# Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances
# This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012


data_publication_text
#TrackingRef '- W-Ce-take2-count -no alert.ASCII'

_publ_requested_journal          'Journal of Materials Chemistry'
_publ_contact_author_name        'T. Mashimo'
_publ_contact_author_address     
;Shock Wave and Condensed Matter Research Center, Kumamoto
University,Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
;
_publ_contact_author_email       mashimo@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
_publ_contact_author_phone       '+81 96 342 3295'
_publ_contact_author_fax         '+81 96 342 3293'
loop_
_publ_author_name
_publ_author_address
Z.Abdullaeva
;Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University,
Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
;
T.Tsutomu ''

#=======================================================================

#TrackingRef '- W-Ce-take2-count -no alert.ASCII'

_audit_update_record             
;
2012-01-25 # Formatted by publCIF
;
#=======================================================================

_audit_creation_method           'Jana2006 Version : 05/01/2012'

_journal_coden_Cambridge         1145

#=======================================================================

# 2. SUBMISSION DETAILS

#=======================================================================

# 3. TITLE AND AUTHOR LIST

_publ_section_title              
;
Title (High Temperature Stable WC1-x@C and TiC@C Core-Shell Nanoparticles by
Pulsed Plasma in Liquid)
;

_publ_section_title_footnote     .

#=======================================================================

# 4. TEXT

_publ_section_synopsis           .
_publ_section_abstract           
;
(This paper describes one-step synthesis of tungsten and titanium carbide
nanocrystals coated with graphitic carbon by pulsed plasma in a liquid method,
using metal (tungsten or titanium) and carbon electrodes submerged in ethanol
as the starting materials. As-synthesized WC~1-x~ and TiC nanocrystals have a
size ranged from 3 to 300 nm, and coated by graphitic layers, which make the
nanocrystals stable at higher temperatures and resistant to oxidation. Lattice
parameters of the obtained samples were refined by the Rietveld method,
revealed structural differnces compared to the JCPDS cards and reported data.
Furthermore, thermalgravimetric analyses of the TiC@C and WC~1-x~@C
nanocrystals showed high thermal stability up to 543.4 and 601 \%C,
respectively, 26.4 % and 33.5 % comparing to other samples prepared by
different methods.)
;

_publ_section_comment            
;
(type here to add)
;

_publ_section_introduction       ?
_publ_section_experimental       ?
_publ_section_exptl_prep         
;
(type here to add preparation details)
;

_publ_section_exptl_refinement   
;
(type here to add refinement details)
;

_publ_section_exptl_solution     ?
_publ_section_discussion         ?
_publ_section_acknowledgements   
;
?
;

_publ_section_references         
;
Petricek, V., Dusek, M. & Palatinus, L. (2006). Jana2006. Structure
Determination Software Programs. Institute of Physics, Praha, Czech Republic.

Palatinus, L. & Chapuis, G. (2007). <i>J. Appl. Cryst.</i> <b>40</b>, 786--790.

# enable this reference if Diamond ver. 2 was used for visualization
#Brandenburg, K. (1999). <i>DIAMOND</i>. Version. 2.1c. #Crystal Impact GbR,
Bonn, Germany.

# enable this reference if Diamond ver. 3 was used for visualization
#Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2005). <i>DIAMOND</i> Version 3. #Crystal Impact
GbR, Postfach 1251, D-53002 Bonn, Germany.

# enable this reference if <i>SIR97</i> was used for solving of the structure
#Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C.,
#Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G., Spagna, R. (1997).
#<i>SIR97</i>. A Package for Crystal Structure Solution by Direct Methods #and
Refinement, Bari, Rome, Italy.

# use this reference if <i>SIR2002</i> was used for solving of the structure
#Burla, M.C., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C.,
#Polidori, G., Spagna, R. #<i>SIR2002</i>: the program, J. Appl. Cryst,
(2003). <i>36</i>, 1103.

