Issue 4, 1979

Some reactions of dodecacarbonyltetrahydridotetraosmium with olefins; the molecular structure of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4-undecacarbonyl-1,2-µ-(1′-σ,1′–2′-η-cyclohexenyl)-tri-µ-hydrido-tetrahedro-tetraosmium

Abstract

The complexes [Os4(CO)11(cyclo-olefin – H)H3](cyclo-olefin = cyclo-octatetraene, cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, cyclo-hexene, or norbornene) have been identified as the products of reaction of [Os4(CO)12H4] with the appropriate cyclic olefin. The structures of these complexes are discussed in terms of available spectroscopic data and in the case of the title complex [Os4(CO)11(C6H9)H3] on the basis of a single-crystal X-ray analysis. This molecule crystallises in space group P21/n with a= 9.266(4), b= 14.850(8), c= 16.847(9)Å, β= 93.39(3)°, and Z= 4. The osmium atoms define a tetrahedron, with the cyclohexene ring σ-bonded to one metal and π-bonded to another. The complex [Os4(CO)12H4] also reacts with the acyclic olefins CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CH2, CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CHPh, CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CHCMe3, CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CMeCMe3, and cis-CHPh[double bond, length half m-dash]CHPh to give the related complexes [Os4(CO)11(olefin – H)H3]. On heating, apart from the complex where the olefin is CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CMeCMe3, dehydrogenation occurs to produce the dihydrido-complexes [Os4(CO)11(R1C[double bond, length half m-dash]CR2)H2](R1= H, R2= H, Ph, or CMe3; R1= R2= Ph). These complexes have been shown to contain a R1C[double bond, length half m-dash]CR2 fragment bound via two σ and one π bond to one tetrahedral face of the Os4 cluster unit.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1979, 562-568

Some reactions of dodecacarbonyltetrahydridotetraosmium with olefins; the molecular structure of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4-undecacarbonyl-1,2-µ-(1′-σ,1′–2′-η-cyclohexenyl)-tri-µ-hydrido-tetrahedro-tetraosmium

S. Bhaduri, B. F. G. Johnson, J. W. Kelland, J. Lewis, P. R. Raithby, S. Rehani, G. M. Sheldrick, K. Wong and M. McPartlin, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1979, 562 DOI: 10.1039/DT9790000562

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