential for environmentally benign developments

 


Issue 6, 2004

  • Oxidation of bezene to phenol with O2 over rhenium/zeolite catalysts
  • Supercritical water as reaction medium for selective aerobic oxidations
  • Aerobic oxidations using N-hydroxysaccharin (NHS) as promoter
  • Nanoparticle catalysis in plastics swelling in supercritical CO2
  • Asymmetric lactone synthesis with Sn/beta-zeolite and H2O2
  • Styrene monooxygenase in asymmetric epoxidations with molecular oxygen
  • Focus on ionic liquids: electrosynthesis in ionic liquids
  • Ionic liquids as solvents for highly active and enantioselective poly(ethylene glycol)-lipases
  • Ionic liquids a reaction medium for living cationic polymerizations
  • Immobilization of Pd nanoparticles on molecular sieves by ionic liquids - solvent-free hydrogenation of olefins
  • Gold nanoparticles modified with ionic liquids
  • Physicochemical properties of IL [BMIM][PF6]
  • Comparison of rate constants for solvent displacement in chromium complexes using ILs and common solvents  

 


Issue 7, 2004

  • Apo-ferritin cages as carriers for Pd-nanoclusters - catalytic size selective hydrogenation
  • Sol-gel catalysts for the Heck vinylation of aryl iodides with subsequent photocyclization
  • Solvent-free ketone hydrogenations
  • Modified binap ligands for highly enantioselective hydrogenations of -aryle ketoesters in ionic liquids
  • Novel non fluorous ionic liquids from non-nutritive sweeteners
  • Ruthenuim catalyzed metathesis with subsequent isomerization   

 


Issue 8, 2004

  • Green and ultra-deep desulfurization of diesel
  • Application of sonochemistry to aymmetric heterogeneous catalysis
  • Electroorganic solid phase synthesis

 


Issue 9, 2004

  • Gas-liquid-solid-hydrogenations in a microfluidic device
  • Hemilabile P^O ligand grafted on mesoporous silicas for bifunctional catalysis
  • High enantioselectivities in asymmetric epoxidations with iminium salt catalysts
  • Enantioselective photoadditions of alcohols to olefines in scCO2
  • Asymmetric hydrogenation by in situ-screening using a phosphoramidite ligand library
  • Cholin hydroxide as IL and base catalyst

 


Issue 10, 2004

  • Synthesis of chiral mesoporous silica
  • Menthol synthesis using Ir-beta zeolites
  • Asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins using simple PHOX-iridium catalysts
  • Enantioselective synthesis of -amino phosphonates
  • Direct hydrogen peroxide synthesis with palladium resin catalysts 

 


Issue 11, 2004

  • Generation of nanosized drug particles using supercritical fluids
  • Coupling of alkynes with acid chlorides in water
  • Enantioselective imine hydrogenations with Ir-complexes bearing olefins as steering ligands
  • Synthesis of acetic acid by direct oxidation of methane in the presence of Pd2+, Cu2+ and O2
  • Platinum nanowires by chemical synthesis using a polyol process
  • Mesoporous, Pd-coated silica as efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Heck reactions


Issue 12, 2004

  • Direct ester condensation with water tolerant Zr and Hf catalysts
  • Alkylarene oxidation with molecular oxygen
  • Incorporation of bromide into supported Pd catalysts enhances H2 to H2O2 oxidation
  • Environmentally benign synthesis of cyclic amines with Cp*Ir catalysts
  • Ionic liquids as safe reaction media in exothermic polymerizations

 


Highlights - 2005

Issue 2, 2005

  • Asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts derived by noncovalent anchoring on aluminosilicates
  • Carbon nanotube polymer nanocomposites prepared in the presence of supercritical CO2
  • Ionic liquid-CO2 media for catalytic, enantioselective hydrogenation of imines
  • Magnetic carbon coated nanoparticles as catalyst carriers for the production of fine chemicals

 


