Hydrogen
Discovered : by Henry Cavendish in 1766

Isolated in London, UK

Origin : The name is derived from the Greek ‘hydro genes’, meaning water forming.

Description :

A colourless, odourless gas that burns and can form an explosive mixture with air. It is currently manufactured from methane gas, but is also produced by the electrolysis of water and aqueous salts. The gas is used to make such key materials as ammonia, cyclohexane and methanol, which are intermediates in the production of fertilisers, plastics and pharmaceuticals. Some see hydrogen gas as the clean fuel of the future - generated from water and returning to water when it is oxidised. Hydrogen-powered fuel cells are increasingly being seen as pollution-free sources of energy.

Image :

Hydrogen blues. Click here to see larger version of this image.

See also chemsoc timeline



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