# enable this reference if bond valences were calculated #Brown, I. D. (1996).
<i>J. Appl. Cryst.</i> <b>29</b>, 479--480.

# enable this reference if <i>X-SHAPE</i> wase used for crystal shape
refinement #Stoe & Cie (1998). <i>X-SHAPE</i>. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.

# enable this reference if Flack coefficient was refined #Flack, H. D. (1983).
<i>Acta Cryst.</i> A<b>39</b>, 876--881.
;
_publ_section_figure_captions    
;

;

_publ_section_table_legends      ?

#=======================================================================
data_W-Ce-take2-count
_database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 897892'
#TrackingRef '- W-Ce-take2-count -no alert.ASCII'

#=======================================================================

# 5. CHEMICAL DATA

_chemical_name_systematic        ?
_chemical_name_common            ?
_chemical_formula_moiety         ?
_chemical_formula_structural     ?
_chemical_formula_analytical     ?
_chemical_formula_iupac          ?
_chemical_formula_sum            'W1 C1'
_chemical_formula_weight         195.9
_chemical_melting_point          ?
_chemical_compound_source        ?
_chemical_absolute_configuration .

#=======================================================================

# 6. POWDER SPECIMEN AND CRYSTAL DATA

_symmetry_cell_setting           cubic
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'F m -3 m'
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-F 4;2;3'
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number      225
loop_
_symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
_symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
1 x,y,z
2 -x,-y,z
3 -x,y,-z
4 x,-y,-z
5 z,x,y
6 z,-x,-y
7 -z,-x,y
8 -z,x,-y
9 y,z,x
10 -y,z,-x
11 y,-z,-x
12 -y,-z,x
13 y,x,-z
14 -y,-x,-z
15 y,-x,z
16 -y,x,z
17 x,z,-y
18 -x,z,y
19 -x,-z,-y
20 x,-z,y
21 z,y,-x
22 z,-y,x
23 -z,y,x
24 -z,-y,-x
25 -x,-y,-z
26 x,y,-z
27 x,-y,z
28 -x,y,z
29 -z,-x,-y
30 -z,x,y
31 z,x,-y
32 z,-x,y
33 -y,-z,-x
34 y,-z,x
35 -y,z,x
36 y,z,-x
37 -y,-x,z
38 y,x,z
39 -y,x,-z
40 y,-x,-z
41 -x,-z,y
42 x,-z,-y
43 x,z,y
44 -x,z,-y
45 -z,-y,x
46 -z,y,-x
47 z,-y,-x
48 z,y,x
49 x,y+1/2,z+1/2
50 -x,-y+1/2,z+1/2
51 -x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
52 x,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
53 z,x+1/2,y+1/2
54 z,-x+1/2,-y+1/2
55 -z,-x+1/2,y+1/2
56 -z,x+1/2,-y+1/2
57 y,z+1/2,x+1/2
58 -y,z+1/2,-x+1/2
59 y,-z+1/2,-x+1/2
60 -y,-z+1/2,x+1/2
61 y,x+1/2,-z+1/2
62 -y,-x+1/2,-z+1/2
63 y,-x+1/2,z+1/2
64 -y,x+1/2,z+1/2
65 x,z+1/2,-y+1/2
66 -x,z+1/2,y+1/2
67 -x,-z+1/2,-y+1/2
68 x,-z+1/2,y+1/2
69 z,y+1/2,-x+1/2
70 z,-y+1/2,x+1/2
71 -z,y+1/2,x+1/2
72 -z,-y+1/2,-x+1/2
73 -x,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
