RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News August 2011


Vaccinia anti cancer virus

Smallpox vaccine virus puts cancer in its sights

31 August 2011

Anti-cancer virus can infect tumours but leaves healthy tissue unharmed


Graphene memory stick

Graphene memorises data in a flash

31 August 2011

A prototype graphene flash memory material is already outperforming its commercial silicon counterparts on data storage


EPA labs

EPA's laboratory management weaknesses persist

30 August 2011

EPA urged to revamp its lab system for decades, but GAO finds the agency still lacks coordination


US ACS chemistry report

ACS aims to stimulate creation of 100,000 jobs

30 August 2011

US chemical society hopes lobbying on tax and R&D credits will boost chemistry entrepreneurial spirit


G-quadruplexes

G-quadruplexes take the strain in cancer drug search

30 August 2011

Measuring how small molecules interact with structures such as telomeres could throw up cancer drug targets


Collegen model

Synthetic self-assembling collagen for tissue engineering

28 August 2011

Carefully designed peptide chains can undergo hierarchical assembly into a collagen-like hydrogel - potentially useful for tissue engineers


t-shirt

Chemical activism targets big clothing brands

26 August 2011

Greenpeace has provoked promises from Nike that it will take action on supply chain chemicals


Asteroid

Meteorites are a chip off the old asteroid block

25 August 2011

Dust scraped from an asteroid 300 million km away will help researchers to form a picture of the solar system's history


Readout from dent made in an aspirin polymorph by the indentation technique

Poking aspirin with a sharp stick

25 August 2011

A method to distinguish between polymorphs, which is important for drug design, involves making dents in the polymorphic crystals using a sharp implement


Huperzia serrata

Rapid route to huperzine A

25 August 2011

Chemists have devised a synthesis of a scarce, but valuable, natural product


Ginkgo biloba leaves

New source of Tamiflu

25 August 2011

Isolating Tamiflu starting material from Ginkgo biloba trees could avoid future Tamiflu shortages


Dyes ancient

Chemists dying to uncover historic textiles' secrets

24 August 2011

Spectroscopic analysis allows identification of dyes in heritage clothing and offers insights into technological sophistication


DNA

Expanded genetic alphabet could spell out new genes

23 August 2011

DNA with six, rather than four, bases could be used as the genetic code for synthetic life


Hydrogen car boranes

Breaking open boranes to power fuel cells

23 August 2011

A new reusable ruthenium catalyst can efficiently extract hydrogen from ammonia borane for potential use in fuel cells


Dust suppressant

London rolls out dust suppressant technology

23 August 2011

Chemical dust suppressant cuts small particulate levels by up to 14 per cent by 'gluing' them to the road


Japanese flag

Japanese government opens dialogue with public

23 August 2011

The nuclear disaster at Fukushima has led the Japanese government to court public opinion on science


Yuan

Chemical profits nibbled by oversupplies

22 August 2011

Although China's chemical industry posted good figures in their mid-year reports, there could be a shadow looming on the horizon


Rotaxane

Manmade molecular machine goes to work

22 August 2011

A small, manmade molecule can produce similar forces to natural molecular machines


Tree sky soil bacteria atmosphere

Bacteria responsible for missing 'atmospheric brooms' that sweep the sky clean

19 August 2011

The puzzle of where key chemical species that remove pollutants from the atmosphere come from may have been solved


Fuel cell

Two for one - cleaning water and generating energy

18 August 2011

A dual-purpose system degrades organic compounds in wastewater, powering a fuel cell that generates electricity


Bacteria

Sugar injection to beat hospital infection

18 August 2011

A potential vaccine against the deadly bacterium Clostridium difficile


Glowing worms

Worms modified to express unnatural amino acids

17 August 2011

Tiny worms engineered to add unnatural amino acids to their proteins could help uncover disease pathways


Plasma protein treatment

Plasma treatment to use patient's proteins to improve medical device biocompatibility

17 August 2011

Sticking a patient's own proteins onto medical devices should help stop rejection of implants