Issue 3, 2005

  • Lipase-catalyzed esterification in liquid poly(ethylene glycol) and supercritical CO2
  • Mesoporous chromium oxide as efficient removal/oxidation material for volatile organic compounds
  • Water soluble ruthenium catalysts for catalytic reduction of CO2 to HCOOH
  • Benzylation of arenes and heteroarenes with transition metal complexes
  • Novel proline derivatives as organocatalysts in multiple asymmetric C-C bond forming reactions

 


Issue 4, 2005

  • Tunable desymmetrization of catalytic reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide
  • Highly regioselective hydroformation SILP catalysts with long term stability
  • Waste-free and clean oxidation of polysaccharides
  • Enantioselective hydrogenation in the presence of ferrocenylphosphine-phosphoramidite ligands
  • Towards a mechanism for propene epoxidation over gold-titania catalysts
  • £60 million DTI funding for innovative technologies 


Issue 5, 2005

  • Hollow, mesoporous silica spheres by hydrothermal synthesis in SCCO2/H2O mixtures
  • Epoxidation of alkenee via electrosynthetical in situ generation of H2O2 in ionic liquids
  • Natural amino acids as anions in 20 novel ionic liquids
  • Highly selective synthesis of (all-rac)-?-tocopherol in supercritical carbon dioxide
  • Novel mechanism for the decay of organic aerosols in the atmosphere

 


Issue 6, 2006

  • Highly active and enantioselective hydroformylation with Rh catalysts
  • Enantioselective dynamic kinetic resolution of azlactones with second generation organocatalysts
  • Transition metal nanoparticle fragmentation by laser irradiation in ionic liquids

 


Issue 7, 2005

  • Biocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation with electrochemical regeneration of monoxygenase
  • Enantioselective transfer hydrogenation with recyclable ruthenium catalysts in ionic liquids
  • Combinatorial ligand optimization for asymmetric olefin hydrogenations using mixtures of monodentate P-compounds
  • Noncovalent anchoring of cationic homogeneous catalysts on polystyrene based latices

 


Issue 8, 2005

  • Self-supported Noyori-type catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones
  • Increased hydrogen storage capacity in chemically activated MgH2
  • Rate acceleration of organic transformations by reactions on water
  • Green industrial applications of N-vinylformamide 

 


Issue 9, 2005

  • Molecular oxygen oxidizes nitrobenzene selectively in the presence of polyoxometalate catalyst
  • Drastic enhancement of enantioselectivity and conversion by combining chiral and achiral ligands in Rh-catalyzed hydrogenations
  • Kyoto in the US after all - hybrid electric shuttle buses for the Bronx
  • Solar power for Manchester’s CIS tower
  • Chemical industry in the UK performs much greener 

 


Issue 10, 2005

  • Conversion of a liquid into an ionic liquid - and vice versa - by adding/removing compressed CO2
  • Highly enantioselective Rh and Pd-catalyzed reactions with an air stable P-chiral phosphine ligand
  • Efficient and simple destruction of trichlorophenol by NaNO2-O2
  • Chemoselective ?-aminoalcohol synthesis in water
  • Recent developments in BASF’s contributions to sustainability  

 


Issue 11, 2005

  • Aerobic epoxidation of alkenes by supported polyoxometalate stabilized metal nanoparticles
  • Ionic liquids behave like normal solvents in substitution reactions at metal complexes
  • Anaerobic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones in water 

 


Issue 12, 2005

  • Selective hydrocarbon oxidations with tunable gold catalysts
  • Diimide as reagent for catalytic environmentally friendly aerobic hydrogenation of olefins
  • AuIII/La2O3 catalysts oxidize CO at 298 K with no need for Au0

 


Highlights - 2006

Issue 1, 2006

  • Sugar catalysts for the production of biodiesel
  • Boehmite nanofibers as hosts for Rhodium nanoparticles - hydrogenation of arenes under mild conditions
  • Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of imines with brønsted acids
  • Homogeneous catalysis meets biocatalysts - Papain modifi9ed Rh-phosphites as hydrogenation catalysts
  • Kenneth G. Hancock Memorial Student Award in Green Chemistry
  • Institute for Green Oxidation Chemistry
  • Green Chemistry Institute Sabbatical/Fellow Program


