Issue 5, 2005

Simultaneous continuous partial oxidation of mixed xylenes in supercritical water

Abstract

In this paper we show that a mixture of xylenes can be simultaneously oxidised in supercritical water (scH2O) in a continuous mode to a mixture of the corresponding carboxylic acids in high combined yield, despite the differences in reactivity of the xylene isomers in conventional oxidation. The single phase environment in scH2O together with the effect of higher temperatures should increase the reaction rate for each of these oxidation reactions and thus reduce the reactivity differences between the components of the C8 refinery mixture. Such a process should lead to a considerable reduction in the overall energy input for the oxidation of xylenes. The process in scH2O described here could simplify the downstream purification processes to a simple crystallization process. This is commercially important, because the purification process can be as expensive as the reaction producing the product. Furthermore, the oxidation of mixed xylenes could avoid the need not only for downstream purification, but also for the upstream separation of the xylene isomers. The use of high temperature water also offers significant cost advantages through enhanced energy recovery, due to a higher process temperature. Finally, the process totally eliminates the use of organic solvents.

Graphical abstract: Simultaneous continuous partial oxidation of mixed xylenes in supercritical water

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Dec 2004
Accepted
30 Mar 2005
First published
13 Apr 2005

Green Chem., 2005,7, 294-300

Simultaneous continuous partial oxidation of mixed xylenes in supercritical water

E. Garcia-Verdugo, J. Fraga-Dubreuil, P. A. Hamley, W. B. Thomas, K. Whiston and M. Poliakoff, Green Chem., 2005, 7, 294 DOI: 10.1039/B419098J

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