RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News May 2007


Scanning electron microscope images of the artificial hemoprotein nanotubes

Practical protein nanotubes

31 May 2007

Nanotubes that can bind reversibly to oxygen, could open the door to a new class of protein-based materials.


Barnacle glue

Salty water makes barnacles stick

30 May 2007

A sea-like saline solution triggers the self-assembly of barnacle adhesive peptides


Zheng Xiaoyu

Disgraced drug chief sentenced to death

30 May 2007

China takes the toughest line on corruption


Nanowires aligned in a film

Nanocomposites from bubbles

29 May 2007

Nanotubes and nanowires could be used in materials and devices by blowing them into films, a process so cheap it is used to make bin bags


Maize-flour porridge

Chelated iron to treat malnutrition

29 May 2007

Adding cheap chelated iron supplements to cereals could help beat childhood iron-deficiency anaemia.


An eye crying tears

Getting the measure of tears

29 May 2007

Doctors could one day drop tears to diagnose disease by Raman spectroscopy.


Jose Centeno

Interview: Health and natural hazards

29 May 2007

José A. Centeno talks to Kathryn Lees about how Mother Nature affects our health.


Structure of theoretical one-dimensional nanostrips

Golden glue

29 May 2007

Theoretical chemists predict that gold atoms could serve as a versatile glue to stick molecules together.


MRI

EU legislation would prevent medical MRI scans

25 May 2007

European physical agents legislation could make MRI scanners 'impractical', new study shows


Keeping it green

Keeping it green

25 May 2007

Preview: some chemistry labelled as green may be nothing of the kind, warn researchers who worry that mediocre science is damaging their subject


Structure of the cruciform

Hydroxy-cruciforms

25 May 2007

Cross-shaped molecules can sense amines.


Theoretical and experimental NMR spectra for GABA superimposed on a brain

Predicting neurotransmitter signals

25 May 2007

Quantum chemical calculations could help scientists locate GABA in the brain.


Indoles cross-coupled without pre-activation

Palladium coupling in fewer steps

24 May 2007

Look out, Suzuki - Canadian chemists have successfully joined up simple benzene ring-like aromatics without any pre-activation


Carbon storage in the North Sea

BP pulls out of carbon capture plans

24 May 2007

BP has ditched plans to build the world's first carbon capture and storage (CCS) power plant in Peterhead, Scotland.


Afghan geochemistry

Between a rock and a hard place

24 May 2007

Preview: UK helps Afghanistan assess its mineral wealth


The hand of a scientist, carrying some soil

Instant insight: Back in black

24 May 2007

Markus Antonietti, Arne Thomas and Maria Titirici discuss the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass - is it a solution to the CO2 problem?


Ashwini Nangia

Interview: The crystal ball game

24 May 2007

Is polymorphism crystal clear? Nicola Nugent asks Ashwini Nangia.


Nuclear power station

UK government reveals energy plans

23 May 2007

White Paper puts nuclear power top of the agenda


Fungi thumbnail image attached

Pigment helps fungi to 'eat' radiation

23 May 2007

Radiation can be used as an energy source by some fungi, according to a report from scientists in the US


Scientists hope to find new biomarkers

Scientists seek indicators of illness

22 May 2007

Grand biomarker hunt announced by UK's Medical Research Council


Pills

GSK drug's safety questioned

22 May 2007

Study finds that diabetes treatment Avandia raises heart attack risks


The chip for screening phase and solubility conditions

On-chip solubility screening

22 May 2007

On-chip method screens many compounds' solubility rapidly and cheaply


Macrocyclic ligand structure

New cancer therapy within reach

22 May 2007

Radiopharmacueticals reach their target with shorter arms.


Fingerprint

New technique to finger suspects

21 May 2007

Functionalised antibodies can detect drug metabolites in fingerprints


An ABC transporter complex

Instant insight: Essential metals

21 May 2007

Xiangyang Liang, Dominic Campopiano and Peter Sadler at the University of Edinburgh, UK, examine how and why metals cross membranes.