74 x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
75 x,-y+1/2,z+1/2
76 -x,y+1/2,z+1/2
77 -z,-x+1/2,-y+1/2
78 -z,x+1/2,y+1/2
79 z,x+1/2,-y+1/2
80 z,-x+1/2,y+1/2
81 -y,-z+1/2,-x+1/2
82 y,-z+1/2,x+1/2
83 -y,z+1/2,x+1/2
84 y,z+1/2,-x+1/2
85 -y,-x+1/2,z+1/2
86 y,x+1/2,z+1/2
87 -y,x+1/2,-z+1/2
88 y,-x+1/2,-z+1/2
89 -x,-z+1/2,y+1/2
90 x,-z+1/2,-y+1/2
91 x,z+1/2,y+1/2
92 -x,z+1/2,-y+1/2
93 -z,-y+1/2,x+1/2
94 -z,y+1/2,-x+1/2
95 z,-y+1/2,-x+1/2
96 z,y+1/2,x+1/2
97 x+1/2,y,z+1/2
98 -x+1/2,-y,z+1/2
99 -x+1/2,y,-z+1/2
100 x+1/2,-y,-z+1/2
101 z+1/2,x,y+1/2
102 z+1/2,-x,-y+1/2
103 -z+1/2,-x,y+1/2
104 -z+1/2,x,-y+1/2
105 y+1/2,z,x+1/2
106 -y+1/2,z,-x+1/2
107 y+1/2,-z,-x+1/2
108 -y+1/2,-z,x+1/2
109 y+1/2,x,-z+1/2
110 -y+1/2,-x,-z+1/2
111 y+1/2,-x,z+1/2
112 -y+1/2,x,z+1/2
113 x+1/2,z,-y+1/2
114 -x+1/2,z,y+1/2
115 -x+1/2,-z,-y+1/2
116 x+1/2,-z,y+1/2
117 z+1/2,y,-x+1/2
118 z+1/2,-y,x+1/2
119 -z+1/2,y,x+1/2
120 -z+1/2,-y,-x+1/2
121 -x+1/2,-y,-z+1/2
122 x+1/2,y,-z+1/2
123 x+1/2,-y,z+1/2
124 -x+1/2,y,z+1/2
125 -z+1/2,-x,-y+1/2
126 -z+1/2,x,y+1/2
127 z+1/2,x,-y+1/2
128 z+1/2,-x,y+1/2
129 -y+1/2,-z,-x+1/2
130 y+1/2,-z,x+1/2
131 -y+1/2,z,x+1/2
132 y+1/2,z,-x+1/2
133 -y+1/2,-x,z+1/2
134 y+1/2,x,z+1/2
135 -y+1/2,x,-z+1/2
136 y+1/2,-x,-z+1/2
137 -x+1/2,-z,y+1/2
138 x+1/2,-z,-y+1/2
139 x+1/2,z,y+1/2
140 -x+1/2,z,-y+1/2
141 -z+1/2,-y,x+1/2
142 -z+1/2,y,-x+1/2
143 z+1/2,-y,-x+1/2
144 z+1/2,y,x+1/2
145 x+1/2,y+1/2,z
146 -x+1/2,-y+1/2,z
147 -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
148 x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
149 z+1/2,x+1/2,y
150 z+1/2,-x+1/2,-y
151 -z+1/2,-x+1/2,y
152 -z+1/2,x+1/2,-y
153 y+1/2,z+1/2,x
154 -y+1/2,z+1/2,-x
155 y+1/2,-z+1/2,-x
156 -y+1/2,-z+1/2,x
157 y+1/2,x+1/2,-z
158 -y+1/2,-x+1/2,-z
159 y+1/2,-x+1/2,z
160 -y+1/2,x+1/2,z
161 x+1/2,z+1/2,-y
162 -x+1/2,z+1/2,y
163 -x+1/2,-z+1/2,-y
164 x+1/2,-z+1/2,y
165 z+1/2,y+1/2,-x
166 z+1/2,-y+1/2,x
167 -z+1/2,y+1/2,x
168 -z+1/2,-y+1/2,-x
169 -x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
170 x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
171 x+1/2,-y+1/2,z
172 -x+1/2,y+1/2,z
173 -z+1/2,-x+1/2,-y
174 -z+1/2,x+1/2,y
175 z+1/2,x+1/2,-y
176 z+1/2,-x+1/2,y
177 -y+1/2,-z+1/2,-x
178 y+1/2,-z+1/2,x
179 -y+1/2,z+1/2,x
180 y+1/2,z+1/2,-x
181 -y+1/2,-x+1/2,z
182 y+1/2,x+1/2,z
183 -y+1/2,x+1/2,-z
184 y+1/2,-x+1/2,-z
185 -x+1/2,-z+1/2,y
186 x+1/2,-z+1/2,-y
187 x+1/2,z+1/2,y
188 -x+1/2,z+1/2,-y
189 -z+1/2,-y+1/2,x
190 -z+1/2,y+1/2,-x
191 z+1/2,-y+1/2,-x
192 z+1/2,y+1/2,x
_cell_length_a                   4.2387(4)
_cell_length_b                   4.2387(4)
_cell_length_c                   4.2387(4)
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 90
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_volume                     76.155(13)