Chemists

Chemists vent anger at funding body in letters to UK government

16 August 2011

More than 200 top chemists have signed two letters complaining of their frustration at how the EPSRC makes funding decisions


Fluorine

Trifluoromethylation made easy

15 August 2011

A simple way to insert fluorine into organic compounds could help chemists manufacture improved drugs


Nanotubes vesicles

Making light work of disassembling capped nanotubes

15 August 2011

Researchers have designed self-assembling nanotubes can be taken apart using just light


Cell membrane

Unravelling cell membranes to understand drugs

12 August 2011

Researchers have created more accurate models of cell membranes containing transmembrane proteins


Nickel catalyst hydrogen

Enzyme inspired nickel complex races to produce hydrogen

11 August 2011

Catalyst that mimics hydrogenase enzymes turns out hydrogen 10 times faster than its biological counterparts


Hypoxic part of tumour

Getting to the core of a tumour for drug study

11 August 2011

Regions of tumours that are difficult to target with drugs are being studied to help scientists to develop more effective drugs


Telephone

'Dial a molecule' approach controls antibiotic production

11 August 2011

The structure of the pacidamycin antibiotics can be refined by genetic tinkering


Sapphire flexoelectric

Sapphire scaffold builds flexoelectric film from the ground up

10 August 2011

A film that generates an electric field when bent will be useful for making better photovoltaics and diodes


Battery electric car

Toyota create first magnesium-sulfur rechargeable battery

10 August 2011

An electrolyte that pairs magnesium with sulfur is a crucial step on the road to new efficient rechargeable batteries


US research dollars

US debt deal is a mixed bag for researchers

09 August 2011

The US debt ceiling agreement offers good news for science in the short-term, but could spell trouble longer-term


Pesticide spraying

DuPont halts sale of wayward herbicide

09 August 2011

Complaints of damage to trees have led the US chemical major to suspend sales of Imprelis, approved in the US in August last year


Separating radionuclides

Ligand could trap actinides from spent nuclear fuel

09 August 2011

A new ligand may solve the biggest problem of high-level nuclear waste - separating lanthanides from actinides


Solar powered torch

A solar torch to fit in your back pocket

08 August 2011

Scientists have developed a solar powered torch that looks like a credit card


Crystal of enantiopure RNA precursor

Possible origin of chirality in the RNA world

07 August 2011

Chemistry and physics join forces to make single-handed RNA precursors from nearly racemic starting materials


Tug of war

EPA in political tug of war over environment

05 August 2011

House Republicans face criticism for attaching rider to US EPA's funding bill that appear to dismantle environmental protections


ATPase rotor protein

Filming the roundabout production of cells' chemical fuel

05 August 2011

Japanese researchers have used atomic force microscopy to film the enzyme that synthesises ATP


Oxygen evolving model

Calcium ion is the key to plant's water splitting secret

05 August 2011

A model of the heart of the photosynthetic complex plants use to split water has provided new insights


MOF cage radioactive iodine

MOFs ready to gulp down radioactive iodine gas

04 August 2011

A metal-organic framework has been created that could trap radioactive isotopes of iodine produced by nuclear power plants


Leukaemia cells

Targeting DNA packaging to treat leukaemia

04 August 2011

A drug that can attack leukaemia by interfering with DNA organisation is set to start clinical trials soon


Diagram showing the nasopharynx

Diagnosing tumours in the nasopharynx without surgery

04 August 2011

Early disease diagnosis and favourable prognosis go hand-in-hand with a new tumour detection technique


Merck restructuring

Merck continues restructuring and cuts 13,000 jobs

03 August 2011

The US drug giant plans to make savings of $4.6 billion by the end of 2015


Liquid crystal colour change

Liquid crystals rearrange to glow in three colours

03 August 2011

Scientists describe the first liquid crystal system that can luminesce in three colours from a single light-emitting centre


Bacteria

Hacking into chemical cell phone calls

02 August 2011

Researchers have listened to a cell's chemical whispers using a nano-engineered device


RNA

Protein synthesis hijacked to turn out cyclic peptides

02 August 2011

A new technique that can make libraries of cyclic peptides will enable researchers to probe their therapeutic benefits