Chemistry for Biologists

Enzymes

1.
In the diagram, which letter represents the ‘non-active site-directed inhibitor present’ curve:

D
B
C
A
2.
In the diagram, which letter represents the ‘active site-directed inhibitor present’ curve:

C
D
A
B
3. Which of the following is not a commercial advantage of enzyme immobilization:
enzyme easily recovered from reaction mixture
the initial cost of the enzyme is reduced
the thermal stability of the enzyme is increased
the reaction can be carried out at higher temperatures
4. Chemicals (other than the substrate) that affect enzyme activity are called:
mobilizers
immobilizers
exhibitors
inhibitors
5. Enzymes used to break down proteins in biological washing powders belong to the group:
lactases
proteases
lipases
hydrolases
6.
The diagram shows a typical relationship between enzyme activity and:

temperature
substrate concentration
enzyme concentration
pH
7. Enzymes speed up biochemical reactions by:
increasing the activation energy of the reaction
increasing the temperature of the reaction
lowering the activation energy of the reaction
lowering the temperature of the reaction
8.
The diagram shows a typical relationship between enzyme activity and:

enzyme concentration
substrate concentration
temperature
pH
9. Enzymes belong to which group of chemicals:
proteins
polysaccharides
lipids
saccharides
10. Enzymes act as biological:
substrates
solvents
inhibitors
catalysts

 

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