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Recrystallisation project
From Learn Chemistry Wiki
This page will be used to upload data from the SUNY Potsdam recrystallization project, which are taken from a group of around 75 students in an introductory organic chemistry lab course. Other universities and schools are welcome to join this group, to contribute and compare results from different students - please leave a note on the discussion page, or simply add your data below. This page is released under a CC-BY-SA-NC-3.0 licence, and the data are declared to be open data.
Contents |
The project
Students were given a sample of an organic solid (originally >98% pure) that had been ground up with 5 %(w/w) Urea and 0.4% Alizarin yellow dye. This is referred to as the "impure" sample. They recrystallised the sample from water, and recorded the % recovery and the melting point after purification. The organic solids were as follows:
- Acetanilide
- trans-Cinnamic acid (MP 133-136 °C)
- 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- m-Anisic acid
- Salicylic acid
At SUNY Potsdam, the students had only recently learnt how to take melting points.
Results
trans-Cinnamic acid
Table 1: trans-Cinnamic acid results Entry Institution % Recovery MP Impure MP Date 1 SUNY Potsdam 71.2 111-114* 104-108* Sep 12, 2011 2 SUNY Potsdam 71.4 131-136 125-130 Sep 12, 2011 3 SUNY Potsdam 77 132-136 110-128 Sep 12, 2011 4 SUNY Potsdam 85.8 132-136 110-128 Sep 12, 2011 5 SUNY Potsdam 74.6 133-134 101-127 Sep 12, 2011 6 SUNY Potsdam 68.8 131-133 116-124 Sep 12, 2011 7 SUNY Potsdam 69.5 133-134 101-127 Sep 12, 2011 8 SUNY Potsdam 71.8 131-134 138-141 Sep 12, 2011 9 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 10 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 11 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 12 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 13 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 14 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 15 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 16 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 17 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011 18 SUNY Potsdam Sep 12, 2011
- It is suspected that this student used acetanilide by mistake. The results for entry 1 are therefore to be discounted.
Acetanilide
For the SUNY Potsdam group on Sep 13, 2011, the crude MP was performed by an instructor - students only ran the MP test on their purified samples.
Table 1: Acetanilide results Entry Institution % Recovery MP Impure MP Date 1 SUNY Potsdam N/A N/A 97-110 Sep 13, 2011 2 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 3 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 4 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 5 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 6 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 7 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 8 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 9 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 10 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 11 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 12 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 13 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 14 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 15 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 16 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 17 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011 18 SUNY Potsdam Sep 13, 2011
meta-Anisic acid
Table 1: meta-Anisic acid results Entry Institution % Recovery MP Impure MP Date 1 SUNY Potsdam 74.5 104-105 102-104 Sep 14, 2011 2 SUNY Potsdam 83.7 98-103 90-97 Sep 14, 2011 3 SUNY Potsdam 50.2 104-105 95-101 Sep 14, 2011 4 SUNY Potsdam 50.5 104-106 96-102 Sep 14, 2011 5 SUNY Potsdam 82 104-105 102-104 Sep 14, 2011 6 SUNY Potsdam 95.1 94-97 84-87 Sep 14, 2011 7 SUNY Potsdam 82.8 103-105 92-101 Sep 14, 2011 8 SUNY Potsdam 99.0 104-106 96-100 Sep 14, 2011 9 SUNY Potsdam 101.1 104-106.5 95.5-100.5 Sep 14, 2011 10 SUNY Potsdam 74.3 101-103 94-101 Sep 14, 2011 11 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 12 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 13 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 14 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 15 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 16 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 17 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011 18 SUNY Potsdam Sep 14, 2011
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
Table 1: 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid results Entry Institution % Recovery MP Impure MP Date 1 SUNY Potsdam 51.3 200-203 Sep 15, 2011 2 SUNY Potsdam 79.5 195-197 190-192 Sep 15, 2011 3 SUNY Potsdam 36.3 200-203 190-191 Sep 15, 2011 4 SUNY Potsdam 78.1 197.5-203 191-194 Sep 15, 2011 5 SUNY Potsdam 79.4 201-204 Sep 15, 2011 6 SUNY Potsdam 72.8 201-205 Sep 15, 2011 7 SUNY Potsdam ~70 201-203 Sep 15, 2011 8 SUNY Potsdam 50.5 200-201 Sep 15, 2011 9 SUNY Potsdam 55.0 200-203 184-186 Sep 15, 2011 10 SUNY Potsdam 70.2 201-203 178-180 Sep 15, 2011 11 SUNY Potsdam 68.6 201-203 178-180 Sep 15, 2011 12 SUNY Potsdam 92.3 204-206 193-197 Sep 15, 2011 13 SUNY Potsdam 63.1 205-207 197.5-203 Sep 15, 2011 14 SUNY Potsdam 54.9 205-207 197.5-203 Sep 15, 2011 15 SUNY Potsdam 63.6 202-203 200-201 Sep 15, 2011 16 SUNY Potsdam 65.0 201.5-202 200-201 Sep 15, 2011 17 SUNY Potsdam 74.6 197-200 191-194 Sep 15, 2011 18 SUNY Potsdam Sep 15, 2011
Salicylic acid
Table 1: Salicylic acid results Entry Institution % Recovery MP Impure MP Date 1 SUNY Potsdam 87.5 158-160 Sep 16, 2011 2 SUNY Potsdam 26.2 158-160 Sep 16, 2011 3 SUNY Potsdam 76.5 153-156 Sep 16, 2011 4 SUNY Potsdam 56.7 157-160 Sep 16, 2011 5 SUNY Potsdam ~60 158-160 120-148 Sep 16, 2011 6 SUNY Potsdam 94.4 153.5-156 116.5-124 Sep 16, 2011 7 SUNY Potsdam 73 160-162 142-147 Sep 16, 2011 8 SUNY Potsdam 77.6 157-160 117-122 Sep 16, 2011 9 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 10 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 11 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 12 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 13 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 14 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 15 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 16 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 17 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011 18 SUNY Potsdam Sep 16, 2011