RSC - Advancing the Chemical Sciences


Chemistry World

 

Classic kit


2012

Classic kit: Scheibel's column

Liquid-liquid extraction attracts a little poetic licence

Classic kit: Pirani's gauge

A 'lightbulb moment' in measuring vacuum pressure

Classic kit: Zsigmondy's ultramicroscope

Conquering vapour density and atomic weight

Classic kit: Victor Meyer's apparatus

Conquering vapour density and atomic weight

Classic kit: Hickman's still

Purifying the most involatile of liquids

 

2011

Classic kit: Wheatstone's Bridge

Of all the paradigms of science, the idea of equilibrium is one of the most fundamental

Classic kit: Weissenberg's Camera

In so many societies, bread is the stuff of life the cornerstone of existence

Classic kit: Van de Graaff generator

Transport systems can be great unifiers and bringers of development

Classic kit: McLeod's vacuum gauge

The simmering tensions between science and religion

Classic kit: Griffin's beaker

What's in a name?

Classic kit: The Evans balance

Easy to use and robust, the Evans or JM balance has been on the market in various forms since 1974

Classic kit: Volta's piles

Lightning is one of the great metaphors for the creative process

Classic kit: Hershberg's stirrer

A deceptively simple stirrer

Classic kit: Pardy apparatus

Martin Luther Kings great 1963 speech calling for racial equality and an end to discrimination

Classic kit: Warburg's manometer

It is probably fair to say that for all its crucial importance to the smooth running of society, accountancy seldom generates great excitement or wide acclaim

Classic kit: Craig's rotary evaporator

Years ago, a non-chemist friend of mine visiting my lab asked me what a rotavap was for

Classic kit: Töpler pump

Too many arm curls

 

2010

Classic kit: Gouy's tube

How many physical scientists can really dance?

Classic kit: Bridgman's seal

The most reductive of literary critics are wont to say that there are only seven kinds of stories

Classic kit: Saussure's cyanometer

In 1959, jazz trumpeter Miles Davis assembled his ideal sextet

Classic kit: Gooch's crucible

Many years ago, a friend of mine teased me about how I, as a chemist, would probably die young of some dread occupational disease

Classic kit: Haldane's blood gas analyser

Félix Houphouët-Boigny, who steered Ivory Coast to independence in 1959, was known as the Sage of Africa

Classic kit: Morton flask

Baldassarre Castiglione wrote that the perfect gentleman should 'affect in all things sprezzatura' - artful effortlessness

Classic kit: Dean-Stark apparatus

If there is any single substance that unites pretty much all chemists, it has to be water

Classic kit: Allihn condenser

One seldom sees grown-ups in public blowing bubbles

Classic kit: Pasteur pipette

Courage is not a trait that one always associates with scientists

Classic kit: Vernier scale

Sooner or later, it is the fate of every scholar to be accused of pedantry

Classic kit: Petri dish

When I was about 16, I came across a peculiar novel in my father's study

Classic kit: Hofmann's voltammeter

As a child, I remember wondering how far one could count

 

2009

Classic kit: Keck clip

Sooner or later, everyone has to grow up

Classic kit: Büchner's funnel

Laboratories are noisy places. Stop and listen.

Classic kit: Gadolin's condenser

Chemistry is often compared to cookery, and the pages of a typical cookbook read like the pages of the wonderful compendia Organic- and Inorganic Syntheses

Classic kit: Liebig's Kaliapparat

Liebig's Kaliapparat. Justus von Liebig (1803-1873) was a German chemist, co-discoverer of isomerism, father of agricultural chemistry and revolutionised chemical analysis

Classic kit: Thiele tube

Johannes Thiele - the Prussian inventor of a temperature-stable convection heating tube for melting point analysis

Classic kit: Mary's bath

Approximately 2nd century AD. One of the earliest alchemists, inventor of the 'bain marie', the kerotakis apparatus and the tribikos still

Classic kit: Ostwald's viscometer

One man who took little on trust was Wilhelm Ostwald. Born in Riga, Latvia, he studied chemistry at the University of Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia).

Classic kit: Gaede's diffusion pump

A new generation of faster, stronger and more reliable vacuum pumps

Classic kit: Carius tube

The Carius tube - still the workhorse of digestion reactions

Classic Kit: Hirsch's funnel

Separating crystals is a cinch using a Hirsch funnel, but it was not always thus

Classic Kit: Abderhalden's drying pistol

Humans have been preoccupied with purity for thousands of years

Classic Kit: 'Perkin's' triangle

The vacuum distillation apparatus invented by Leonard Temple Thorne, but with Perkin's name on it

 

2008

Classic Kit: Signer's Osmometer

Signer's elegant apparatus for measuring molecular weights in solution

Classic Kit: Abbé's refractometer

The other day I found myself in the supermarket staring at a frozen cliff of buttery spreads

Classic Kit: Claisen's flask

In the name of effective multi-tasking, modern technology tries to combine as many functions into one small gadget as possible

Classic Kit: Raschig's rings

Few who have listened to the music of Richard Wagner can remain indifferent to it.

Classic Kit: Dewar's flask

A thing of rare beauty which every chemist should have on their mantelpiece

Classic Kit: Erlenmeyer flask

George Bernard Shaw once described Britain and America as being 'two countries divided by a common language

Classic Kit: Drechsel's bottle

Western travellers to the East fuelled a fashion for Orientalism which reached its height in the 19th century

Classic Kit: Kjeldahl flask

Beer has made an immense contribution to humanity generally and to chemists in particular

Classic Kit: Vigreux's Column

Does anyone blow glass in chemistry labs any more?

Classic Kit: Mohr's burette

Titrations are the symbol of all that is boring in science

Classic Kit: Sprengel pump

It has long been said that nature abhors a vacuum

Classic Kit: Schlenk apparatus

In one of the more memorable passages from his memoirs Heinrich Schliemann - the infamous Russian-German archaeologist, adventurer and gold-digger - describes entering a shaft tomb...

2007

 

Classic Kit: Beckmann thermometer

There was a time, long ago, that few of us remember, when you couldn't just head down to the basement and get a quick NMR or mass spectrum of your latest compound

Classic Kit: Kipp's apparatus

If there's one piece of glassware other than a conical flask that spells the word 'chemistry' in the minds of most people it is Kipp's apparatus

Classic Kit: Bunsen burner

One sure-fire way of entering the chemical pantheon is to get your name associated with a piece of kit

Classic Kit: Soxhlet extractor

One sure-fire way of entering the chemical pantheon is to get your name associated with a piece of kit