RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News March 2009


Molecular force probe

Giving molecules a stretch

31 March 2009

Stretching small molecules with stilbene could give new insights into reactivity


Light-activated molecule

Blood clotting light work for new molecule

31 March 2009

Molecule that changes shape on exposure to light could help control blood clotting and starve tumours


A mitochondrion

Unlocking the mysteries of mitochondria

31 March 2009

The body's power plants probed by a multidisciplinary collaboration of UK scientists


Self-propelling oil droplet

Moving forward: self-propelling oil droplets

30 March 2009

Researchers have developed a new kind of self-propelling oil droplet - a 'primitive type of chemical machinery'


Toxic symbol

EPA announces new chemical toxicity plan

30 March 2009

Agency adopts new strategy using advanced techniques to improve regulation and reduce animal testing


Magnetic nanoparticle-vesicle assemblies releasing their contents

Magnets control drug release

30 March 2009

A smart tissue-like biomaterial that can release drugs in response to a magnetic trigger has been created by UK scientists


green liquid in flask

Greening up pharmaceutics

30 March 2009

Amide synthesis goes cheap, clean and simple


DNA

Gene gels pump out proteins

29 March 2009

Novel DNA-based hydrogels completely free of living cells function as mini protein factories


Stars and stripes

US turns to science to help rebuild its economy

27 March 2009

Energy Department commits billions to research infrastructure and electric cars


A fluorescing zebrafish

Making fish fluoresce for mercury detection

27 March 2009

Probe highlights inorganic and organic mercury forms in organs of living organisms


Hip joint

'Molecular ball-bearings' for artificial joints

26 March 2009

Polymer 'brushes' lubricated with water give near-frictionless surfaces that could be used in medical implants of the future


Earthquake

Quakes eat up the heat

26 March 2009

Endothermic reactions should be included in quake simulations, say researchers


pH sensor or fluorescing materials

A little more sensitivity

26 March 2009

Scientists develop fluorescent sensors to detect pH changes in a biological cell


Water plays an expected role in explosive reactions

Water goes with a bang

25 March 2009

Humble H2O plays key role in catalysing explosions - from TNT to the formation of stars and planets


Xu Guangxian

Xu Guangxian: A chemical life

25 March 2009

Chemistry World tells the inspiring story of the second chemist to win China's prestigious State Supreme Science and Technology Prize, Xu Guangxian


Tuberculosis bacteria

TB's defence mechanism revealed

25 March 2009

TB withstands immune attack by chemical conversions


palladium

Producing powerful palladium particles

24 March 2009

Fuel cells based on palladium nanoparticles could be a step closer as researchers overcome obstacles associated with their use


Clam-like structure

Alkali metals reveal a taste for clam

24 March 2009

Researchers have found that alkali metal cations like to form structures that look like open or closed clam shells


Light guiding

Lab on ice

24 March 2009

Experimental apparatus made from ice can be used as detecting systems for solvent extraction and chromatography, claim Japanese scientists


bead-bound phage

Magnetic beads clean up phage display

24 March 2009

Microfluidic washing can improve drug candidate identification, according to US scientists


Spiral actuator

A new twist on actuator architecture

24 March 2009

Spiral opals change colour and shape in response to their chemical environment


A polymer-aptamer mixture fluorescing in the presence of lysozyme

The beginning of the end for ELISA?

24 March 2009

Polymer-based test for proteins proves sensitive, selective and simpler than traditional assay


Chiral catalyst screening

Speeding up screening for chiral catalysts

23 March 2009

High throughput technique could help quickly identify chiral catalysts for drug manufacture


vaccine

First auto carbohydrate synthesiser

23 March 2009

Scientists have unveiled the first fully automated carbohydrate synthesiser, hoped to speed vaccine development


glycerol molecule

Waste not, want not

23 March 2009

UK scientists have converted crude biodiesel waste into useful amines with no need for difficult separation techniques


Cilengitide

Integrin inhibitors could promote tumour growth

22 March 2009

Integrin inhibitors are being investigated to treat cancer, but new research suggests they could actually promote tumour growth


Purdue university researcher

Medical probes get easy to spot

20 March 2009

Gold nanorods and magnetic particles combine to make highly visible structures


Micelle

Sensitive polymers show drug delivery promise

20 March 2009

New drug delivery system has three different ways to drop off medicine where it is needed


nanoparticles

Instant insight: The growth of nanotoxicology

20 March 2009

Christy Haynes and colleagues from the University of Minnesota, US, look at analytical techniques used to assess nanotechnology's effects on health


Tea being poured into cup

Time to put the kettle on?

20 March 2009

Tea leaves produce cancer-fighting gold nanoparticles


Arylation

Copper catalysts give meta aromatics

19 March 2009

UK researchers have managed to achieve a particularly tricky substitution on a benzene ring


Capsule

Capsules with flexi-pores open wide

19 March 2009

Researchers have shown that a molecular capsule with flexible pores can admit over-size guest molecules.


