RSC Publishing


Publishing

 

Cover image for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, select for current issue

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

The international home of synthetic, physical and biomolecular organic chemistry.




Communication

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2004, 2, 813 - 815, DOI: 10.1039/b400298a


Use of a Design of Experiments approach for the optimisation of a microwave assisted Ugi reaction

Heather Tye and Mark Whittaker


The utility of a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach for the rapid and efficient optimisation of a microwave assisted Ugi 3cc reaction of levulinic acid is demonstrated. DoE methods have also been applied to the assessment of the reaction scope for a range of amine and isonitrile substrates. The optimal procedure developed using this approach has enabled the preparation of lactam derivatives in moderate to excellent yields (17–90%) in a reaction time of only 30 min compared to the conventional methodology which required up to 48 h.

Graphical abstract image for this article  (ID: b400298a)