RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News November 2009


Colour change in the presence of arsenic

Colour change test for arsenic

30 November 2009

New colorimetric gold nanoparticle-based test quickly measures arsenic levels in contaminated groundwater to very low concentrations


C-H olefination

A simple way to join an olefin to an arene

27 November 2009

Pd-catalysed olefination of an arene can be directed by simple modification to the substrate and amine ligands to steer the catalyst


Nanoparticles in cosmetics

New nano rule for EU cosmetics

27 November 2009

New EU regulation will require cosmetics to list nanoparticles on ingredients list; Germany raises concerns


Cyclohexanone

One pot synthesis for nylon precursor

26 November 2009

Chinese chemists optimise process to make useful cyclohexanone from phenol in a single step


Plumbago zeylanica

Natural remedy shows anticancer activity

26 November 2009

Copper complexes of the traditional Chinese remedy plumbagin show enhanced anticancer activity, say Chinese scientists.


Wastewater

Water pollution higher than calculated

26 November 2009

Flawed data on the amount of organic pollutants in raw sewage is being used by environmental policy makers, claim US scientists


Radioisotopes

Medical isotope shortage concerns in US

25 November 2009

DOE panel calls for US to build two major isotope production facilities, House passes bill to promote domestic production of key medical isotope


Proteins within a virus shell

Virus shells trap multiple proteins

25 November 2009

Researchers boost the number of proteins that can be held inside the empty shell of a virus, bringing nanoreactors a step closer


Coal-shaped nanomaterial

The future of solar cells changes shape

25 November 2009

Unique coral-shaped nanomaterials could improve the efficiency of solar cells, say Chinese scientists


Alaskan beetles

Non-protein antifreeze helps Arctic beetle chill out

23 November 2009

Alaskan beetles lead scientists to discover new class of biological antifreeze molecules - the first that do not contain proteins


Pills under the magnifying glass

Pharma group aims to banish contaminated ingredients

23 November 2009

Consortium aims to tighten pharmaceutical supply chain security and avoid drug contamination scandals


Iron nanoparticles

Nano-labels allow stem cell imaging

23 November 2009

Iron-laden nanoparticles used as non-toxic labels for magnetic resonance imaging


Xenon-hydrogen compound

Bonding under pressure

22 November 2009

Unusual compound of xenon and hydrogen made under high pressure by researchers in the US


Radioactive waste

Nuclear waste research resurfaces

20 November 2009

New enthusiasm for nuclear power by UK government has focused attention on the stockpiles of 50 years' worth of accumulated radioactive waste


Fractal pattern

Pretty peptide patterns

20 November 2009

The smallest building blocks to date have been used to make fractal patterns


Breath test

Breathe easy for cancer diagnosis

20 November 2009

A painless breath test can identify trace gases emitted by malignant cells


HIV virus

How HIV gives antibodies the slip

19 November 2009

New structural studies may help vaccine designers hit HIV where it hurts


Bayer

Bayer to reduce cost of chlorine production

19 November 2009

New chlorine production process uses 30 per cent less energy than current methods, says Bayer


Fuel cell

Portable power supply takes a step forward

19 November 2009

Chinese scientists have developed membranes that could improve direct methanol fuel cells


Graphene

Ironing graphene sheets flat

18 November 2009

Researchers use mica to form ultra-flat graphene sheets and show the material does not naturally ripple


Filbanserin

A pharmaceutical named desire

18 November 2009

A failed antidepressant has been shown to increase women's sex drive


Water on the moon

Nasa data point to icy moon

18 November 2009

Mission scientists say spectroscopic data show tell-tale signs of water in shadowy impact crater


Membrane in a microfludic chip

Making microfluidic membranes

18 November 2009

US scientists have made biocompatible membranes in microfluidic chips


Laureates push for open access to research

Nobel laureates appeal for open access

17 November 2009

More than 40 Nobel laureates urge US Congress to require federally funded research to be freely available, amid American Chemical Society objections


Virus and cancer cells

Modelling viruses to kill cancer

17 November 2009

Computational studies of virus behaviour in tumours could lead to more effective cancer treatments


Optical tweezers

Instant insight: Sensing the biological world

17 November 2009

Jonathan Cooper and Manilo Tassieri explain how mechanical phenomena in biological systems can be studied at very small scales


Chinese stock market

Chinese NASDAQ brings little to chemicals industry

16 November 2009

Chinese chemical industry misses out on bonanza brought by long-awaited Growth Enterprise Market, the Chinese version of the NASDAQ


Ian Manners

Interview: Beyond the inorganic boundaries

16 November 2009

Ian Manners talks about polymerisations, interfaces, and living in Wales


Genetically engineered bacteria produce fuel

Bacteria turn carbon dioxide into fuel

15 November 2009

US researchers engineer bacteria to photosynthetically convert carbon dioxide to useful biofuel


New methanol fuel standards for China

New methanol fuel standards for China

13 November 2009

New methanol fuel standards introduced in China expected to boost methanol use in vehicles, but unlikely to replace gasoline use to any large degree


