RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News May 2005


31 May 2005: Manage your water and your profits

Efficient water management is imperative for chemical, pharmaceutical and petrochemical companies, report claims.


27 May 2005: Inhibitors for specific protein kinases

US chemists have developed a bioinformatics-based approach to successfully design inhibitors that target only two protein kinases.


antarctic

27 May 2005: Chemists at the South Pole

British chemists are meeting to discuss findings from the longest-running and most detailed yet survey of atmospheric chemistry in Antarctica.


27 May 2005: Banning bacteria at the bedside

A bedside cabinet with antimicrobial properties has been designed to help prevent the spread of MRSA in hospitals.


26 May 2005: Dice ready to roll with £3.4m

Chemistry research has received a significant boost through grants from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) aimed at funding key areas at risk


Finnzymes

26 May 2005: Finnzymes beats innovators to BioFinland prize

Finnish Biotech company Finnzymes won the €10 000 (£6 740) BioFinland prize at last month's BioFinland 05 congress in Helsinki, Finland


25 May 2005: Uncorking the wine

A polymer-based product that removes the corked taste from wine goes on sale on 1 June 2005.


25 May 2005: Therapeutic promise for CML

A drug for patients with Gleevec-resistant chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) has passed Phase I clinical trials and has just entered Phase II.


24 May 2005: Europe describes future chemists

Ministers in charge of the Bologna Process met in Bergen, Norway to adopt an overarching framework for qualifications in the European Higher Education Area.


trimolybdenum complex with carbon-carbon triple bond

24 May 2005: Chemists celebrate happy accident

Researchers have stumbled across the perfect alkyne catalyst.


23 May 2005: Strategy group highlights future infrastructure needs

EU scientists have put forward a wish list of 23 large-scale research infrastructures that will could be developed in the seventh framework programme.


West Nile Viruses

20 May 2005: Tackling West Nile Virus

A cure for West Nile Virus (WNV) has come a step closer with the development of a treatment for the infection in mice and a trial vaccine for humans.


20 May 2005: Tear proteins altered by eye disease

Proteomics study flags up biomarkers for the chronic eye disease blepharitis


19 May 2005: European knowledge on the world stage

Management of knowledge in terms of education, research and innovation will be crucial to Europe, according to Janez Potocnik, European commissioner for science and research.


Filled calix[4]arenes act as nanowires

19 May 2005: Fresh interest in non-graphite nanotubes

New generation nanotubes could lead to nanowires and drug delivery systems


18 May 2005: Sustainable hydrogen storage

Hydrogen (H2) offers a sustainable energy carrier to replace fossil fuels, but storing the large volumes of H2 needed provides a serious challenge.


18 May 2005: Job losses at the JIC

John Innes Centre faces a restructuring programme


17 May 2005: This product may contain nuts

New rapid immunochemical test detects nut allergens fast


Solar water-pumping station on a cattle ranch in Baja California Sur

17 May 2005: Developing renewable energy

Mexican experts discuss clean energy with G8 representatives


16 May 2005: Falling under a smell

An eggy whiff could be the scent of things to come in the operating theatre if the promise of recent research is realised.


16 May 2005: International chemical identifier goes online

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (Iupac) has released the first version of its long-awaited International Chemical Identifier.


Chemistry of popcorn

13 May 2005: Chemistry of cinema snacks

Food chemists in the US - a nation with a term for the hard bits of popcorn that don't go pop - have discovered a way to maximise pop-ability.


Durham university

13 May 2005: Durham gets bioactive

The University of Durham, UK, has launched an integrated biological chemistry centre to develop interdisciplinary research in biological chemistry and bioengineering.


12 May 2005: Tuning nanoshells to kill cancer cells

By taking advantage of nanoshells' optical properties, researchers from Rice University, Houston, US, have developed a method to simultaneously image and kill cancer cells.


12 May 2005: Hospitals unprepared for chemical contamination

UK hospital trusts are better prepared to deal with chemical incidents than they were five years ago, but the design of protective suits and tents still needs work


11 May 2005: In vitro generation of infectious scrapie prions

New work adds weight to the hypothesis that proteins alone are the infectious agent in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including BSE, vCJD and scrapie.


10 May 2005: Remembrance of links past

Using ab initio calculations, researchers in Switzerland and Italy have now found a rational explanation for spooky molecular memories.


9 May 2005: Scientists tangle over tau

The aggregations of tangled nerves in patients with neurodegenerative disease could be good rather than bad news, argue scientists in the US.


Agriculture: Airborne pesticides need surveillance

Airborne pesticides must be taken much more seriously when assessing risks of pesticide use, caution environmental chemists.


