# Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science # This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 data_global _journal_name_full 'Chemical Science' _journal_coden_Cambridge 1475 _publ_contact_author_name 'You, Shu-Li' _publ_contact_author_email slyou@mail.sioc.ac.cn _publ_section_title ; Deracemization of Quaternary Stereocenters by Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Indoles with Racemic Spiro Indolin-3-ones ; loop_ _publ_author_name 'Shu-Li You' 'Qin Yin' data_cd201665 _database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 808591' #TrackingRef 'cd201665.cif' _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; ? ; _chemical_name_common ? _chemical_melting_point ? _chemical_formula_moiety ? _chemical_formula_sum 'C19 H17 Br N2 O2' _chemical_formula_weight 385.26 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' O O 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' Br Br -0.2901 2.4595 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting Orthorhombic _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M P2(1)2(1)2(1) loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x+1/2, -y, z+1/2' '-x, y+1/2, -z+1/2' 'x+1/2, -y+1/2, -z' _cell_length_a 7.8404(7) _cell_length_b 10.9935(10) _cell_length_c 20.0870(18) _cell_angle_alpha 90.00 _cell_angle_beta 90.00 _cell_angle_gamma 90.00 _cell_volume 1731.4(3) _cell_formula_units_Z 4 _cell_measurement_temperature 293(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 2430 _cell_measurement_theta_min 2.747 _cell_measurement_theta_max 20.258 _exptl_crystal_description prismatic _exptl_crystal_colour colorless _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.304 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.171 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.156 _exptl_crystal_density_meas ? _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.478 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'not measured' _exptl_crystal_F_000 784 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 2.387 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type empirical _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.5638 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 1.0000 _exptl_absorpt_process_details sadabs _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 293(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed tube' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type 'CCD area detector' _diffrn_measurement_method 'phi and omega scans' _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean ? _diffrn_standards_number ? _diffrn_standards_interval_count ? _diffrn_standards_interval_time ? _diffrn_standards_decay_% ? _diffrn_reflns_number 10420 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0324 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0591 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -10 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 9 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -14 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -14 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 25 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 2.03 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.50 _reflns_number_total 3934 _reflns_number_gt 2668 _reflns_threshold_expression >2sigma(I) _computing_data_collection 'Bruker SMART' _computing_cell_refinement 'Bruker SMART' _computing_data_reduction 'Bruker SHELXTL' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_molecular_graphics 'Bruker SHELXTL' _computing_publication_material 'Bruker SHELXTL' _refine_special_details ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0436P)^2^+0.1905P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens geom _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_extinction_method