Mendelevium - Md

General Information

Discovery

Mendelevium was discovered by A. Ghiorso and co-workers in 1955 in California, USA.

Appearance

Mendelevium is a radioactive metal. Only a few atoms have ever been made so its appearance is unknown.

Source

Mendelevium is made by bombarding einsteinium with alpha-particles.

Uses

Mendelevium is used only for research.

Biological Role

Mendelevium has no known biological role. It is toxic due to its radioactivity.




  Physical Information    
  Atomic Number   101
  Relative Atomic Mass (12C=12.000)   not available
  Melting Point/K   not available
  Boiling Point/K   not available
  Density/kg m-3   not available
  Ground State Electron Configuration   [Rn]5f137s2
  Electron Affinity(M-M-)/kJ mol-1   not available


  Key Isotopes          
  nuclide 258Md        
  atomic mass          
  natural abundance 0%        
  half-life 54 days        


Other Information  
Enthalpy of Fusion/kJ mol-1 n/a
Enthalpy of Vaporisation/kJ mol-1 n/a
     
Oxidation States  
main Md+3
others Md+2
  Ionisation Energies/kJ mol-1
  M - M+ 635
  M+ - M2+  
  M2+ - M3+  
  M3+ - M4+  
  M4+ - M5+  
  M5+ - M6+  
  M6+ - M7+  
  M7+ - M8+  
  M8+ - M9+  
  M9+ - M10+