_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_measurement_temperature    293
_cell_special_details            ?

_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    17.0772
_exptl_crystal_density_meas      ?
_exptl_crystal_density_method    ?
_exptl_crystal_F_000             0

_pd_spec_size_axial              ?
_pd_spec_size_equat              ?
_pd_spec_size_thick              ?
_pd_spec_mounting                ?
_pd_spec_mount_mode              ?
_pd_spec_shape                   ?
_pd_char_particle_morphology     ?
_pd_char_colour                  black
_pd_prep_cool_rate               ?
_pd_prep_pressure                ?
_pd_prep_temperature             ?

_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    269.922
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   ?
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   ?
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  ?
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  ?

#=======================================================================

# 7. EXPERIMENTAL DATA

_exptl_special_details           ?
_pd_instr_location               ?
_pd_calibration_special_details  ?

_diffrn_ambient_temperature      293
_diffrn_source                   ?
_diffrn_source_target            ?
_diffrn_source_type              ?
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Cu K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     1.5418
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  ?
_diffrn_measurement_device       ?
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Rigaku RINT-Ultima 3'
_diffrn_detector                 ?
_diffrn_detector_type            ?

_pd_meas_scan_method             ?
_pd_meas_special_details         ?
_pd_meas_number_of_points        3501
_pd_meas_2theta_range_min        20.000
_pd_meas_2theta_range_max        90.000
_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc        0.02

_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray

#=======================================================================

# 8. REFINEMENT DATA

_pd_proc_ls_special_details      ?
_pd_proc_ls_profile_function     Lorentzian
_pd_proc_ls_background_function  '10 Legendre polynoms'
_pd_proc_ls_pref_orient_corr     none
_pd_proc_ls_prof_R_factor        0.1750
_pd_proc_ls_prof_wR_factor       0.2443
_pd_proc_ls_prof_wR_expected     0.1933

_refine_special_details          ?

_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           ?
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          ?
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          ?
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         ?
_refine_ls_number_parameters     15
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_number_constraints    0
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      sigma
_refine_ls_weighting_details     ?
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    ?
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.0488
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.0354
_refine_ls_extinction_method     ?
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       ?

_pd_proc_2theta_range_min        30.02
_pd_proc_2theta_range_max        90
_pd_proc_2theta_range_inc        0.02
_pd_proc_wavelength              ?

_pd_block_diffractogram_id       ?

loop_
_pd_proc_info_excluded_regions
'from 19.98 to 30.000'
'from 38.5 to 41.500'
'from 54 to 55.000'
_pd_proc_info_data_reduction     ?

loop_
_atom_type_symbol
_atom_type_scat_dispersion_real
_atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag
_atom_type_scat_source
C 0.0181 0.0091 'International Tables Vol C tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.1'
W 5.4734 5.5774 'International Tables Vol C tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.1'

_computing_data_collection       ?
_computing_cell_refinement       ?
_computing_data_reduction        ?
_computing_structure_solution    ?
_computing_structure_refinement  ?
_computing_molecular_graphics    ?
_computing_publication_material  ?

