RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

November 2005

Vol 2, no.11

November 2005

News and analysis

HLS continues to seek solution to NYSE delay

20 September 2005

Embattled UK contract research organisation Huntingdon Life Sciences still plans to start trading on the New York Stock Exchange despite 'unprecedented' delay.


toddlers

12 September 2005: European boost for paediatric drugs

Legislation approved by the European Parliament offers incentives for the development of much needed child-specific medicines in Europe.


Peer review analysts lay into industrial sponsors

19 September 2005

The pharmaceutical industry has come in for severe criticism over its role in clinical research sponsorship.


pesticide testing

Children and pregnant mothers not suitable for pesticide testing, EPA rules

28 September 2005

Pesticide testing on children and pregnant women who would not otherwise be exposed to pesticides should be banned.


Safety assurances rest on inadequate data, warns report on crop spraying

23 September 2005

Ministers are being misled over pesticide health risks, according to a government-commissioned report.


V&A pottery

Chemists uncover renaissance secrets at the V&A

20 September 2005

Italian researchers have used x-ray fluorescence and fibre optic spectroscopy to uncover the techniques used by renaissance ceramics artist Maestro Giorgio Andreoli.


Cartography of catalysts

05 October 2005

UK researchers are creating a definitive road map of the internal structure of porous supports for catalysts.


salt and pepper

Image of condiments wins photography award

29 September 2005

Extreme close ups of salt and pepper have won the Visions of Science award.


Creative chemists win MacArthur money

21 September 2005

A chemist and a biochemist are two of the 25 recipients of the 2005 MacArthur grants worth $500 000 (£276 000) to further their 'exceptional' work.


milkshake

Nutritionists shake up the functional foods debate

22 September 2005

A leading nutritionist has questioned the wisdom of a chemical company's plans to develop milkshakes tailored to an individual's nutritional requirements.


oldglass-67

Conservation scientists crack the glass disintegration mystery

26 September 2005

Unstable elemental composition, seasonal dampness and wooden display cabinets are responsible for the disintegration of historical glass.


structure

Grid accelerates binding calculations

15 September 2005

The Grid - a global network of research computing resources - has been used for the first time to calculate the free energy of the binding of peptides to a protein domain.


Business roundup

Industry news


In brief

Short items


Chemical Science

Coral copes with acidic ups and downs

30 September 2005

Coral reefs can tolerate rising and falling ocean pH levels, but are still in danger from increasing ocean acidity, say marine scientists.


Volcanic gas activates amino acids

03 October 2005

The volcanic gas carbonyl sulfide (COS) might have triggered a key step in the origin of life by chemically activating amino acids.


quantum dots

Scaling up quantum dot production

19 September 2005

US researchers have raised the possibility of scaling up quantum dot production by developing a cut-price method of synthesis.


anthrax-67

Straightforward route to anthrax protection

04 October 2005

Anthrax toxins can be disabled with small, simple molecules, scientists in the US claim.


RNA

Accelerating non-enzymatic RNA replication

12 October 2005

Acceleration of the spontaneous replication of RNA adds evidence to support the RNA-world theory of prebiotic evolution.


figure

A paradigm shift in theoretical chemistry

22 October 2005

A radical new approach is proposed to address the electron correlation problem.


potatoes

Stressed GM potatoes contain increased levels of toxic metabolites

21 September 2005

Genetically modified potatoes can produce greater amounts of toxins after exposure to blights and viruses, say UK researchers.


sea lamprey

Chemists sniff out parasitic fish pheromone

03 October 2005

US chemists and biologists have identified the main chemical constituents of a key signalling pheromone used by sea lampreys.


Sensing pollutants with iodinated polymers

10 October 2005

Molecularly imprinted polymers containing iodine have been used to trap polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from river water for optical sensing.


twisted pasta

Molecular recognition with a twist

14 October 2005

Japanese researchers have discovered that the chirality of one molecule can be sensed from a change in shape of another.


Silk fibres from an ionic liquid solution

13 October 2005

US researchers have produced designer silk fibres with tuneable properties using an ionic liquid solution.


figure

Drug delivery makes nano sense

18 October 2005

European researchers have shown that nano-sized particles can be used to carry drugs and release them when they sense the presence of glucose.


