Issue 20, 2002

Characterization of transient radicals in the reduction product of the –P[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]P– system: EPR and theoretical studies

Abstract

The EPR spectrum obtained at room temperature after electrochemical or chemical reduction of a solution of Ar–P[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]P–Ar in THF exhibits hyperfine interaction (165 MHz) with two equivalent 31P nuclei. Additional couplings with two equivalent 13C are observed with Ar–P[double bond, length half m-dash]13C[double bond, length half m-dash]13C[double bond, length half m-dash]P–Ar. The 31P anisotropic coupling constants could be obtained from spectra recorded at low temperature. They indicate that the unpaired electron is mainly localized (78%) on the two phosphorus atoms. Quantum chemical calculations (DFT and ab initio SCI) were performed on the various isomers of the two radical anions: [H–P[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]P–H]˙ and [H–P[double bond, length half m-dash]CH–CH[double bond, length half m-dash]P–H]˙. Although the optimized geometries of these two species are clearly different, neither of them leads to 13C/31P hyperfine tensors in conflict with the experimental results. The absence of any 1H splitting on the EPR spectrum together with the quasi-reversibility of the reduction wave make the identification of [Ar–P[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]P–Ar]˙ more probable.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Jun 2002
Accepted
20 Aug 2002
First published
18 Sep 2002

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002,4, 4931-4936

Characterization of transient radicals in the reduction product of the –P[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]C[double bond, length half m-dash]P– system: EPR and theoretical studies

H. Sidorenkova, M. Chentit, S. Choua, M. Geoffroy and Y. Ellinger, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2002, 4, 4931 DOI: 10.1039/B205848K

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