#=======================================================================

# 9. ATOMIC COORDINATES AND DISPLACEMENT PARAMETERS

loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_type_symbol
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_adp_type
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
_atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_calc_flag
_atom_site_refinement_flags
_atom_site_disorder_assembly
_atom_site_disorder_group

W1 W 0 0 0 Uiso 0.012 4 1 d . . .
C1 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 Uiso 0.038 4 1 d . . .

loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_type_symbol
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#=======================================================================

# 10. MOLECULAR GEOMETRY

loop_
_geom_bond_atom_site_label_1
_geom_bond_atom_site_label_2
_geom_bond_site_symmetry_1
_geom_bond_site_symmetry_2
_geom_bond_distance
_geom_bond_publ_flag
W C ? ? 2.1188(3) ?

loop_
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_1
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_2
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_3
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_1
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_2
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_3
_geom_angle
_geom_angle_publ_flag
W C W ? ? ? 90 ?

loop_
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_1
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_2
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_3
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_4
_geom_torsion
_geom_torsion_publ_flag
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

loop_
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_D
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_H
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A
_geom_hbond_distance_DH
_geom_hbond_distance_HA
_geom_hbond_distance_DA
_geom_hbond_angle_DHA
_geom_hbond_publ_flag
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#=======================================================================

# 12. STRUCTURE-FACTOR LIST

loop_
_refln_index_h
_refln_index_k
_refln_index_l
_refln_F_squared_calc
_refln_F_squared_meas
_refln_observed_status
_refln_d_spacing
? ? ? ? ? ? ?

# Attachment '- tic-take2-count-no alert.ASCII'

#=======================================================================

#=======================================================================
data_tic-take2-count-no
_database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 897893'
#TrackingRef '- tic-take2-count-no alert.ASCII'

_refine_ls_R_Fsqd_factor         ?
#=======================================================================

# 5. CHEMICAL DATA

_chemical_name_systematic        ?
_chemical_name_common            ?
_chemical_formula_moiety         ?
_chemical_formula_structural     ?
_chemical_formula_analytical     ?
_chemical_formula_iupac          ?
_chemical_formula_sum            'C1 Ti1'
_chemical_formula_weight         59.9
_chemical_melting_point          ?
_chemical_compound_source        ?
_chemical_absolute_configuration .