none _refine_ls_extinction_coef ? _refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881' _refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack 0.005(11) _chemical_absolute_configuration ad _refine_ls_number_reflns 3934 _refine_ls_number_parameters 229 _refine_ls_number_restraints 3 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0764 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0459 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.1173 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.1043 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.027 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.026 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group Br1 Br 0.07206(9) -0.16099(5) -0.02844(3) 0.1185(3) Uani 1 1 d . . . O1 O 0.4945(3) 0.2335(2) 0.14759(12) 0.0509(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . O2 O 0.2560(3) 0.5764(2) 0.31955(17) 0.0778(9) Uani 1 1 d D . . N1 N 0.0495(3) 0.2146(2) 0.17157(14) 0.0473(6) Uani 1 1 d D . . N2 N 0.2935(4) -0.1301(3) 0.25444(17) 0.0648(9) Uani 1 1 d D . . C1 C 0.3393(4) 0.2387(3) 0.14509(16) 0.0411(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C2 C 0.2175(3) 0.1844(3) 0.19862(15) 0.0392(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C3 C 0.0625(4) 0.2818(2) 0.11531(15) 0.0451(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C4 C 0.2339(4) 0.3014(3) 0.09798(15) 0.0437(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C5 C 0.2778(6) 0.3740(3) 0.04303(17) 0.0627(10) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5 H 0.3914 0.3880 0.0321 0.075 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.1494(8) 0.4232(4) 0.0063(2) 0.0839(14) Uani 1 1 d . . . H6 H 0.1745 0.4722 -0.0301 0.101 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C7 C -0.0212(7) 0.3999(4) 0.0234(2) 0.0831(13) Uani 1 1 d . . . H7 H -0.1070 0.4335 -0.0028 0.100 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C8 C -0.0666(5) 0.3306(3) 0.07656(19) 0.0668(10) Uani 1 1 d . . . H8 H -0.1807 0.3163 0.0866 0.080 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C9 C 0.2401(4) 0.0501(3) 0.20701(16) 0.0432(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C10 C 0.2929(5) -0.0082(3) 0.26324(18) 0.0544(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H10 H 0.3243 0.0307 0.3025 0.065 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C11 C 0.2420(4) -0.1562(3) 0.1917(2) 0.0548(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . C12 C 0.2078(4) -0.0447(3) 0.15910(17) 0.0442(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C13 C 0.1550(4) -0.0450(3) 0.09319(18) 0.0516(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . H13 H 0.1317 0.0269 0.0706 0.062 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C14 C 0.1386(4) -0.1553(4) 0.0629(2) 0.0654(10) Uani 1 1 d . . . C15 C 0.1692(5) -0.2649(4) 0.0957(3) 0.0774(13) Uani 1 1 d . . . H15 H 0.1534 -0.3379 0.0732 0.093 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C16 C 0.2214(5) -0.2666(3) 0.1598(3) 0.0698(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H16 H 0.2427 -0.3396 0.1817 0.084 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C17 C 0.2517(4) 0.2528(3) 0.26336(16) 0.0465(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H17A H 0.1732 0.2230 0.2969 0.056 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H17B H 0.3662 0.2334 0.2782 0.056 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C18 C 0.2351(5) 0.3891(3) 0.25976(17) 0.0495(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . H18A H 0.3115 0.4200 0.2258 0.059 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H18B H 0.1194 0.4099 0.2469 0.059 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C19 C 0.2757(4) 0.4486(3) 0.32456(18) 0.0576(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H19A H 0.2005 0.4174 0.3589 0.069 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H19B H 0.3922 0.4296 0.3372 0.069 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H1 H -0.038(3) 0.173(3) 0.1798(15) 0.049(9) Uiso 1 1 d D . . H2 H 0.341(4) -0.183(3) 0.2796(16) 0.070(12) Uiso 1 1 d D . . H2A H 0.339(4) 0.611(4) 0.336(2) 0.101(17) Uiso 1 1 d D . