Issue 3, 2000

Oxidation of CH4 and C3H8 over combustion synthesized nanosize metal particles supported on α-Al2O3

Abstract

The catalytic oxidation of both CH4 and C3H8 over combustion synthesized nanosize Pt, Pd, Ag and Au particles supported on α-Al2O3 was investigated using the temperature programmed reaction technique in a packed-bed tubular reactor. Complete CH4 oxidation occurs over 1% Pd/Al2O3 and 1% Pt/Al2O3 at 350 and 425 °C, respectively, whereas complete oxidation of C3H8 over 1% Pt/Al2O3 and 1% Pd/Al2O3 gives CO2 and H2O at 175 and 300 °C. Supported Ag and Au both show CH4 and C3H8 conversion at much higher temperatures. The rate and turnover frequency (TOF) of CH4 oxidation over 1% Pd/Al2O3 at 300 °C are 33.33 µmol g−1 s−1 and 0.34 s−1, respectively. Similarly, those of C3H8 oxidation over 1% Pt/Al2O3 at 150 °C are 116.67 µmol g−1 s−1 and 1.21 s−1, respectively. The CH4 oxidation over supported Pt and Pd particles follows first-order kinetics with respect to CH4. The values of the rate constant (k) are 225 and 210 cm3 g−1 s−1 over 1% Pt/Al2O3 and 1% Pd/Al2O3 at 300 and 400 °C, respectively. Activation energy (Ea) values are 95.5 and 128.4 kJ mol−1 for supported Pd and Pt, respectively.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Sep 1999
Accepted
02 Dec 1999
First published
25 Jan 2000

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000,2, 373-378

Oxidation of CH4 and C3H8 over combustion synthesized nanosize metal particles supported on α-Al2O3

P. Bera, K. C. Patil and M. S. Hegde, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000, 2, 373 DOI: 10.1039/A907067B

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