# Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications # This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006 data_global _journal_name_full Chem.Commun. _journal_coden_Cambridge 0182 _publ_contact_author_name 'Geoff G.Z. Zhang' _publ_contact_author_address ; Solid State Sciences, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL USA 60064 ; _publ_contact_author_email Geoff.GZ.Zhang@abbott.com _publ_contact_author_fax 1-847-937-2417 _publ_contact_author_phone 1-847-937-4702 loop_ _publ_author_name _publ_author_address D.-K.Bucar ; Solid State Sciences, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL USA 60064 and Department of Chemistry University of Iowa 423E Chemistry Building Iowa City, IA USA 52242-1294 ; 'Rodger F. Henry' ;Structural Chemistry, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL USA 60064 ; 'Xiaochun Lou.' ; Solid State Sciences, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL USA 60064 ; 'Thomas B. Borchardt' ; Solid State Chemistry, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL USA 60064 ; 'Geoff G.Z. Zhang' ; Solid State Sciences, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL USA 60064 ; _publ_section_title ; A hidden co-crystal of caffeine and adipic acid ; data_x238t _database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 616820' _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; (1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione).(1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid) ; _chemical_name_common ;(1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione).(1,4- butanedicarboxylic acid) ; _chemical_melting_point ? _chemical_formula_moiety 'C8 H10 N4 O2, C6 H10 O4' _chemical_formula_sum 'C14 H20 N4 O6' _chemical_formula_weight 340.34 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' O O 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting triclinic _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M P-1 loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, -y, -z' _cell_length_a 9.5480(16) _cell_length_b 9.5862(16) _cell_length_c 9.6682(16) _cell_angle_alpha 82.705(3) _cell_angle_beta 87.649(3) _cell_angle_gamma 67.236(2) _cell_volume 809.4(2) _cell_formula_units_Z 2 _cell_measurement_temperature 193(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 919 _cell_measurement_theta_min 2.9515 _cell_measurement_theta_max 28.2525 _exptl_crystal_description paralellepiped _exptl_crystal_colour colourless _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.6 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.4 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.3 _exptl_crystal_density_meas ? _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.397 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'not measured' _exptl_crystal_F_000 360 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 0.110 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type none _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 193(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed tube' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type CCD _diffrn_measurement_method omega-phi _diffrn_reflns_number 9608 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0690 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0509 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 12 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 2.12 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 28.29 _reflns_number_total 3877 _reflns_number_gt 3433 _reflns_threshold_expression >2sigma(I) _computing_data_collection 'Bruker SMART (Bruker 2001)' _computing_cell_refinement 'Bruker saintplus (Bruker 1999)' _computing_data_reduction 'Bruker saintplus (Bruker 1999)' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2000)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2000)' _computing_molecular_graphics '(MS Modeling(Accelrys 