November 2005
Vol 2, no.11
News and analysis
HLS continues to seek solution to NYSE delay
20 September 2005
Embattled UK contract research organisation Huntingdon Life Sciences still plans to start trading on the New York Stock Exchange despite 'unprecedented' delay.

12 September 2005: European boost for paediatric drugs
Legislation approved by the European Parliament offers incentives for the development of much needed child-specific medicines in Europe.
Peer review analysts lay into industrial sponsors
19 September 2005
The pharmaceutical industry has come in for severe criticism over its role in clinical research sponsorship.

Children and pregnant mothers not suitable for pesticide testing, EPA rules
28 September 2005
Pesticide testing on children and pregnant women who would not otherwise be exposed to pesticides should be banned.
Safety assurances rest on inadequate data, warns report on crop spraying
23 September 2005
Ministers are being misled over pesticide health risks, according to a government-commissioned report.

Chemists uncover renaissance secrets at the V&A
20 September 2005
Italian researchers have used x-ray fluorescence and fibre optic spectroscopy to uncover the techniques used by renaissance ceramics artist Maestro Giorgio Andreoli.
Cartography of catalysts
05 October 2005
UK researchers are creating a definitive road map of the internal structure of porous supports for catalysts.

Image of condiments wins photography award
29 September 2005
Extreme close ups of salt and pepper have won the Visions of Science award.
Creative chemists win MacArthur money
21 September 2005
A chemist and a biochemist are two of the 25 recipients of the 2005 MacArthur grants worth $500 000 (£276 000) to further their 'exceptional' work.

Nutritionists shake up the functional foods debate
22 September 2005
A leading nutritionist has questioned the wisdom of a chemical company's plans to develop milkshakes tailored to an individual's nutritional requirements.

Conservation scientists crack the glass disintegration mystery
26 September 2005
Unstable elemental composition, seasonal dampness and wooden display cabinets are responsible for the disintegration of historical glass.

Grid accelerates binding calculations
15 September 2005
The Grid - a global network of research computing resources - has been used for the first time to calculate the free energy of the binding of peptides to a protein domain.
Business roundup
Industry news
In brief
Short items
Chemical Science
Coral copes with acidic ups and downs
30 September 2005
Coral reefs can tolerate rising and falling ocean pH levels, but are still in danger from increasing ocean acidity, say marine scientists.
Volcanic gas activates amino acids
03 October 2005
The volcanic gas carbonyl sulfide (COS) might have triggered a key step in the origin of life by chemically activating amino acids.

Scaling up quantum dot production
19 September 2005
US researchers have raised the possibility of scaling up quantum dot production by developing a cut-price method of synthesis.

Straightforward route to anthrax protection
04 October 2005
Anthrax toxins can be disabled with small, simple molecules, scientists in the US claim.

Accelerating non-enzymatic RNA replication
12 October 2005
Acceleration of the spontaneous replication of RNA adds evidence to support the RNA-world theory of prebiotic evolution.

A paradigm shift in theoretical chemistry
22 October 2005
A radical new approach is proposed to address the electron correlation problem.

Stressed GM potatoes contain increased levels of toxic metabolites
21 September 2005
Genetically modified potatoes can produce greater amounts of toxins after exposure to blights and viruses, say UK researchers.

Chemists sniff out parasitic fish pheromone
03 October 2005
US chemists and biologists have identified the main chemical constituents of a key signalling pheromone used by sea lampreys.
Sensing pollutants with iodinated polymers
10 October 2005
Molecularly imprinted polymers containing iodine have been used to trap polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from river water for optical sensing.

Molecular recognition with a twist
14 October 2005
Japanese researchers have discovered that the chirality of one molecule can be sensed from a change in shape of another.
Silk fibres from an ionic liquid solution
13 October 2005
US researchers have produced designer silk fibres with tuneable properties using an ionic liquid solution.