Pharmaceuticals

China's battle with fake drugs

18 May 2007

Preview: Fears rise over counterfeit medicines


Some photonic material

Tunable photonics with high refractive index

18 May 2007

Scientists in Hong Kong have created a polymer with a refractive index that can be tuned as high as 1.81.


A molecule of cocaine superimposed on a glass of water

Something in the water

18 May 2007

How much cocaine is going up Dublin's nose? The answer lies in the output from the city's wastewater treatment plants.


Light and life

Interview: Light and life

18 May 2007

Are lawnmowers a thing of the past? Pill-Soon Song explains all to Celia Clarke.


Nanospray nozzle

Further integration of micro fluidics and mass spec

17 May 2007

Glass microchip combines microfluidic channels with a nanospray emitter for electrospray ionization mass spectrometry


Tubeworm

Is seafloor mining too risky?

17 May 2007

Calls for tighter regulation criticised by mining company


Reprogrammed bacteria

Bacterial navigation reprogrammed

17 May 2007

US scientists have forced bacteria to follow new chemical signals, by tweaking the bugs' natural guidance system.


Camera lens

DNA photography

16 May 2007

Biomolecules show their best side


Nanoglue

Nanopolymers get stuck in

16 May 2007

Researchers have glued two materials together with a one nanometre-high layer of polymer chains


Schematic illustration of the formation of gold-silica nanocomposites

Growing particles from the inside out

16 May 2007

Gold particles have been grown inside silica nanoshells in an inside out approach to synthesis.


A cyclic peptide template

Sugar solution for HIV?

16 May 2007

Sugars could be the basis for future HIV vaccines, according to researchers in the US.


Robert Grubbs

New research centres for UK chemistry

15 May 2007

Two research centres hoping to add new dimensions to UK chemistry are officially launched


Virgin and Child, an eighteenth century sculpture from Necessidades Palace in Lisbon

The clean art of conservation

15 May 2007

Supercritical carbon dioxide cleans up ancient textiles without damaging them


Car exhaust fumes

Metal centre holds key to gas reduction

15 May 2007

Removal of nitrogen oxides from car exhaust fumes continues to be a challenge for environmental scientists.


Biopolymer production

Large-scale biopolymer production

14 May 2007

BASF's decisive step toward starting commercial production of biopolymers for making plastics


Structure of prodigiosin mimics, bound to chloride ions

Double ion carriers offer drug lead

14 May 2007

Synthetic molecules that can simultaneously transport two different ions across a membrane could lead to a new class of drugs.


Picture of RNA superimposed on a picture of an iceberg

RNA on ice

14 May 2007

Life could have begun at the poles according to researchers in Germany.


Saturn and Titan

The atmosphere on Saturn's moon

11 May 2007

Spectroscopic measurements used to study the formation of large and complex organic molecules making up the atmosphere on Saturn's moon


With a hint of norisoprenoid

Wine's fruity chemicals sniffed out

11 May 2007

Analysis of red wines with mass spectrometers and noses has revealed the chemistry behind their fruitiness


Schematic of the PEM fuel cell

The drive to reform methanol

11 May 2007

Decomposing hydrogen peroxide to power hydrogen production from methanol improves fuel cell efficiency.


A protein

Protein unfolding step-by-step

11 May 2007

Raman spectroscopy could prove useful in studies of protein structure and fibril formation in Alzheimer's disease.


How did he do?

Comment: Blair's legacy

10 May 2007

Peter Cotgreave, director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering in the UK, reflects on 10 years under Blair's leadership


Batteries

New electrode material for high-capacity lithium batteries

10 May 2007

'Layered-layered' nanocomposite could lead to more efficient batteries


Ribbon structure image of the protein

Hot-wiring enzymes for fuel cells

10 May 2007

Using anthracene to link laccase to electrodes delivers electrons straight to the active site.