#=======================================================================

# 6. POWDER SPECIMEN AND CRYSTAL DATA

_symmetry_cell_setting           cubic
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M   'F m -3 m'
_symmetry_space_group_name_Hall  '-F 4;2;3'
_symmetry_Int_Tables_number      225
loop_
_symmetry_equiv_pos_site_id
_symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz
1 x,y,z
2 -x,-y,z
3 -x,y,-z
4 x,-y,-z
5 z,x,y
6 z,-x,-y
7 -z,-x,y
8 -z,x,-y
9 y,z,x
10 -y,z,-x
11 y,-z,-x
12 -y,-z,x
13 y,x,-z
14 -y,-x,-z
15 y,-x,z
16 -y,x,z
17 x,z,-y
18 -x,z,y
19 -x,-z,-y
20 x,-z,y
21 z,y,-x
22 z,-y,x
23 -z,y,x
24 -z,-y,-x
25 -x,-y,-z
26 x,y,-z
27 x,-y,z
28 -x,y,z
29 -z,-x,-y
30 -z,x,y
31 z,x,-y
32 z,-x,y
33 -y,-z,-x
34 y,-z,x
35 -y,z,x
36 y,z,-x
37 -y,-x,z
38 y,x,z
39 -y,x,-z
40 y,-x,-z
41 -x,-z,y
42 x,-z,-y
43 x,z,y
44 -x,z,-y
45 -z,-y,x
46 -z,y,-x
47 z,-y,-x
48 z,y,x
49 x,y+1/2,z+1/2
50 -x,-y+1/2,z+1/2
51 -x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
52 x,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
53 z,x+1/2,y+1/2
54 z,-x+1/2,-y+1/2
55 -z,-x+1/2,y+1/2
56 -z,x+1/2,-y+1/2
57 y,z+1/2,x+1/2
58 -y,z+1/2,-x+1/2
59 y,-z+1/2,-x+1/2
60 -y,-z+1/2,x+1/2
61 y,x+1/2,-z+1/2
62 -y,-x+1/2,-z+1/2
63 y,-x+1/2,z+1/2
64 -y,x+1/2,z+1/2
65 x,z+1/2,-y+1/2
66 -x,z+1/2,y+1/2
67 -x,-z+1/2,-y+1/2
68 x,-z+1/2,y+1/2
69 z,y+1/2,-x+1/2
70 z,-y+1/2,x+1/2
71 -z,y+1/2,x+1/2
72 -z,-y+1/2,-x+1/2
73 -x,-y+1/2,-z+1/2
74 x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
75 x,-y+1/2,z+1/2
76 -x,y+1/2,z+1/2
77 -z,-x+1/2,-y+1/2
78 -z,x+1/2,y+1/2
79 z,x+1/2,-y+1/2
80 z,-x+1/2,y+1/2
81 -y,-z+1/2,-x+1/2
82 y,-z+1/2,x+1/2
83 -y,z+1/2,x+1/2
84 y,z+1/2,-x+1/2
85 -y,-x+1/2,z+1/2
86 y,x+1/2,z+1/2
87 -y,x+1/2,-z+1/2
88 y,-x+1/2,-z+1/2
89 -x,-z+1/2,y+1/2
90 x,-z+1/2,-y+1/2
91 x,z+1/2,y+1/2
92 -x,z+1/2,-y+1/2
93 -z,-y+1/2,x+1/2
94 -z,y+1/2,-x+1/2
95 z,-y+1/2,-x+1/2
96 z,y+1/2,x+1/2
97 x+1/2,y,z+1/2
98 -x+1/2,-y,z+1/2
99 -x+1/2,y,-z+1/2
100 x+1/2,-y,-z+1/2
101 z+1/2,x,y+1/2
102 z+1/2,-x,-y+1/2
103 -z+1/2,-x,y+1/2
104 -z+1/2,x,-y+1/2
105 y+1/2,z,x+1/2
106 -y+1/2,z,-x+1/2
107 y+1/2,-z,-x+1/2
108 -y+1/2,-z,x+1/2
109 y+1/2,x,-z+1/2
110 -y+1/2,-x,-z+1/2
111 y+1/2,-x,z+1/2
112 -y+1/2,x,z+1/2
113 x+1/2,z,-y+1/2
114 -x+1/2,z,y+1/2
115 -x+1/2,-z,-y+1/2
116 x+1/2,-z,y+1/2
117 z+1/2,y,-x+1/2
118 z+1/2,-y,x+1/2
119 -z+1/2,y,x+1/2
120 -z+1/2,-y,-x+1/2
121 -x+1/2,-y,-z+1/2
122 x+1/2,y,-z+1/2
123 x+1/2,-y,z+1/2
124 -x+1/2,y,z+1/2
125 -z+1/2,-x,-y+1/2
126 -z+1/2,x,y+1/2
127 z+1/2,x,-y+1/2
128 z+1/2,-x,y+1/2
129 -y+1/2,-z,-x+1/2
130 y+1/2,-z,x+1/2
131 -y+1/2,z,x+1/2
132 y+1/2,z,-x+1/2
133 -y+1/2,-x,z+1/2
134 y+1/2,x,z+1/2
135 -y+1/2,x,-z+1/2
136 y+1/2,-x,-z+1/2
137 -x+1/2,-z,y+1/2
138 x+1/2,-z,-y+1/2
139 x+1/2,z,y+1/2
140 -x+1/2,z,-y+1/2
141 -z+1/2,-y,x+1/2
142 -z+1/2,y,-x+1/2
143 z+1/2,-y,-x+1/2
144 z+1/2,y,x+1/2
145 x+1/2,y+1/2,z
146 -x+1/2,-y+1/2,z
147 -x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
148 x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
149 z+1/2,x+1/2,y
150 z+1/2,-x+1/2,-y
151 -z+1/2,-x+1/2,y
152 -z+1/2,x+1/2,-y
153 y+1/2,z+1/2,x
154 -y+1/2,z+1/2,-x
155 y+1/2,-z+1/2,-x
156 -y+1/2,-z+1/2,x
157 y+1/2,x+1/2,-z
158 -y+1/2,-x+1/2,-z
159 y+1/2,-x+1/2,z
160 -y+1/2,x+1/2,z
161 x+1/2,z+1/2,-y
162 -x+1/2,z+1/2,y
163 -x+1/2,-z+1/2,-y
164 x+1/2,-z+1/2,y
165 z+1/2,y+1/2,-x
166 z+1/2,-y+1/2,x
167 -z+1/2,y+1/2,x
168 -z+1/2,-y+1/2,-x
169 -x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
170 x+1/2,y+1/2,-z
171 x+1/2,-y+1/2,z
172 -x+1/2,y+1/2,z
173 -z+1/2,-x+1/2,-y
174 -z+1/2,x+1/2,y
175 z+1/2,x+1/2,-y
176 z+1/2,-x+1/2,y
177 -y+1/2,-z+1/2,-x
178 y+1/2,-z+1/2,x
179 -y+1/2,z+1/2,x
180 y+1/2,z+1/2,-x
181 -y+1/2,-x+1/2,z
182 y+1/2,x+1/2,z
183 -y+1/2,x+1/2,-z
184 y+1/2,-x+1/2,-z
185 -x+1/2,-z+1/2,y
186 x+1/2,-z+1/2,-y
187 x+1/2,z+1/2,y
188 -x+1/2,z+1/2,-y
189 -z+1/2,-y+1/2,x
190 -z+1/2,y+1/2,-x
191 z+1/2,-y+1/2,-x
192 z+1/2,y+1/2,x
_cell_length_a                   4.3286
_cell_length_b                   4.3286
_cell_length_c                   4.3286
_cell_angle_alpha                90
_cell_angle_beta                 90
_cell_angle_gamma                90
_cell_volume                     81.10648

