Issue 17, 2006

A practical synthetic route to functionalized THBCs and oxygenated analogues via intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reactions

Abstract

A practical catalytic approach to the synthesis of 4-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THBCs, 1) and 1,2,3,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indoles (2) via InBr3-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts (F–C) cyclization is described. The use of cross-metathesis reaction represents a direct route to the cyclization precursors and the use of InBr3 (5 mol%) allowed polycyclic indole compounds to be isolated in high yields under mild reaction conditions (rt, DCM, minutes). Finally, efforts toward the development of a stereocontrolled version of the present cyclization are presented, highlighting [salenAlCl] and bimetallic [(salenAlCl)2InBr3] system as promising chiral Lewis acids (ee up to 60%).

Graphical abstract: A practical synthetic route to functionalized THBCs and oxygenated analogues via intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reactions

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Jun 2006
Accepted
05 Jul 2006
First published
26 Jul 2006

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006,4, 3291-3296

A practical synthetic route to functionalized THBCs and oxygenated analogues via intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reactions

M. Angeli, M. Bandini, A. Garelli, F. Piccinelli, S. Tommasi and A. Umani-Ronchi, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 3291 DOI: 10.1039/B607864H

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