3D microstructure

Fluid approach to 3D microstructures

10 May 2007

US scientists have developed a cheaper and quicker way of making three-dimensional microstructures.


Prions

Controlling prion folding

09 May 2007

Prions, infamously linked to mad cow disease, have crucial subsections that control whether or not they will cross between species


Nanoelectrospray emitter

Multinozzle to speed up lab-on-a-chip proteomics

09 May 2007

Lab-on-a-chip technology meets conventional mass spectrometry


Selenium microstructures

Selenium flowers and walnuts

09 May 2007

Flowers and walnuts are just some of the shapes scientists in China have made in a technique developed for making selenium microstructures.


Osteoporosis

Yearly anti-osteoporosis jab goes straight to the bone

08 May 2007

An annual injection could stop osteoporotic bone fractures in post-menopausal women


Amino acids in space

More sublime still?

08 May 2007

Serine isn't alone in its sublimation behaviour.


3D profile of chemiluminescent in situ hyridisation imaging of cellular parvovirus B19 replication kinetics

Illuminating infection

08 May 2007

To detect a parvovirus you just need to lighten up, say Italian scientists.


Western blot

Eastern blot on the landscape

04 May 2007

Molecular biologists have a Southern blot, a northern blot and a western blot, but is there space on the compass for an eastern?


Global warming

Cutting the cost of climate change

04 May 2007

Scientists have welcomed a UN climate change report that sets out a range of affordable options for cutting greenhouse gas emissions


A bomb superimposed with the chemical symbol for Silicon

Nanobombs away!

04 May 2007

A porous silicon nanobomb that heats up with near-infrared irradiation could cause cancer cells in the body to explode.


Model of tetrahexahedral platinum

The many faces of platinum

03 May 2007

Novel electrochemical synthesis produces multi-faceted, catalytically efficient platinum nanocrystals


Electron machine with many applications

Particle physics gets smaller

03 May 2007

The University of Manchester, UK, is leading a project to build a more compact particle accelerator


MIT

Uncertain future for Europe's MIT rival

03 May 2007

Plans for a European Institute of Technology to rival the US' Massachusetts's Institute of Technology are in disarray


Molecular dynamics simulations of Syrian hamster prion stretching

Unravelling the prion mystery

03 May 2007

Tiny differences between mammalian and non-mammalian prions could be responsible for diseases such as CJD, say Italian scientists.


Diving under ice

Instant insight: In from the cold

03 May 2007

Bill Baker extols the virtues of cold-water marine natural products and considers their future prospects.


A flask of biodiesel

Mild green ionic liquids

03 May 2007

Washing with eutectic solvents cleans up biodiesel - and produces glycerol.


Very heavy metal

Chemists arrive at the island of stability

02 May 2007

Despite predictions of exotic properties, 'superheavy' element 112 behaves like one of the family


Etch-a-sketch

Ionic liquids' Etch a Sketch surprise

02 May 2007

Write, erase, and write again - on the surfaces of frozen organic salts


Printboard

Protein printboard

02 May 2007

'Molecular printboard' technique builds protein biochips with unprecedented control over binding specificity, strength, and orientation


Artificial membrane pore

Pores for thought

02 May 2007

Researchers in Switzerland have made artificial membrane pores that can recognise nucleotides.


Wan Gang

China government appoints new science chief

01 May 2007

Wan Gang is first non-communist minister for 35 years


Pocket PCR

Pocket-sized PCR machine

01 May 2007

A device for amplifying DNA that runs on two-AA batteries and costs about £5 to make.


Fischer-Tropsch reactor

Bridging the industry-laboratory gap

01 May 2007

Lab tests of single crystal catalysts bear little relation to their use in industry - until now.


Structure of frataxin

Iron taxis

01 May 2007

Scientists are closer to understanding a neurodegenerative disease thanks to a study into the role of the protein frataxin.


Mauveine dye

Revealing the mysteries of mauve

01 May 2007

Two new compounds have been identified in an original sample of Perkin's mauveine dye.