Issue 12, 2003

Synthesis and thermal reactivity of organoscandium and yttrium complexes of sterically less bulky salicylaldiminato ligands

Abstract

Scandium and yttrium bis(ligand) mono(alkyl) complexes, of N-phenyl (L1) N-2-isopropylphenyl (L2) and N-mesityl (L3) substituted ortho-tert-butylsalicylaldiminato ligands were prepared by alkane elimination from [M(CH2SiMe2R)3(THF)2] (R = Me, Ph) and two equivalents of proteo ligand (HL). The resulting [L2M(THF)n(CH2SiMe2R)] (n = 0–2, L = L1 (1), L2 (2), L3 (3)) complexes are thermally unstable, decomposing rapidly between −20 and 20 °C. In order to gain insight in to ligand features necessary to impart thermal stability in early transition metal organometallic chemistry, the decomposition pathways of 1–3 have been investigated and compared with more sterically congested N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituted analogues. Compounds 1 and 2 decompose rapidly and cleanly at room temperature by 1,3-migration of the entire CH2SiMe2R group to the aldimine carbon. By contrast, L3 mono(alkyls) 3 decompose cleanly by metallation of an ortho-C6H2Me3 group. In the case of yttrium, the metallated alkyl undergoes subsequent 1,3-migration to the aldimine carbon, forming a five-membered C4N-ring.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and thermal reactivity of organoscandium and yttrium complexes of sterically less bulky salicylaldiminato ligands

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Mar 2003
Accepted
30 Apr 2003
First published
14 May 2003

Dalton Trans., 2003, 2615-2620

Synthesis and thermal reactivity of organoscandium and yttrium complexes of sterically less bulky salicylaldiminato ligands

D. J. H. Emslie, W. E. Piers and M. Parvez, Dalton Trans., 2003, 2615 DOI: 10.1039/B303097K

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