Issue 20, 2003

The surprising nucleophilic addition of aminochlorocarbenes to diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and to oxalyl chloride: quinolines and benzo[1,4]diazepines from N-alkylformanilides and oxalyl chloride in the presence of Hünig's base

Abstract

Vilsmeier reagents derived from N-methylformanilides undergo ready deprotonation with Hünig's base. In xylene, the derived nucleophilic arylaminochlorocarbenes bearing 4-methyl- and 4-methoxy-substituents react with acetylenedicarboxylates to give 2-(2-chloro-1,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)vinyl)-3,4-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-methyl-1,2-dihydroquinolines while most derivatives react with oxalyl chloride to give substituted 1-methyl-4-phenylbenzo[f][1,4]diazepine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydrides.

Graphical abstract: The surprising nucleophilic addition of aminochlorocarbenes to diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and to oxalyl chloride: quinolines and benzo[1,4]diazepines from N-alkylformanilides and oxalyl chloride in the presence of Hünig's base

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Jun 2003
Accepted
01 Sep 2003
First published
17 Sep 2003

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003,1, 3605-3610

The surprising nucleophilic addition of aminochlorocarbenes to diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and to oxalyl chloride: quinolines and benzo[1,4]diazepines from N-alkylformanilides and oxalyl chloride in the presence of Hünig's base

Y. Cheng, H. Yang and O. Meth-Cohn, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003, 1, 3605 DOI: 10.1039/B307278A

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