_cell_formula_units_Z            4
_cell_measurement_temperature    293
_cell_special_details            ?

_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn    4.9031
_exptl_crystal_density_meas      ?
_exptl_crystal_density_method    ?
_exptl_crystal_F_000             111

_pd_spec_size_axial              ?
_pd_spec_size_equat              ?
_pd_spec_size_thick              ?
_pd_spec_mounting                ?
_pd_spec_mount_mode              ?
_pd_spec_shape                   ?
_pd_char_particle_morphology     ?
_pd_char_colour                  black
_pd_prep_cool_rate               ?
_pd_prep_pressure                ?
_pd_prep_temperature             ?

_exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu    78.859
_exptl_absorpt_correction_type   ?
_exptl_absorpt_process_details   ?
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min  ?
_exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max  ?

#=======================================================================

# 7. EXPERIMENTAL DATA

_exptl_special_details           ?
_pd_instr_location               ?
_pd_calibration_special_details  ?

_diffrn_ambient_temperature      293
_diffrn_source                   ?
_diffrn_source_target            ?
_diffrn_source_type              ?
_diffrn_radiation_type           'Cu K\a'
_diffrn_radiation_wavelength     1.5418
_diffrn_radiation_monochromator  ?
_diffrn_measurement_device       ?
_diffrn_measurement_device_type  'Rigaku RINT-Ultima 3'
_diffrn_detector                 ?
_diffrn_detector_type            ?