Drug delivery makes nano sense
18 October 2005
European researchers have shown that nano-sized particles can be used to carry drugs and release them when they sense the presence of glucose.
Fabricating nanomembranes with novel properties
24 October 2005
US scientists have developed an efficient method for fabricating freely suspended nanomembranes containing novel organized arrays of nanostructures.
Crystallographers widen therapeutic options for asthma
29 September 2005
Chemists have used crystallographic analysis to identify a group of molecules they say could provide novel asthma drugs.

Bacteria ruled the world billions of years ago in purple oceans
06 October 2005
Evidence backing a controversial sulfur-rich model of the Earth's oceans 1.8 billion years ago has been uncovered in molecular fossils.
Air bag contents come to the aid of nuclear power
16 September 2005
US chemists have used the propellant in car air bags to create some of the first stable uranium nitrides.
Gold-plated bacteria bring nanodevices to life
12 October 2005
Live bacteria coated with gold nanoparticles create a highly sensitive bio-electronic device that responds to changes in humidity.

Hard graft for new bone cement
21 October 2005
A new stronger bone grafting cement has been made and its setting kinetics studied by X-ray diffraction.
Nanoscavengers - a simple approach to metal extraction
20 October 2005
Alan Howard and Nezar Khdary from the University of Southampton have modified nano-sized silica particles for the extraction of metals from aqueous solutions.

Stopping pathogens in their tracks
28 October 2005
A novel microsystem capable of detecting very low concentrations of pathogenic bacteria has been developed by scientists in California.

A bright future for microspheres
18 October 2005
New microspheres offer a more stable solid support for fluorescence detection in biomolecule screening.
Two-directional and tandem synthesis
19 October 2005
A one step self-desymmetrising reaction forms complex molecules from simple substrates.
The role of structure in banana mesophases
11 October 2005
The relative orientations of carboxyl linkage groups in banana-shaped mesogens have a stronger than expected effect on the phase behaviour of the material.
Jekyll and Hyde protein in brain disease?
28 October 2005
A new peptide that may be able to reverse the formation of amyloid fibrils in the brain could be the key to a cure for Alzheimer's.
Introducing silicon into heteroaromatics
21 October 2005
Japanese chemists have developed a new transition metal catalysed reaction for the silicon substitution of C-H bonds by difluorosilanes in aromatic heterocycles.

A singular attraction
20 October 2005
Scientists have prepared a new cobalt-based single molecule magnet that shows unusual magnetic behaviour at low temperature.
Features

A changing landscape
Forecasts predict that oil prices will remain high. This could have a major impact on the structure and economics of the petrochemical industry. Sean Milmo reports

Three share prize for metathesis work
The discoveries made by this year's Nobel laureates have had a great impact on new drug developments, polymeric materials and industrial syntheses. Karen Harries-Rees reports.

Where biology meets chemistry
Material scientists are taking a leaf out of nature's book in the hunt for new products. Michael Gross investigates

Gunpowder, treason and plot
November 2005 saw the 400th anniversary of the gunpowder plot. Each year we celebrate the fact that the plot was foiled but it now seems unlikely that the gunpowder would have igni...

Finland: passionate about innovation
Finland's bioscience industry is flourishing, thanks to the country's competitive environment and heavy investment in R&D, as Helen Carmichael finds out.
Regulars
Editorial: Supplying the right skills
Investment in people is crucial to the chemical industry's future.

Comment: A vision for chemical innovation
Alfred Oberholz says the EU's sustainable chemistry technology platform can help boost the European chemical community's competitiveness
Your views...
What has been the most influential chemistry discovery?
The chemist's guide to.
Cholesterol
Careers: Electrochemistry in a biologist's market
Matthew Moorcroft talks to Katie Gibb about the benefits of a chemical background
Crossword
Prize crossword, November 2005
The last retort: Bypassing the beasts
The recent acquisition of Quorn by Premier Foods rekindles memories of one of the most audacious cases of industrial espionage.
Flashback
November - 20 years ago; 35 years ago; 60 years ago; 90 years ago; 105 years ago; 140 years ago
Chemistry World Letters, November 2005
Chemistry World Reviews, November 2005