2004)' _refine_special_details ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0648P)^2^+0.0892P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens geom _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment constr _refine_ls_extinction_method none _refine_ls_extinction_coef ? _refine_ls_number_reflns 3877 _refine_ls_number_parameters 222 _refine_ls_number_restraints 0 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0454 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0418 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.1223 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.1195 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.066 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.066 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.001 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group O1 O 1.02021(10) -0.28049(10) 0.61987(10) 0.0391(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . O2 O 0.86986(11) 0.20139(11) 0.74834(10) 0.0404(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N1 N 0.73279(11) 0.17088(10) 0.57537(10) 0.0291(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N2 N 0.93967(10) -0.03833(11) 0.68568(10) 0.0294(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N3 N 0.75058(11) -0.14182(10) 0.41070(10) 0.0289(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . N4 N 0.60049(11) 0.10550(11) 0.39898(10) 0.0291(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C1 C 1.05729(14) -0.09223(16) 0.79521(14) 0.0387(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H1A H 1.1165 -0.0303 0.7846 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H1B H 1.1222 -0.1963 0.7876 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H1C H 1.0100 -0.0853 0.8850 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C2 C 0.84737(13) 0.11766(13) 0.67399(12) 0.0294(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C3 C 0.63687(16) 0.33353(13) 0.55326(15) 0.0389(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H3A H 0.6324 0.3693 0.4556 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H3B H 0.6789 0.3887 0.6034 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H3C H 0.5363 0.3492 0.5863 0.058 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C4 C 0.71102(12) 0.07105(12) 0.49667(11) 0.0256(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C5 C 0.62926(13) -0.02772(13) 0.34947(12) 0.0302(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5A H 0.5713 -0.0395 0.2802 0.036 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.81621(16) -0.29861(14) 0.37518(15) 0.0401(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . H6A H 0.7537 -0.3104 0.3059 0.060 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H6B H 0.8212 -0.3683 0.4572 0.060 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H6C H 0.9166 -0.3197 0.3392 0.060 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C7 C 0.80585(12) -0.08038(12) 0.50742(11) 0.0265(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C8 C 0.92998(12) -0.14694(12) 0.60425(12) 0.0280(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . O3 O 0.35080(9) 0.34806(9) 0.30936(9) 0.0338(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H3 H 0.4265 0.2726 0.3350 0.051 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . O4 O 0.32950(10) 0.19371(9) 0.16462(9) 0.0356(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C9 C 0.28175(12) 0.31790(12) 0.20800(12) 0.0265(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C10 C 0.13986(12) 0.45066(12) 0.15560(12) 0.0292(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H10A H 0.1624 0.5417 0.1404 0.035 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H10B H 0.0633 0.4657 0.2275 0.035 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C11 C 0.07401(13) 0.43262(12) 0.02150(13) 0.0312(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H11A H 0.0551 0.3394 0.0344 0.037 