_pd_meas_scan_method             ?
_pd_meas_special_details         ?
_pd_meas_number_of_points        3501
_pd_meas_2theta_range_min        20.000
_pd_meas_2theta_range_max        90.000
_pd_meas_2theta_range_inc        0.02

_diffrn_radiation_probe          x-ray

#=======================================================================

# 8. REFINEMENT DATA

_pd_proc_ls_special_details      ?
_pd_proc_ls_profile_function     Lorentzian
_pd_proc_ls_background_function  '12 Legendre polynoms'
_pd_proc_ls_pref_orient_corr     none
_pd_proc_ls_prof_R_factor        0.2422
_pd_proc_ls_prof_wR_factor       0.3218
_pd_proc_ls_prof_wR_expected     0.2382

_refine_special_details          ?

_refine_ls_R_factor_gt           ?
_refine_ls_wR_factor_gt          ?
_refine_ls_R_factor_all          ?
_refine_ls_wR_factor_ref         ?
_refine_ls_number_parameters     15
_refine_ls_number_restraints     0
_refine_ls_number_constraints    0
_refine_ls_weighting_scheme      sigma
_refine_ls_weighting_details     ?
_refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment    ?
_refine_ls_shift/su_max          0.0028
_refine_ls_shift/su_mean         0.0006
_refine_ls_extinction_method     ?
_refine_ls_extinction_coef       ?

_pd_proc_2theta_range_min        30.02
_pd_proc_2theta_range_max        90
_pd_proc_2theta_range_inc        0.02
_pd_proc_wavelength              ?

_pd_block_diffractogram_id       ?

loop_
_pd_proc_info_excluded_regions
'from 19.98 to 30.000'
'from 53 to 56.000'
_pd_proc_info_data_reduction     ?

loop_
_atom_type_symbol
_atom_type_scat_dispersion_real
_atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag
_atom_type_scat_source
C 0.0181 0.0091 'International Tables Vol C tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.1'
Ti 0.2191 1.8069 'International Tables Vol C tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.1'

_computing_data_collection       ?
_computing_cell_refinement       ?
_computing_data_reduction        ?
_computing_structure_solution    ?
_computing_structure_refinement  ?
_computing_molecular_graphics    ?
_computing_publication_material  ?

#=======================================================================

# 9. ATOMIC COORDINATES AND DISPLACEMENT PARAMETERS

loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_type_symbol
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_adp_type
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
_atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_calc_flag
_atom_site_refinement_flags
_atom_site_disorder_assembly
_atom_site_disorder_group

Ti1 Ti 0 0 0 Uiso 0.0218 4 1 d . . .
C1 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 Uiso 0.0201 4 1 d . . .

loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_type_symbol
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#=======================================================================

# 10. MOLECULAR GEOMETRY

loop_
_geom_bond_atom_site_label_1
_geom_bond_atom_site_label_2
_geom_bond_site_symmetry_1
_geom_bond_site_symmetry_2
_geom_bond_distance
_geom_bond_publ_flag
Ti C ? ? 2.16430(0) ?

loop_
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_1
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_2
_geom_angle_atom_site_label_3
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_1
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_2
_geom_angle_site_symmetry_3
_geom_angle
_geom_angle_publ_flag
Ti C Ti ? ? ? 90 ?

loop_
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3
_geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_1
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_2
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_3
_geom_torsion_site_symmetry_4
_geom_torsion
_geom_torsion_publ_flag
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

loop_
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H
_geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_D
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_H
_geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A
_geom_hbond_distance_DH
_geom_hbond_distance_HA
_geom_hbond_distance_DA
_geom_hbond_angle_DHA
_geom_hbond_publ_flag
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

#=======================================================================

# 12. STRUCTURE-FACTOR LIST

loop_
_refln_index_h
_refln_index_k
_refln_index_l
_refln_F_squared_calc
_refln_F_squared_meas
_refln_observed_status
_refln_d_spacing
1 1 1 2548.05 2465.92 o 2.499144
0 0 2 5276.38 5174.53 o 2.164322
2 0 2 3472.45 3638.99 o 1.530407
1 1 3 1374.04 1277.94 o 1.305135
2 2 2 2589.43 2290.61 o 1.249572