Issue 2, 2006

  • Tetreazole derived catalysts for asymmetric malonate conjugate addition to enones
  • Exceptionally high carbon dioxide storage in metal organic frameworks
  • Copper nanoparticles in quasi-homoheneous methanol syntheses
  • Water-alcohol solutions as solvents for organocatalytic asymmetric expoxidation
  • Eden Project opens one of the most  sustainable buildings in the world 

 


Issue 3, 2006

  • Selectivity limitations in partial oxidations of styrene
  • Highly enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions by DNA induced chirality transfer
  • Efficient propylene epoxidation over supported gold catalysts using trimethylamine as promoter
  • Phenol synthesis by oxidation of benzene with molecular oxygen
  • Voluntary program for the reduction of hydrofluorocarbons in the production of refrigerators and freezers
  • EPA energy star label for battery chargers

 


Issue 4, 2006

  • Polymers as hydrogen storage materials - large capacities by intrinsic microporosity
  • Enantioselective hydrogenations in water with monodentate phosphoramidite rhodium complexes
  • Recyclable copper catalysts for carbene transfer in biphasic IL/organic phase reactions
  • Highly regioselective allylic alkylations via salt-free iron catalysis
  • Simply reusable homogeneous metathesis catalyst
  • McGill University establishes green chemistry chair position


Issue 5, 2006

  • Microchip based high speed combined catalysis and analysis
  • Novel polysilozane catalysts in liquid/liquid separable systems
  • Size and geometry affects catalytic properties of nanoparticles
  • Design of hyperstable proteins by rationally destabilizing the unfolded state
  • 2006 Sustainability congress award for Henkel

 


Issue 6, 2006

  • Introduction of chiral information into chemical reactions via chiral reaction media/catalysts and chiral crystals
  • Production of linear n-alkenes via catalytic dehydrogenation-metathesis-hydrogenation catalysis

 


Issue 7, 2006

  • Novel CO2-philes for stabilized H2O/CO2-microemulsions
  • IR-induced mode selective chemistry in reactions at surfaces
  • Achiral metal complex and chiral amine yield asymmetric catalysts for transfer hydrogenation
  • Tamiflu supply problem supplied by two new synthesis routes
  • Reduction of poverty is inevitable for global sustainability

 


Issue 8, 2006

  • Novel hydrogelators for controlled, enzyme-catalyzed drug release
  • Three new C-C bonds and four stereocenters in one organocatalytic reaction cascade
  • Increased hydrogen storage capacity in metal-organic frameworks by designed use of spillover
  • Laboratory safety of ionic liquids
  • 2006 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award

 


Issue 9, 2006

  • How does industry make drug candidate molecules?
  • Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones in aqueous solution
  • Immobilization of asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts on ion-exchange resins
  • Gold nanoparticles as chemoselective catalysts for the oxidation of allylic alcohols

 


Issue 10, 2006

  • CO2 and argon dependant sufactant switch
  • Crystalline walls in a mesoporous aluminosilicate
  • Ketone reduction with "designer cells" at high substrate concentrations
  • Implementation Action Plan of the European Technology Platform for Sustainable Chemistry
  • Carbon dioxide storage testing in Ketzin

 


Issue 11, 2006

  • Biphasic catalysis with high-melting ionic liquids in the presence of CO2 - rational exploitation of melting point depression
  • Taking micelles for a ride - thermoreversible transportation of polymer micelles between an ionic liquid and water
  • Molecular rhodium clusters as hydrogen storage materials with redox switchability for H2 uptake and loss
  • Environmental kids club

 


Issue 12, 2006

  • Reflections on the development of green chemistry topics over the last three years
  • Current status of fuel cell technology
  • Green solvents in organic synthesis
  • Water amplifies hydrophobic interactions in non-covalent organocatalytic reactions
  • Thank you!!!