Ann Valentine

Interview: Inspired by nature

19 March 2009

Ann Valentine talks about bioinorganic chemistry, titanium and avoiding rust


Dow

Merger goes ahead as Dow, Rohm and Haas settle dispute

18 March 2009

US firms Dow Chemical and Rohm and Haas will merge in a $15.3 billion deal by the start of April


Bio-electronic nose

Electronic 'nose' could shed light on sense of smell

17 March 2009

Korean researchers have created a 'bio-electronic' nose that could help explain how our sense of smell works


Miniature super-buoyant boat

Super-buoyant rafts take float

17 March 2009

Matchbox-sized boats made from super-hydrophobic material set sail


FutureGen

Maths mistake sidelined FutureGen project

17 March 2009

A mathematical mix up at the US Department of Energy caused the clean coal project to be shelved last year


plastic and sugar coating of sphere

Polymer's coats multi-task in drug delivery

17 March 2009

Polymer spheres with a sugar coating on the outside and plastic coating on the inside may be better living cell mimics and drug delivery vessels


Dumbbell particle

Nanodumbbells target cancer cells

16 March 2009

Nanoparticles home in on tumour cells but spare healthy cells


A mixture of red blood cells and bacteria separating within a microfluidic device

Finding a bacterium in a blood sample

16 March 2009

How do you separate bacteria from small biological samples? A lab-on-a-chip device that does just that offers hope for diagnostics


Photosynthesis could be older than thought

Age of photosynthesis questioned

15 March 2009

New research suggests photosynthesis could have occurred a billion years earlier than previously thought


Schering-Plough

Mega mergers sweep pharma industry

13 March 2009

The list of mergers and acquisitions in the pharma continues to grow, with four major deals in recent weeks


President Obama

Obama tightens reporting rules for chemical releases

13 March 2009

New president reverses Bush-era legislation


Downturn in chemicals sector

Chemicals body urges help for ailing sector

13 March 2009

Sharp drop in output prompts Cefic to appeal to the EU


Wastewater

Bacteria generate cleaner power and water

13 March 2009

Microbial fuel cells can store away carbon dioxide as well as produce electricity, according to an international team of scientists


Repaired crack

New coating could make cars scratch-proof

12 March 2009

Futuristic new polymer uses sunlight to repair surface scratches


Gordon brown

Funding shift worries researchers

12 March 2009

Academics worried about move towards economically-driven funding of research.


Mukund Chorghade

Interview: Creating a new world

12 March 2009

Mukund Chorghade speaks to Elinor Richards about his fascination with natural products and their role in India's future


Fluorescence images of platinum complexes inside cells

Illuminating the cell response to anticancer drugs

12 March 2009

Revealing how cells handle platinum complexes could help in the search for better-targeted cancer therapies


Sodium

Metals lose identity under pressure

11 March 2009

Lithium and sodium become insulators and semiconductors in diamond anvil cells


Nanoparticles

Super battery could power electric cars

11 March 2009

MIT scientists design a better battery using nanoparticles


Carbon nanotubes

Building nano-scale electronic contacts

11 March 2009

Researchers have welded carbon nanotubes to metal particles to create conducting junctions


Baby bottle

US BPA usage could be curbed

11 March 2009

Chemical industry group fights back


Pentagonal ice

Making pentagonal ice

10 March 2009

Ice structures have been built from pentagonal arrangements of water on a copper surface


Rotating molecule

Surfaces take a turn to do work

10 March 2009

Light-driven molecular motors that rotate perpendicular to a surface can control the surface's properties


Candy Floss

Making capillaries with candy floss

10 March 2009

An artificial vascular system has been made using candy floss as a template


Swollen hydrogel microparticle

Expanding routes for drug delivery

10 March 2009

Peptide-triggered particles that release cargos when they meet an enzyme could find use delivering drugs in the body


Nanoparticles

Finding the risks of nanoparticle exposure

09 March 2009

New model for nanoparticle lung exposure sheds new light on possible health risks


Mondrian-like painting

Polymer crossroads act as tiny reactors

08 March 2009

Ultrasmall chemical reactors have been created at junctions between crossed polymer nanofibres


Obama

Bush-era environmental regulations challenged

06 March 2009

The White House and the US courts are tightening rules on pollution and chemicals


The hepatitis C virus Picture Credit: CDC

Electrochemical solution to virus detection

06 March 2009

Scientists in China provide an easy-to-use approach to hepatitis C diagnosis


magnified image of an E. coli biofilm

Fighting MRSA with ionic liquids

06 March 2009

Hospital cleaners may one day use ionic liquids to clean wards


Hefce logo

Hefce announces how RAE money will be distributed

05 March 2009

Impact of the new fine-grained RAE on research money distribution


Sensor and liver

Biosensor shows potential

05 March 2009

Liver disease can be detected using a simple electrochemical device designed by US scientists


Prostate cancer cells

Rapid technique for prostate cancer diagnosis

05 March 2009

Test to measure cancer-linked biomarkers takes less than three minutes to complete


A Prasanna de Silva

Interview: Molecular logic

05 March 2009

A Prasanna de Silva tells Nicola Wise about sensors, supramolecular chemistry and how Sri Lankan percussion can play a part in Irish music


Polyhedral structure

Hydrogen storage steps up a gear

04 March 2009

Improved storage capability takes us one step closer to hydrogen powered cars


injection

Sweet-toothed bacteria make their own vaccine

03 March 2009

Bacteria fed with modified sugars produce a component of their own vaccine


sunburnt man

Sunburn detection is hot work

03 March 2009

UV indicators change colour before your skin does


photoelectrode

Shining a light on neural activity

02 March 2009

Light-activated semiconducting nanostructures wirelessly stimulate neurons


Microtube cross

Inorganic crystals turned into tubes

01 March 2009

Polyoxometalate crystals grown into microtubes of controlled size and shape