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 Br1 0.1425(5) 0.1078(4) 0.1052(4) -0.0523(3) -0.0469(4) 0.0240(4) O1 0.0392(12) 0.0486(13) 0.0649(15) -0.0052(11) 0.0058(10) -0.0021(10) O2 0.0517(15) 0.0592(18) 0.123(3) -0.0388(16) -0.0249(16) 0.0127(13) N1 0.0352(14) 0.0398(15) 0.0669(18) 0.0025(13) -0.0049(13) 0.0008(11) N2 0.075(2) 0.053(2) 0.066(2) 0.0218(16) 0.0013(17) 0.0068(16) C1 0.0438(18) 0.0305(16) 0.0491(19) -0.0082(13) 0.0008(14) -0.0018(13) C2 0.0366(15) 0.0374(16) 0.0437(17) 0.0030(13) -0.0017(12) -0.0033(12) C3 0.0557(19) 0.0298(15) 0.0499(18) -0.0070(12) -0.0174(16) -0.0010(14) C4 0.060(2) 0.0331(16) 0.0379(17) -0.0030(12) -0.0037(14) 0.0020(14) C5 0.102(3) 0.044(2) 0.042(2) 0.0001(15) 0.0015(19) -0.0078(18) C6 0.147(5) 0.059(3) 0.046(2) 0.0079(18) -0.016(3) 0.006(3) C7 0.111(4) 0.071(3) 0.067(3) 0.001(2) -0.040(3) 0.012(3) C8 0.073(2) 0.054(2) 0.073(2) -0.0047(19) -0.030(2) 0.008(2) C9 0.0369(16) 0.0418(17) 0.0509(19) 0.0036(14) 0.0006(14) -0.0015(13) C10 0.064(2) 0.047(2) 0.053(2) 0.0082(15) -0.0008(17) 0.0009(16) C11 0.0433(17) 0.0369(17) 0.084(3) 0.0057(17) 0.0122(17) 0.0025(14) C12 0.0350(15) 0.0363(17) 0.061(2) 0.0003(14) 0.0081(14) -0.0011(12) C13 0.0418(17) 0.048(2) 0.065(2) -0.0089(16) 0.0034(16) 0.0015(15) C14 0.053(2) 0.060(2) 0.083(3) -0.023(2) -0.0014(18) 0.0040(18) C15 0.069(2) 0.043(2) 0.121(4) -0.027(2) 0.013(3) -0.0009(18) C16 0.069(2) 0.043(2) 0.098(3) -0.003(2) 0.015(2) 0.0009(18) C17 0.0476(17) 0.0457(18) 0.0463(18) -0.0010(14) 0.0012(15) -0.0022(15) C18 0.0519(19) 0.0444(18) 0.052(2) -0.0081(14) 0.0016(16) 0.0032(15) C19 0.0527(19) 0.062(2) 0.058(2) -0.0191(17) 0.0001(16) 0.0023(17) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag Br1 C14 1.908(4) . ? O1 C1 1.219(3) . ? O2 C19 1.417(4) . ? O2 H2A 0.818(19) . ? N1 C3 1.354(4) . ? N1 C2 1.463(4) . ? N1 H1 0.839(18) . ? N2 C10 1.352(5) . ? N2 C11 1.354(5) . ? N2 H2 0.852(19) . ? C1 C4 1.433(4) . ? C1 C2 1.557(4) . ? C2 C9 1.496(4) . ? C2 C17 1.526(4) . ? C3 C8 1.384(5) . ? C3 C4 1.405(5) . ? C4 C5 1.405(5) . ? C5 C6 1.361(6) . ? C5 H5 0.9300 . ? C6 C7 1.404(7) . ? C6 H6 0.9300 . ? C7 C8 1.359(6) . ? C7 H7 0.9300 . ? C8 H8 0.9300 . ? C9 C10 1.363(5) . ? C9 C12 1.441(4) . ? C10 H10 0.9300 . ? C11 C16 1.383(5) . ? C11 C12 1.416(5) . ? C12 C13 1.387(5) . ? C13 C14 1.363(5) . ? C13 H13 0.9300 . ? C14 C15 1.394(6) . ? C15 C16 1.351(6) . ? C15 H15 0.9300 . ? C16 H16 0.9300 . ? C17 C18 1.505(4) . ? C17 H17A 0.9700 . ? C17 H17B 0.9700 . ? C18 C19 1.491(5) . ? C18 H18A 0.9700 . ? C18 H18B 0.9700 . ? C19 H19A 0.9700 . ? C19 H19B 0.9700 . ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag C19 O2 H2A 110(4) . . ? C3 N1 C2 111.5(3) . . ? C3 N1 H1 121(2) . . ? C2 N1 H1 123(2) . . ? C10 N2 C11 109.3(3) . . ? C10 N2 H2 127(3) . . ? C11 N2 H2 123(3) . . ? O1 C1 C4 128.7(3) . . ? O1 C1 C2 124.4(3) . . ? C4 C1 C2 106.7(3) . . ? N1 C2 C9 111.9(2) . . ? N1 C2 C17 111.2(2) . . ? C9 C2 C17 111.7(3) . . ? N1 C2 C1 102.0(2) . . ? C9 C2 C1 112.6(2) . . ? C17 C2 C1 106.9(2) . . ? N1 C3 C8 128.7(3) . . ? N1 C3 C4 111.2(3) . . ? C8 C3 C4 120.0(3) . . ? C3 C4 C5 121.1(3) . . ? C3 C4 C1 108.3(3) . . ? C5 C4 C1 130.6(3) . . ? C6 C5 C4 118.0(4) . . ? C6 C5 H5 121.0 . . ? C4 C5 H5 121.0 . . ? C5 C6 C7 120.0(4) . . ? C5 C6 H6 120.0 . . ? C7 C6 H6 120.0 . . ? C8 C7 C6 122.9(4) . . ? C8 C7 H7 118.5 . . ? C6 C7 H7 118.5 . . ? C7 C8 C3 117.9(4) . . ? C7 C8 H8 121.1 . . ? C3 C8 H8 121.1 . . ? C10 C9 C12 105.5(3) . . ? C10 C9 C2 126.4(3) . . ? C12 C9 C2 128.1(3) . . ? N2 C10 C9 111.1(3) . . ? N2 