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H11B H 0.1475 0.4239 -0.0526 0.037 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . O5 O 0.30384(10) -0.01859(9) 0.01261(10) 0.0373(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5 H 0.3173 0.0461 0.0521 0.056 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . O6 O 0.48637(11) -0.17898(10) 0.16086(10) 0.0417(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C12 C 0.40026(13) -0.15734(12) 0.06498(12) 0.0285(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . C13 C 0.38653(12) -0.28133(11) -0.00804(12) 0.0271(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H13B H 0.3994 -0.2596 -0.1074 0.033 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H13A H 0.2852 -0.2809 0.0063 0.033 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C14 C 0.50253(13) -0.43939(11) 0.04304(11) 0.0275(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H14B H 0.4827 -0.4662 0.1399 0.033 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H14A H 0.6035 -0.4375 0.0379 0.033 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 O1 0.0362(5) 0.0306(4) 0.0434(5) -0.0023(4) -0.0048(4) -0.0052(3) O2 0.0489(5) 0.0429(5) 0.0376(5) -0.0127(4) -0.0066(4) -0.0236(4) N1 0.0333(5) 0.0244(4) 0.0303(5) -0.0064(3) -0.0044(4) -0.0104(4) N2 0.0287(5) 0.0331(5) 0.0275(5) -0.0021(4) -0.0048(4) -0.0129(4) N3 0.0330(5) 0.0265(5) 0.0293(5) -0.0080(4) -0.0003(4) -0.0123(4) N4 0.0306(5) 0.0281(5) 0.0287(5) -0.0049(4) -0.0046(4) -0.0106(4) C1 0.0341(6) 0.0487(7) 0.0338(6) -0.0003(5) -0.0110(5) -0.0166(5) C2 0.0324(5) 0.0325(5) 0.0276(5) -0.0057(4) -0.0004(4) -0.0164(4) C3 0.0484(7) 0.0235(5) 0.0420(7) -0.0078(5) -0.0076(5) -0.0088(5) C4 0.0272(5) 0.0261(5) 0.0250(5) -0.0047(4) -0.0006(4) -0.0114(4) C5 0.0321(5) 0.0319(5) 0.0289(5) -0.0065(4) -0.0029(4) -0.0136(4) C6 0.0467(7) 0.0298(6) 0.0449(7) -0.0168(5) 0.0009(6) -0.0123(5) C7 0.0287(5) 0.0257(5) 0.0267(5) -0.0064(4) 0.0009(4) -0.0115(4) C8 0.0276(5) 0.0292(5) 0.0272(5) -0.0023(4) 0.0008(4) -0.0114(4) O3 0.0352(4) 0.0273(4) 0.0359(5) -0.0091(3) -0.0087(3) -0.0062(3) O4 0.0395(5) 0.0243(4) 0.0416(5) -0.0100(3) -0.0070(4) -0.0081(3) C9 0.0291(5) 0.0247(5) 0.0278(5) -0.0046(4) 0.0004(4) -0.0122(4) C10 0.0299(5) 0.0243(5) 0.0328(6) -0.0070(4) -0.0022(4) -0.0085(4) C11 0.0290(5) 0.0286(5) 0.0364(6) -0.0083(4) -0.0039(4) -0.0095(5) O5 0.0439(5) 0.0233(4) 0.0448(5) -0.0081(3) -0.0111(4) -0.0107(4) O6 0.0518(5) 0.0325(4) 0.0437(5) -0.0088(4) -0.0167(4) -0.0165(4) C12 0.0311(5) 0.0255(5) 0.0315(6) -0.0069(4) 0.0000(4) -0.0127(4) C13 0.0296(5) 0.0248(5) 0.0295(5) -0.0068(4) -0.0034(4) -0.0119(4) C14 0.0315(5) 0.0251(5) 0.0285(5) -0.0062(4) -0.0041(4) -0.0125(4) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag O1 C8 1.2296(14) . ? O2 C2 1.2246(14) . ? N1 C4 1.3747(14) . ? N1 C2 1.3771(16) . ? N1 C3 1.4635(14) . ? N2 C2 1.4039(15) . ? N2 C8 1.4147(14) . ? N2 C1 1.4695(15) . ? N3 C5 1.3416(15) . ? N3 C7 1.3858(14) . ? N3 C6 1.4678(14) . ? N4 C5 1.3448(14) . ? N4 C4 1.3593(15) . ? C1 H1A 0.9600 . ? C1 H1B 0.9600 . ? C1 H1C 0.9600 . ? C3 H3A 0.9600 . ? C3 H3B 0.9600 . ? C3 H3C 0.9600 . ? C4 C7 1.3748(14) . ? C5 H5A 0.9300 . ? C6 H6A 0.9600 . ? C6 H6B 0.9600 . ? C6 H6C 0.9600 . ? C7 C8 1.4291(16) . ? O3 C9 1.3233(14) . ? O3 H3 0.8200 . ? O4 C9 1.2215(13) . ? C9 C10 1.5066(15) . ? C10 C11 1.5213(16) . ? C10 H10A 0.9700 . ? C10 H10B 0.9700 . ? C11 C11 1.529(2) 2_565 ? C11 H11A 0.9700 . ? C11 H11B 0.9700 . ? O5 C12 1.3389(14) . ? O5 H5 0.8200 . ? O6 C12 1.2083(14) . ? C12 C13 1.5065(14) . ? C13 C14 1.5240(14) . ? C13 H13B 0.9700 . ? C13 H13A 0.9700 . ? C14 C14 1.5291(19) 2_645 ? C14 H14B 0.9700 . ? C14 H14A 0.9700 . ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag C4 N1 C2 119.68(10) . . ? C4 N1 C3 120.45(10) . . ? C2 N1 C3 119.86(10) . . ? C2 N2 C8 126.83(10) . . ? C2 N2 C1 115.59(10) . . ? C8 N2 C1 117.57(10) . . ? C5 N3 C7 106.66(9) . . ? C5 N3 C6 126.14(10) . . ? C7 N3 C6 127.11(10) . . ? C5 N4 C4 103.94(9) . . ? N2 C1 H1A 109.5 . . ? N2 C1 H1B 109.5 . . ? H1A C1 H1B 109.5 . . ? N2 C1 H1C 109.5 . . ? H1A C1 H1C 109.5 . . ? H1B C1 H1C 109.5 . . ? O2 C2 N1 122.23(11) . . ? O2 C2 N2 120.72(11) . . ? N1 C2 N2 117.04(9) . . ? N1 C3 H3A 109.5 . . ? N1 C3 H3B 109.5 . . ? H3A C3 H3B 109.5 . . ? N1 C3 H3C 109.5 . . ? H3A C3 H3C 109.5 . . ? H3B C3 H3C 109.5 . . ? N4 C4 N1 126.44(10) . . ? N4 C4 C7 111.52(10) . . ? N1 C4 C7 122.02(10) . . ? N3 C5 N4 112.74(10) . . ? N3 C5 H5A 123.6 . . ? N4 C5 H5A 123.6 . . ? N3 C6 H6A 109.5 . . ? N3 C6 H6B 109.5 . . ? H6A C6 H6B 109.5 . . ? N3 C6 H6C 109.5 . . ? H6A C6 H6C 109.5 . . ? H6B C6 H6C 109.5 . . ? C4 C7 N3 105.14(10) . . ? C4 C7 C8 122.87(10) . . ? N3 C7 C8 131.98(10) . . ? O1 C8 N2 121.65(11) . . ? O1 C8 C7 126.92(11) . . ? N2 C8 C7 111.43(9) . . ? C9 O3 H3 109.5 . . ? O4 C9 O3 122.31(10) . . ? O4 C9 C10 124.75(10) . . ? O3 C9 C10 112.93(9) . . ? C9 C10 C11 114.66(9) . . ? C9 C10 H10A 108.6 . . ? C11 C10 H10A 108.6 . . ? C9 C10 H10B 108.6 . . ? C11 C10 H10B 108.6 . . ? H10A C10 H10B 107.6 . . ? C10 C11 C11 111.88(11) . 2_565 ? C10 C11 H11A 109.2 . . ? C11 C11 H11A 109.2 2_565 . ? C10 C11 H11B 109.2 . . ? C11 C11 H11B 109.2 2_565 . ? H11A C11 H11B 107.9 . . ? C12 O5 H5 109.5 . . ? O6 C12 O5 123.26(10) . . ? O6 C12 C13 124.59(10) . . ? O5 C12 C13 112.14(10) . . ? C12 C13 C14 113.11(9) . . ? C12 C13 H13B 109.0 . . ? C14 C13 H13B 109.0 . . ? C12 C13 H13A 109.0 . . ? C14 C13 H13A 109.0 . . ? H13B C13 H13A 107.8 . . ? C13 C14 C14 112.05(11) . 2_645 ? C13 C14 H14B 109.2 . . ? C14 C14 H14B 109.2 2_645 . ? C13 C14 H14A 109.2 . . ? C14 C14 H14A 109.2 2_645 . ? H14B C14 H14A 107.9 . . ? loop_ _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4 _geom_torsion _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_1 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_2 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_3 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_4 _geom_torsion_publ_flag C4 N1 C2 O2 -178.76(10) . . . . ? C3 N1 C2 O2 2.36(17) . . . . ? C4 N1 C2 N2 1.72(15) . . . . ? C3 N1 C2 N2 -177.17(10) . . . . ? C8 N2 C2 O2 -177.89(10) . . . . ? C1 N2 C2 O2 2.54(16) . . . . ? C8 N2 C2 N1 1.65(16) . . . . ? C1 N2 C2 N1 -177.93(10) . . . . ? C5 N4 C4 N1 178.43(10) . . . . ? C5 N4 C4 C7 -0.12(12) . . . . ? C2 N1 C4 N4 177.84(10) . . . . ? C3 N1 C4 N4 -3.28(17) . . . . ? C2 N1 C4 C7 -3.75(16) . . . . ? C3 N1 C4 C7 175.13(10) . . . . ? C7 N3 C5 N4 0.11(12) . . . . ? C6 N3 C5 N4 -176.57(11) . . . . ? C4 N4 C5 N3 0.00(12) . . . . ? N4 C4 C7 N3 0.19(13) . . . . ? N1 C4 C7 N3 -178.44(9) . . . . ? N4 C4 C7 C8 -178.85(10) . . . . ? N1 C4 C7 C8 2.52(17) . . . . ? C5 N3 C7 C4 -0.18(12) . . . . ? C6 N3 C7 C4 176.46(10) . . . . ? C5 N3 C7 C8 178.74(11) . . . . ? C6 N3 C7 C8 -4.6(2) . . . . ? C2 N2 C8 O1 177.44(10) . . . . ? C1 N2 C8 O1 -2.99(16) . . . . ? C2 N2 C8 C7 -2.73(15) . . . . ? C1 N2 C8 C7 176.84(9) . . . . ? C4 C7 C8 O1 -179.56(11) . . . . ? N3 C7 C8 O1 1.7(2) . . . . ? C4 C7 C8 N2 0.62(15) . . . . ? N3 C7 C8 N2 -178.14(10) . . . . ? O4 C9 C10 C11 -12.26(16) . . . . ? O3 C9 C10 C11 168.62(9) . . . . ? C9 C10 C11 C11 177.01(11) . . . 2_565 ? O6 C12 C13 C14 -4.77(16) . . . . ? O5 C12 C13 C14 176.07(9) . . . . ? C12 C13 C14 C14 -173.91(11) . . . 2_645 ? loop_ _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A _geom_hbond_distance_DH _geom_hbond_distance_HA _geom_hbond_distance_DA _geom_hbond_angle_DHA _geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A O5 H5 O4 0.82 1.93 2.7453(12) 171.9 . O3 H3 N4 0.82 1.87 2.6850(12) 177.5 . C5 H5a O4 0.93 2.68 3.263 121.8 . C5 H5a O6 0.93 2.26 3.114 153.2 . _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.965 _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 28.29 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.965 _refine_diff_density_max 0.365 _refine_diff_density_min -0.215 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.048