Issue 7, 2003

CdI2nanoparticles with closed-cage (fullerene-like) structures

Abstract

It was shown previously that nanoparticles of layered compounds form closed-cage and nanotubular structures. These nanostructures received the generic name of inorganic fullerene-like (IF) materials. In particular nanoparticles of metal dihalides, like NiCl2 and CdCl2, were shown to form such closed-cage structures in the past. In the present report faceted IF-CdI2 nanoparticles encapsulating a Cd core are reported. These nanoparticles were obtained using electron beam irradiation of the source powder of CdI2. The faceted nanoparticles exhibit one of two morphologies: hexagonal or elongated rectangular characters. The nanoparticles can be considered as core (Cd)–shell (CdI2) nanostructures. Consistent with previous observations, this study shows that the seamless structure of the IF materials can stabilize phases, which are otherwise unstable under the electron-beam irradiation. The growth mechanism of these nanostructures is briefly discussed.

Graphical abstract: CdI2 nanoparticles with closed-cage (fullerene-like) structures

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Mar 2003
Accepted
23 Apr 2003
First published
08 May 2003

J. Mater. Chem., 2003,13, 1631-1634

CdI2 nanoparticles with closed-cage (fullerene-like) structures

R. Popovitz-Biro, N. Sallacan and R. Tenne, J. Mater. Chem., 2003, 13, 1631 DOI: 10.1039/B302505E

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