Education: Collaboration networks for Birmingham

UK researchers to transcend departmental divisions


Environment: Geochemical cycles slipping into reverse

UN report records the consequences of ecosystem change


Funding: Assessing university research in 2008

Chemistry departments can now get involved in the next RAE


Funding: Chemistry on track for high profile in European research

Chemists across Europe are pushing for a higher profile for chemical science in the European Commission's seventh framework programme for research.


Funding: Laser technology to unfold a protein mystery

Harry Gray, professor of chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, has been awarded $970 000 (£518 000) to study the structures, dynamics, and misfolding of malignant pr...


History: Historic chemists remembered

A blue plaque honouring two of Manchester's celebrated chemists, Edward Frankland and Henry Enfield Roscoe, has been unveiled in the city.


Industry: Business plan competition

Commercial advice for start-up competitors


Industry: Deadly protests in China

Not everyone in China welcomes the unprecedented growth in the country's chemical industry


Industry:Queen's Awards highlight UK chemical industry

The chemical sector is a clear winner among this year's Queen's Awards for Enterprise, announced at the end of April.


Nanotechnology: A is for apple, N is for nanotechnology

Chemists make the case for nano nomenclature


Pharmaceuticals: Viagra hope for hypertensive mothers-to-be

The anti-impotence drug viagra offers a potential treatment for pregnant women at risk of developing preeclampsia


Policy: Australia needs more chemists

Australia faces a looming shortage of chemists that could endanger the emerging bio-technology and nanotechnology industries, fields that are expected to shape the nation's future ...


Policy: Top spot not guaranteed for US chemists

Scientific research in Asia could be pushing the US into second place, according to a US public policy expert.


Analysis to age an Amontillado

The age of vintage sherries can be authenticated using statistics


Antibiotic separates the good from the bad

Antibacterial polymers designed to distinguish between bacteria and human cells


Big proteins analysed

Gas-phase spectroscopy on large molecules confirms their structure


Biomedical polymers

Chinese researchers have developed the first soluble polyurethane (PU) with controllable properties that could make it suitable for biomedical applications.


Blue fluorescent DNA

Modified nucleotides highlight binding by antibodies


Bright future for OLEDs

An iridium complex has been developed as a red-light emitting material for use in organic light emitting diodes (OLED).


Cancer killing catalysts

Nanophotocatalysts are killing cancer and viruses by producing destructive oxygen species.


Cheap portable gene fragment analysis developed

A cheap, portable method to determine gene mutations, suitable for use in hospital labs, has been developed by US scientists.


Complex mimetics, simply done

A method to synthesise diverse libraries of carbohydrate clusters quickly and simply has been developed.


Dinosaurs and spherules

Geochemists study molten droplets from meteorite impact


Electrons turn red polymers green

A polymeric material that changes colour when an electric current is applied has been developed by scientists in Germany.


Extra information helps inspectors

Researchers add compounds to database of chemical weapons


Getting to the root of the arsenic problem

A common weed could help decontaminate water in the developing world


Hormone history mirrors prion morphology

Insulin proteins pass on their structural information and add to amyloid research


Human genome sequence helps target cancer

The human genome is being used to produce a new generation of drugs that target the genetic changes responsible for individual cancers.


Industrial collaboration adds to thymol

Academics team up with chemical companies to investigate catalysis


Ionic liquids studied using NMR

The first steps towards performing routine NMR spectroscopy in ionic liquids have been taken by a group of scientists working in Germany.


It takes amino acids to catch a protein

Fusing proteins together as they interact means their actions can be analysed


Metals cause fast breakdown of pesticides

Processes for decomposing pesticides and chemical warfare agents are being unravelled by Canadian scientists.


Nanotube noses

Carbon nanotube sensors to selectively analyse gas samples


Pressure tuning of magnetism

Induced isomerisation causes iron to switch its spin state


Regulating cell division

The discovery of a process crucial to cell growth regulation could improve understanding of cancer and ageing


Simple but smart polymers

Combining controlled polymerisation and 'click' chemistry


Softly-softly approach to art conservation

New gels could allow artwork to be cleaned without causing damage


Solvent guess work taken out of gel design

A simple chemical alteration can make a molecule that normally forms gels in organic solvents switch to making gels in water.


Teaching molecular magicians new tricks

Arginine-rich peptides use anions to cross membranes in biological systems, say Swiss researchers.


Underworld fruit for the heart

Pomegranate juice reverses the development of atherosclerosis at the level of gene activation, report researchers in Italy and the US.


Untangling the structure of fibrils

Solid state NMR can determine the details of complex amyloids