Issue 17, 2004

Porosity of core–shell nanoparticles

Abstract

The porosity of titania and zirconia covered Ag and Au nanoparticles has been investigated using the metal core reactivity as a probe. The presence of pores was confirmed by a newly discovered reaction between halocarbons and core–shell nanoparticles, in which the core gets converted into ions, which are leached out through the shell. Halocarbons having different alkyl chain lengths react with metal cores at different rates due to the differences in the accessibility of the core. It is also observed that the electrochemical accessibility of the core can be reduced by blocking the pores by adsorbates such as cis-dithiocyanato-bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid)ruthenium(II) dye (popularly called N3 dye). With the adsorbed dye molecules on the oxide shell, metal cores are stable for extended periods of time even after the addition of halocarbons. The porosity of the Au@SiO2 system, in which a silica shell is formed over the metal clusters through monolayers, has also been studied. Our studies show that the porosity of different kinds of shells is largely similar, allowing molecular and ion penetration.

Graphical abstract: Porosity of core–shell nanoparticles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Mar 2004
Accepted
02 Jun 2004
First published
20 Jul 2004

J. Mater. Chem., 2004,14, 2661-2666

Porosity of core–shell nanoparticles

V. Suryanarayanan, A. S. Nair, R. T. Tom and T. Pradeep, J. Mater. Chem., 2004, 14, 2661 DOI: 10.1039/B404408H

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