File Name : figure s1.tif Caption : figure s1 dynamic light scattering size distribution (a) and time evolution of the hydrodynamic average size of the two diameter classes (b), observed with agnps suspended in synthetic wastewater (error bars show 1 sd). File Name : figure s2.tif Caption : figure s2: example of respirograms observed during the preliminary tests, after the injection of a pulse of 50 mg cod l-1 of synthetic wastewater added with 0 (control), 16, 32 and 64 mg agnps l-1. these respirograms show the do concentration over time, after the injection of the substrate pulse. in the case of 0 and 16 mg agnps l-1, a clear respirometric response was observed (transient decrease of the do concentration) while a total inhibition (no respirometric response) was observed at 32 and 64 mg agnps l-1.