Fabricating nanomembranes with novel properties

24 October 2005

US scientists have developed an efficient method for fabricating freely suspended nanomembranes containing novel organized arrays of nanostructures.


Crystallographers widen therapeutic options for asthma

29 September 2005

Chemists have used crystallographic analysis to identify a group of molecules they say could provide novel asthma drugs.


purple ocean

Bacteria ruled the world billions of years ago in purple oceans

06 October 2005

Evidence backing a controversial sulfur-rich model of the Earth's oceans 1.8 billion years ago has been uncovered in molecular fossils.


Air bag contents come to the aid of nuclear power

16 September 2005

US chemists have used the propellant in car air bags to create some of the first stable uranium nitrides.


Gold-plated bacteria bring nanodevices to life

12 October 2005

Live bacteria coated with gold nanoparticles create a highly sensitive bio-electronic device that responds to changes in humidity.


figure

Hard graft for new bone cement

21 October 2005

A new stronger bone grafting cement has been made and its setting kinetics studied by X-ray diffraction.


Nanoscavengers - a simple approach to metal extraction

20 October 2005

Alan Howard and Nezar Khdary from the University of Southampton have modified nano-sized silica particles for the extraction of metals from aqueous solutions.


figure

Stopping pathogens in their tracks

28 October 2005

A novel microsystem capable of detecting very low concentrations of pathogenic bacteria has been developed by scientists in California.


microspheres

A bright future for microspheres

18 October 2005

New microspheres offer a more stable solid support for fluorescence detection in biomolecule screening.


Two-directional and tandem synthesis

19 October 2005

A one step self-desymmetrising reaction forms complex molecules from simple substrates.


The role of structure in banana mesophases

11 October 2005

The relative orientations of carboxyl linkage groups in banana-shaped mesogens have a stronger than expected effect on the phase behaviour of the material.


Jekyll and Hyde protein in brain disease?

28 October 2005

A new peptide that may be able to reverse the formation of amyloid fibrils in the brain could be the key to a cure for Alzheimer's.


Introducing silicon into heteroaromatics

21 October 2005

Japanese chemists have developed a new transition metal catalysed reaction for the silicon substitution of C-H bonds by difluorosilanes in aromatic heterocycles.


figure

A singular attraction

20 October 2005

Scientists have prepared a new cobalt-based single molecule magnet that shows unusual magnetic behaviour at low temperature.


Features

petrol pump

A changing landscape

Forecasts predict that oil prices will remain high. This could have a major impact on the structure and economics of the petrochemical industry. Sean Milmo reports


nobel medal

Three share prize for metathesis work

The discoveries made by this year's Nobel laureates have had a great impact on new drug developments, polymeric materials and industrial syntheses. Karen Harries-Rees reports.


sea urchins

Where biology meets chemistry

Material scientists are taking a leaf out of nature's book in the hunt for new products. Michael Gross investigates


Guy Fawkes

Gunpowder, treason and plot

November 2005 saw the 400th anniversary of the gunpowder plot. Each year we celebrate the fact that the plot was foiled but it now seems unlikely that the gunpowder would have igni...


map of finland

Finland: passionate about innovation

Finland's bioscience industry is flourishing, thanks to the country's competitive environment and heavy investment in R&D, as Helen Carmichael finds out.


Regulars

Editorial: Supplying the right skills

Investment in people is crucial to the chemical industry's future.


Oberholz

Comment: A vision for chemical innovation

Alfred Oberholz says the EU's sustainable chemistry technology platform can help boost the European chemical community's competitiveness


Your views...

What has been the most influential chemistry discovery?



Careers: Electrochemistry in a biologist's market

Matthew Moorcroft talks to Katie Gibb about the benefits of a chemical background


Crossword

Prize crossword, November 2005


The last retort: Bypassing the beasts

The recent acquisition of Quorn by Premier Foods rekindles memories of one of the most audacious cases of industrial espionage.


Flashback

November - 20 years ago; 35 years ago; 60 years ago; 90 years ago; 105 years ago; 140 years ago


Letters

Chemistry World Letters, November 2005

Reviews

Chemistry World Reviews, November 2005