C10 H10 124.5 . . ? C9 C10 H10 124.5 . . ? N2 C11 C16 130.7(4) . . ? N2 C11 C12 107.7(3) . . ? C16 C11 C12 121.6(4) . . ? C13 C12 C11 119.7(3) . . ? C13 C12 C9 133.8(3) . . ? C11 C12 C9 106.5(3) . . ? C14 C13 C12 117.2(3) . . ? C14 C13 H13 121.4 . . ? C12 C13 H13 121.4 . . ? C13 C14 C15 122.7(4) . . ? C13 C14 Br1 119.0(3) . . ? C15 C14 Br1 118.3(3) . . ? C16 C15 C14 121.0(4) . . ? C16 C15 H15 119.5 . . ? C14 C15 H15 119.5 . . ? C15 C16 C11 117.7(4) . . ? C15 C16 H16 121.1 . . ? C11 C16 H16 121.1 . . ? C18 C17 C2 115.8(3) . . ? C18 C17 H17A 108.3 . . ? C2 C17 H17A 108.3 . . ? C18 C17 H17B 108.3 . . ? C2 C17 H17B 108.3 . . ? H17A C17 H17B 107.4 . . ? C19 C18 C17 112.1(3) . . ? C19 C18 H18A 109.2 . . ? C17 C18 H18A 109.2 . . ? C19 C18 H18B 109.2 . . ? C17 C18 H18B 109.2 . . ? H18A C18 H18B 107.9 . . ? O2 C19 C18 110.5(3) . . ? O2 C19 H19A 109.6 . . ? C18 C19 H19A 109.6 . . ? O2 C19 H19B 109.6 . . ? C18 C19 H19B 109.6 . . ? H19A C19 H19B 108.1 . . ? loop_ _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4 _geom_torsion _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_1 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_2 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_3 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_4 _geom_torsion_publ_flag C3 N1 C2 C9 -124.3(3) . . . . ? C3 N1 C2 C17 110.0(3) . . . . ? C3 N1 C2 C1 -3.8(3) . . . . ? O1 C1 C2 N1 -179.6(3) . . . . ? C4 C1 C2 N1 4.9(3) . . . . ? O1 C1 C2 C9 -59.5(4) . . . . ? C4 C1 C2 C9 125.0(3) . . . . ? O1 C1 C2 C17 63.5(4) . . . . ? C4 C1 C2 C17 -112.0(3) . . . . ? C2 N1 C3 C8 -178.0(3) . . . . ? C2 N1 C3 C4 1.2(3) . . . . ? N1 C3 C4 C5 -176.9(3) . . . . ? C8 C3 C4 C5 2.4(4) . . . . ? N1 C3 C4 C1 2.2(3) . . . . ? C8 C3 C4 C1 -178.5(3) . . . . ? O1 C1 C4 C3 -179.7(3) . . . . ? C2 C1 C4 C3 -4.4(3) . . . . ? O1 C1 C4 C5 -0.8(6) . . . . ? C2 C1 C4 C5 174.5(3) . . . . ? C3 C4 C5 C6 -1.1(5) . . . . ? C1 C4 C5 C6 -179.9(3) . . . . ? C4 C5 C6 C7 -0.6(6) . . . . ? C5 C6 C7 C8 1.0(7) . . . . ? C6 C7 C8 C3 0.3(6) . . . . ? N1 C3 C8 C7 177.2(3) . . . . ? C4 C3 C8 C7 -2.0(5) . . . . ? N1 C2 C9 C10 -128.7(3) . . . . ? C17 C2 C9 C10 -3.2(4) . . . . ? C1 C2 C9 C10 117.1(3) . . . . ? N1 C2 C9 C12 49.7(4) . . . . ? C17 C2 C9 C12 175.2(3) . . . . ? C1 C2 C9 C12 -64.5(4) . . . . ? C11 N2 C10 C9 0.4(4) . . . . ? C12 C9 C10 N2 -0.9(4) . . . . ? C2 C9 C10 N2 177.8(3) . . . . ? C10 N2 C11 C16 -179.6(4) . . . . ? C10 N2 C11 C12 0.3(4) . . . . ? N2 C11 C12 C13 179.0(3) . . . . ? C16 C11 C12 C13 -1.1(5) . . . . ? N2 C11 C12 C9 -0.8(3) . . . . ? C16 C11 C12 C9 179.1(3) . . . . ? C10 C9 C12 C13 -178.7(3) . . . . ? C2 C9 C12 C13 2.6(5) . . . . ? C10 C9 C12 C11 1.0(3) . . . . ? C2 C9 C12 C11 -177.7(3) . . . . ? C11 C12 C13 C14 0.0(4) . . . . ? C9 C12 C13 C14 179.7(3) . . . . ? C12 C13 C14 C15 1.4(5) . . . . ? C12 C13 C14 Br1 -178.4(2) . . . . ? C13 C14 C15 C16 -1.7(6) . . . . ? Br1 C14 C15 C16 178.1(3) . . . . ? C14 C15 C16 C11 0.5(6) . . . . ? N2 C11 C16 C15 -179.3(4) . . . . ? C12 C11 C16 C15 0.8(5) . . . . ? N1 C2 C17 C18 -55.2(4) . . . . ? C9 C2 C17 C18 179.0(3) . . . . ? C1 C2 C17 C18 55.5(4) . . . . ? C2 C17 C18 C19 -178.2(3) . . . . ? C17 C18 C19 O2 -179.0(3) . . . . ? loop_ _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A _geom_hbond_distance_DH _geom_hbond_distance_HA _geom_hbond_distance_DA _geom_hbond_angle_DHA _geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A N2 H2 O1 0.852(19) 2.16(2) 2.981(4) 162(4) 3_645 N1 H1 O2 0.839(18) 2.014(19) 2.842(4) 169(3) 3_545 O2 H2A O1 0.818(19) 1.91(3) 2.692(4) 160(5) 3_655 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.997 _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 27.50 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.997 _refine_diff_density_max 0.506 _refine_diff_density_min -0.289 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.046