RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

News October 2005


food

Studying the nutrients in foods

31 October 2005

Researchers in Thailand have developed a method for estimating the bioavailability of several essential elements at once from a continuous in vitro digestion system.


Fire destroys optoelectronics research centre

31 October 2005

Fire has destroyed Europe's major optoelectronics interdisciplinary research centre at Southampton University, UK.


zebrafish

Ionic liquids toxic to fish

31 October 2005

Acute toxicity testing of ionic liquids with zebrafish suggests that some of these compounds pose a risk to the aquatic environment.


Success for Swiss biotech firm

31 October 2005

Sales exceeding expectations have prompted Swiss biotech company Actelion to announce third quarter results a week early, and raise its targets for the year.


Smalley

Buckyball creator dies

31 October 2005

Richard Smalley, who shared the 1996 Nobel prize for the discovery of buckminsterfullerene, or buckyballs, has died aged 62 after a long battle with cancer.


Jekyll and Hyde protein in brain disease?

28 October 2005

A new peptide that may be able to reverse the formation of amyloid fibrils in the brain could be the key to a cure for Alzheimer's.


cancer cells

Improving the odds against a killer disease

28 October 2005

Combining two existing forms of breast cancer therapy could result in a safer and more efficient treatment.


Hydrogen from timber

28 October 2005

A new way of generating hydrogen gas continuously from timber waste is a promising start towards sustainable energy.


viagra pill

Viagra cancels painkiller side effects, but might have side effects of its own

28 October 2005

The impotence drug Viagra could be used to block gastric inflammation caused by drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen.


Quantum leap for silicon

27 October 2005

Silicon has been given a new lease of life with news of a silicon-based material that converts electronic data into optical data with unprecedented efficiency.


structure

Strecker intermediates scavenge for cyanides

27 October 2005

A novel route for the non-polluting scavenging of cyanides has been reported by scientists in Mexico.


Pore-forming peptides

27 October 2005

A new class of peptides that insert themselves into the cell membrane and form an open pore has been created.


figure

Cell transport goes synthetic

26 October 2005

Artificial cell receptors that mimic those found in nature and possess the potential to be adapted for use in drug delivery have now been created.


Personal bioaerosol sampler

26 October 2005

A personal rotating cup bioaerosol sampler, the CIP 10-M, for measuring human exposure to microbiological agents in the air has been developed.


Leishmania donovani

Research spotlight falls on neglected disease

26 October 2005

The University of Dundee, UK is to tackle the issue of neglected tropical diseases with a £13 million five-year project.


A little germ conversation

25 October 2005

A new universal signaller for cell-to-cell communication in bacteria has been discovered by a team of US scientists.


Hand-held hydrogen

Hand-held hydrogen

25 October 2005

Jens Nørskov and a team from the Technical University of Denmark have produced a fuel cell pellet which can hold over nine per cent hydrogen by weight.


Probing for water in protein cavities

25 October 2005

Scientists in Japan and Canada have calculated the likely position of water molecules in a protein, claiming this could lead to better models of drug-protein interactions


degas

Nanopipette paints DNA picture

25 October 2005

DNA ink has been used to paint molecular pictures, thanks to a nanopipette developed by researchers in the UK.


Axing artefacts for accurate atomic force microscopy

24 October 2005

Carbon nanotubes could soon replace silicon as the material of choice for the probe tips used in atomic force microscopy.


water

Probing the structure of water

24 October 2005

Scientists in Brazil have studied the structure and hydrogen bonding interactions of water at a hydrophobic surface at the molecular level.


New covalent linkers boost polycation research

23 October 2005

Connecting two or more cyclophophazene units via covalent linkers paves the way for the assembly of simple novel polycations.


figure

A paradigm shift in theoretical chemistry

22 October 2005

A radical new approach is proposed to address the electron correlation problem.


Introducing silicon into heteroaromatics

21 October 2005

Japanese chemists have developed a new transition metal catalysed reaction for the silicon substitution of C-H bonds by difluorosilanes in aromatic heterocycles.


snow flea

Protein popsicle holds clues to insect antifreeze

21 October 2005

Researchers in Canada have discovered a surprising antifreeze protein used by insects living at sub-zero temperatures.