Seeing inside droplets

Seeing inside droplets

13 November 2009

Single molecules trapped in tiny droplets can be detected and counted


Green tea

Green tea prevents kidney stones

13 November 2009

Drinking green tea can help prevent the formation of large kidney stones claim Chinese scientists


Carbonic acid

Carbonic acid captured

12 November 2009

Researchers have caught a rare glimpse of carbonic acid - and it turns out to be much more acidic than the textbooks say


Stapled peptides

New drug design looks top Notch against cancer

12 November 2009

Cancer targets thought to be unblockable are blocked by 'stapled peptide' drugs


Polymer chip

Palmtop PCR

12 November 2009

Scientists in Korea are using convection to power a palmtop device for genetic point of care diagnostics


Magnetised yeast cells

Magnetic yeast cells

12 November 2009

A single step method makes magnetic yeast cells that are easy to position inside chips


Atomic movements of GFP

Structural snapshots of complex molecules

11 November 2009

New spectroscopy technique uncovers the sequence of atomic movements occurring during complex chemical transformations


Simon Campbell quits ACMD

Three more scientists quit drugs council

11 November 2009

Chemist Simon Campbell one of latest to resign from UK drugs council as science minister stresses need to move forward


Nanotube sponge

Nanotubes to soak up oil spills

11 November 2009

Low density 'nanotube aerogel' sponge can selectively absorb 180 times its own weight in oil from water surface


Nicole Pamme

Interview: Human on a chip

11 November 2009

Nicole Pamme talks about magnetism, microfluidics and the research rollercoaster


Biodegradable transistor

Biodegradable electronics dissolve after use

10 November 2009

Researchers make biodegradable and biocompatible transistor that could be used in medical implants that dissolve over time


Polymers

Polymers produce bright white light

10 November 2009

White light for colour displays can be produced from organic polymers


Nanocomposite microcoil

Microscopic springs made from nanotube composite

09 November 2009

Researchers make millimetre-sized springs from carbon nanotube-enriched polymers, using UV light to set the shapes in place


An array of water-in-oil droplets

Instant insight: Reactions in droplets

09 November 2009

Microfluidic droplets could become the reaction vessels of choice for much of biological research say Yolanda Schaerli and Florian Hollfelder


Nutt was dismissed after questioning government drugs policy

Loss of senior chemist throws further doubt on future of UK drugs council

06 November 2009

Former ACMD senior chemist Les King would join new independent drugs committee set up by dismissed scientist David Nutt


Mobile phone

Monitoring asthma with mobile phones

06 November 2009

A mobile phone-based sensor can be used in measure nitric oxide in breath, a indicator for airway inflammation


A metallacarborane

Boron-based compounds inhibit key HIV enzyme

06 November 2009

Structures based on caged polyhedral clusters may lead to new way to treat drug resistant HIV


Enzyme binds both enantiomers together

Enzyme binds both sides of the mirror

06 November 2009

Bacterial enzyme found to bind both enantiomers of a chiral molecule simultaneously


Fluorescing bacteria

Silver coating gets gold star

06 November 2009

Scientists from the UK are waging war on hospital 'superbugs' with a highly effective antimicrobial organo-silver coating


Russian doll fullerene

Playing with 'Russian-doll' fullerenes

05 November 2009

Chinese chemists make 'Russian-doll'-style fullerenes, containing three distinct molecules trapped within one another


David Jakeman

Interview: Sweet Science

05 November 2009

David Jakeman talks about carbohydrates, drugs and meeting Darwin. Interview by Nicola Wise


Bolivia's lithium revolution

Bolivia plans to lead the electric revolution

04 November 2009

Bolivia is to go it alone and start mining its lithium reserves - a move that will aid electric car production


HGS and GSK

New treatment hope for lupus patients

04 November 2009

Positive results from two late stage trials offer hope for sufferers of the autoimmune disease lupus


fluorescent probe

Single-base DNA resolution

04 November 2009

A fluorescent probe sensitive to differences at the single-base-level of DNA has been created by researchers in Japan


Lured by money

Cash lures top achievers away from US science

03 November 2009

Science is losing more of the cream of the academic crop to high-paying careers in other sectors


Atrazine

First tests for pesticide endocrine effects in US

03 November 2009

EPA orders chemical manufacturers to screen seven compounds to determine if they are endocrine disruptors


omega shaped microvalve

Omega comes first for brain imaging

02 November 2009

Remote-controlled miniature valves designed by US scientists can deliver tracers into the brain.


Drugs

New way to find drugs' unintended targets

02 November 2009

New computational and statistical strategy identifies potential side effects and new targets for pharmaceutical drugs


Eucalyptus tree with p-cymene structure

Efficient Eucalyptus chemistry

02 November 2009

Eucalyptus leaves can be used as a greener way to produce a valuable chemical used in fragrances and pharmaceuticals


Nanotube fibres

Acid solution for nanotube fibres

01 November 2009

Carbon nanotubes can be dissolved in chlorosulfonic acid for easy processing


Chirality

How light gave life a helping hand

01 November 2009

A theory for how single-handed organic molecules came to be the building blocks of life