Title word histogram for all journal papers published on microfluidic studies of biofilms since 2002. Note: Wordcloud was created using Wolfram Alpha. Note: Similar terms were combined e.g., "monitor", "monitoring", "monitored", etc.) 123 microfluidic 113 biofilm 74 bacterial 70 cell 56 microbial 41 fuel 32 flow 31 formation 31 electrochemical 29 sensing 27 Pseudomonas 26 device 18 growth 18 system 16 streamers 16 dynamics 15 environments 14 development 13 monitoring 13 power 13 generation 13 membrane 13 surface 13 characterization 12 aeruginosa 12 spectroscopy 12 microchannel 12 lab-on-a-chip 11 imaging 11 microfabricated 11 antibiotic 11 adhesion 11 e. coli 10 control 10 novel 10 platform 10 analysis 10 model 10 biofouling 9 study 9 detection 9 continuous 9 method 9 in situ 8 Staphylococcus 8 patterns 8 performance 8 High-throughput 7 susceptibility 7 assay 7 conditions 7 viscosity 7 response 7 reactor 6 impact 6 fastidiosa 6 Xylella 6 quorum 6 rapid 6 extracellular 6 integrated 6 density 6 matrix -----words appearing used less than 5 times are not included in Figure 1b)------ 5 interactions 5 resonance 5 approach 5 aureus 5 array 5 distribution 5 activity 5 optical 5 plasmon 5 stress 5 live 4 confinement 4 micro-sized 4 filtration 4 effects 4 water 4 molecular 4 Oral 3 photosynthetic 3 heterogeneity 3 measurements 3 competition 3 attachment 3 aggregates 3 detachment 3 microscopy 3 Resistance 3 assessment 3 long-term 3 Real-Time 3 toxicity 3 strength 3 testing 3 species 3 studies 3 marine 3 free 2 flow-templating 2 Quantification 2 host-pathogen 2 non-intrusive 2 Silicon-based 2 antimicrobial 2 cyanobacteria 2 demonstration 2 technologies 2 colonization 2 consequences 2 architecture 2 laminar-flow 2 Simultaneous 2 Burkholderia 2 multiplexed 2 Synchrotron 2 chemotactic 2 aggregation 2 epidermidis 2 prokaryotic 2 experiments 2 nutritional 2 Structural 2 reflection 2 expression 2 Evaluation 2 Attachment 2 Microscale 2 surfactant 2 validation 2 Approaches 2 disruption 2 individual 2 Microsized 2 harvesting 2 structures 2 evolution 2 behaviors 2 signaling 2 determine 2 mechanism 2 dispersal 2 different 2 bio-solar 2 Impedance 2 Long-Term 2 Efficient 2 potential 2 secondary 2 nanoliter 2 treatment 2 Screening 2 Processes 2 impedance 2 Automated 2 specific 2 Nanotube 2 triggers 2 relation 2 mediated 2 Bacteria 2 quantify 2 albicans 2 µL-scale 2 microbes 2 scanning 2 nutrient 2 coatings 2 studying 2 infrared 2 Enhanced 2 Gradient 2 inertial 2 Chemical 2 quality 2 induced 2 forming 2 Candida 2 complex 2 samples 2 laminar 2 spatial 2 chamber 2 culture 2 Jamming 2 Testing 2 Disease 2 Fourier 2 current 2 Carbon 2 Robust 2 curved 2 diatom 2 probes 2 affect 2 Medium 2 porous 2 dental 2 online 2 Living 2 Review 2 Anodes 2 Energy 2 Fields 2 static 2 single 2 Anode 2 Raman 2 Grown 2 wound 2 local 2 probe 2 grown 2 video 2 flows 2 fluid 2 blood 2 Shear 2 small 2 gene 2 mass 2 Type 2 Soft 2 type 2 oral 2 drug 2 Use 2 DNA