Golden promise for green catalyst

20 October 2005

Gold nanoparticles can catalyse specific oxidation reactions using air and no solvents


figure

A singular attraction

20 October 2005

Scientists have prepared a new cobalt-based single molecule magnet that shows unusual magnetic behaviour at low temperature.


Two-directional and tandem synthesis

19 October 2005

A one step self-desymmetrising reaction forms complex molecules from simple substrates.


interstellar space

Did life get a kick out of interstellar nitrogen?

19 October 2005

Organic compounds consisting of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen are probably widespread throughout interstellar space, according to a team of Nasa scientists.


Chemical vapour deposition makes glass smarter

18 October 2005

Smart glass that could slash the cost of keeping buildings cool in summer has come a step closer.


microspheres

A bright future for microspheres

18 October 2005

New microspheres offer a more stable solid support for fluorescence detection in biomolecule screening.


New application of metathesis catalyst revealed

17 October 2005

A new application of Grubbs' metathesis catalyst has been discovered by researchers at Oxford University.


cow

Analysing the bracing smell of the countryside

17 October 2005

Techniques more usually applied in the food industry have been used to analyse odours given off by farmyard animals.


Drugs on tap as the nights draw in

14 October 2005

The concentrations of pharmaceuticals turning up in sewage plants and drinking water increase as the weather gets colder, report researchers in Finland.


twisted pasta

Molecular recognition with a twist

14 October 2005

Japanese researchers have discovered that the chirality of one molecule can be sensed from a change in shape of another.


Lisbon vision in jeopardy

14 October 2005

Europe has a 'daunting mountain' to climb if it is to deliver the Lisbon agenda, says UK trade and industry minister, Alun Michael.


fruitfly

Applications stretch out for insect elastic

13 October 2005

Scientists in Australia have synthesised a polymer based on the elastic protein resilin used to keep flies flying, fleas jumping and cicadas singing.


Silk fibres from an ionic liquid solution

13 October 2005

US researchers have produced designer silk fibres with tuneable properties using an ionic liquid solution.


RNA

Accelerating non-enzymatic RNA replication

12 October 2005

Acceleration of the spontaneous replication of RNA adds evidence to support the RNA-world theory of prebiotic evolution.


Gold-plated bacteria bring nanodevices to life

12 October 2005

Live bacteria coated with gold nanoparticles create a highly sensitive bio-electronic device that responds to changes in humidity.


mesogen

The role of structure in banana mesophases

11 October 2005

The relative orientations of carboxyl linkage groups in banana-shaped mesogens have a stronger than expected effect on the phase behaviour of the material.


Spoonful of sugar helps the IgNobel prize go down

11 October 2005

US researchers have won this year's IgNobel chemistry prize for demonstrating that swimming in syrup is no slower than swimming in water.


testing for the effects of acid rain

A long-term pollution affair

10 October 2005

Scientists are now one step closer to answering one of the most vexing air pollution questions.


Sensing pollutants with iodinated polymers

10 October 2005

Molecularly imprinted polymers containing iodine have been used to trap polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from river water for optical sensing.


Nanjing, China

BASF: shift to Asia won't overshadow growth in Europe

07 October 2005

German chemicals giant BASF has announced plans to focus on expansion in Europe until 2015.


EU chemicals legislation fails industry

06 October 2005

The European chemical industry is disappointed with the outcome of the EU parliament environment committee vote on Reach.


purple ocean

Bacteria ruled the world billions of years ago in purple oceans

06 October 2005

Evidence backing a controversial sulfur-rich model of the Earth's oceans 1.8 billion years ago has been uncovered in molecular fossils.


Cartography of catalysts

05 October 2005

UK researchers are creating a definitive road map of the internal structure of porous supports for catalysts.


sea lamprey

Chemists sniff out parasitic fish pheromone

03 October 2005

US chemists and biologists have identified the main chemical constituents of a key signalling pheromone used by sea lampreys.


Volcanic gas activates amino acids

03 October 2005

The volcanic gas carbonyl sulfide (COS) might have triggered a key step in the origin of life by chemically activating amino acids.