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["When are negative emissions negative emissions?"]
["Supplemental Information: List of articles reviewed "]
["S.E. Tanzer and A. Ramirez"]
["Corresponding author: S.E. Tanzer, s.e.tanzer@tudelft.nl"]
[]
["Articles for review were acquired by a Web of Science query for the terms "]
["“negative emission”, “negative CO2”, “negative greenhouse gas”, “CO2 negative”, and “carbon negative\""]
[" from 2014 to when the study was conducted in June 2018."]
[]
["Articles which lacked peer-review, were inaccessible, or were on unrelated topics"]
[" (e.g. carbon electrodes or short-term natural carbon flux) were neglected."]

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["Ref. \nID #","Author(s)","Year","Title"," DOI","Topic","Methods","States goal of NE is to reduce GW or atm. GHG concentration ","Provides an explicit definition of NE, including",null,null,null,"Uses  the term NE to refer to something other than the removal/[permanent] storage of atmospheric GHGs",null,null,null,"Uses the term NE in a way that likely implies",null,null,null,"Provides a specific quantity of NE",null,"Considers NEs from the perspective of",null,"Uses the term NNE"]
[{"$nulls":8},"removal of atm. GHG","storage of removed GHGs","permanence of storage","accounting of supply chain emissions of NET","avoided GHG emissions","re-emission of removed GHGs","storage of non-atm GHGs","other","removal of atm. GHG","storage of removed GHGs","permanence of storage","accounting of supply chain emissions of NET","for a specific NET","for a specific region","one or more NETs","the emission balance of a region","for a specific NET","for a specific region"]
[1,"Deng et al ",2018,"A kinetic study on the catalysis of KCl, K2SO4, and K2CO3 during oxy-biomass combustion","10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.057","BECCS","expierment",{"$nulls":15},1]
[2,"Martinez et al",2018,"CO2 capture in existing power plants using second generation Ca-Looping systems firing biomass in the calciner","10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.189","Calcium looping","TEA",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[3,"Belmonte et al ",2018,"Bi-objective optimization of biochar-based carbon management networks","10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.023","optimization - biochar","linear proramming ",1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,1,null,1,null,1]
[4,"Bataille et al",2018,"A review of technology and policy deep decarbonization pathway options for making energy-intensive industry production consistent with the Paris Agreement"," 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.107","policy","review",1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,1,1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[5,"Bonfim-Rocha et al ",2018,"Multi-objective design of a new sustainable scenario for bio-methanol production in Brazil","10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.267","BECCS/BECCU","TEA",1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[6,"Fuss et al",2018,"Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects","10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f","negative emission research","review",1,1]
[7,"Nemet et al ",2018,"Negative emissions—Part 3: Innovation and upscaling","10.1088/1748-9326/aabff4","negative emission research","review",1,1]
[8,"Minx et al",2018,"Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis","10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b","negative emission research","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,1,1,null,1]
[9,"Sinka et al",2018,"Comparative life cycle assessment of magnesium binders as an alternative for hemp concrete","10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.024","material sequestration","LCA",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[10,"Kriegler et al ",2018,"Pathways limiting warming to 1.5°C: a tale of turning around in no time?","10.1098/rsta.2016.0457","decarbonization","IAM analysis",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[11,"Sahle et al",2018,"Quantification and mapping of the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service in woody biomass and soil to mitigate climate change in the socio-ecological environment","10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.033","storage potential","GIS",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[12,"Haszeldine et al ",2018,"Negative emissions technologies and carbon capture and storage to achieve the Paris Agreement commitments","10.1098/rsta.2016.0447","technology options","review",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[13,"Smith et al",2018,"Impacts on terrestrial biodiversity of moving from a 2°C to a 1.5°C target","10.1098/rsta.2016.0456","biodiversity","climate modelling",1,1]
[14,"Sanchez et al",2018,"Near-term deployment of carbon capture and sequestration from biorefineries in the United States","10.1073/pnas.1719695115","implementation","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1]
[15,"Bui et al",2018,"Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward","10.1039/c7ee02342a","CCS","review -- technology",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[16,"Lockley and Coffman",2018,"Carbon dioxide removal and tradeable put options at scale"," 10.1088/1748-9326/aabe96","economics","poilcy design",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[17,"Turner et al",2018,"The global overlap of bioenergy and carbon sequestration potential","10.1007/s10584-018-2189-z","storage potential and biomass potential","GIS",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1]
[18,"Seferian et al",2018,"Constraints on biomass energy deployment in mitigation pathways: the case of water scarcity","10.1088/1748-9326/aabcd7","water","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[19,"van Vuuren et al",2018,"Alternative pathways to the 1.5 °C target reduce the need for negative emission technologies","10.1038/s41558-018-0119-8","climate modelling","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[20,"Shaw et al",2018,"Intermediaries’ perspectives on the public’s role in the energy transitions needed to deliver UK climate change policy goals","10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.002","policy","interviews",1]
[21,"Bovari et al",2018,"Coping With Collapse: A Stock-Flow Consistent Monetary Macrodynamics of Global Warming","10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.01.034","economics","IAM",1]
[22,"Mengis et al",2018,"1.5 °C carbon budget dependent on carbon cycle uncertainty and future non-CO2 forcing","10.1038/s41598-018-24241-1","climate uncertainty","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[23,"Vaughan et al",2018,"Evaluating the use of biomass energy with carbon capture and storage in low emission scenarios","10.1088/1748-9326/aaaa02","scenarios","IAM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,1,1,1]
[24,"Muri",2018,"The role of large—scale BECCS in the pursuit of the 1.5°C target: an Earth system model perspective","10.1088/1748-9326/aab324","scenarios","ESM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,1,1,1]
[25,"Strefler",2018,"Between Scylla and Charybdis: Delayed mitigation narrows the passage between large-scale CDR and high costs","10.1088/1748-9326/aab2ba","scenarios","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,1,null,null,1]
[26,"Werner et al",2018,"Biogeochemical potential of biomass pyrolysis systems for limiting global warming to 1.5 °C","10.1088/1748-9326/aabb0e","implementation modelling","ESM",1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[27,"Windham-Myers et al",2018,"Potential for negative emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) through coastal peatland re-establishment: Novel insights from high frequency flux data at meter and kilometer scales","10.1088/1748-9326/aaae74","afforestation","experiments",1,1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1]
[28,"Ledo et al",2018,"Perennial-GHG: A new generic allometric model to estimate biomass accumulation and greenhouse gas emissions in perennial food and bioenergy crops","10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.12.005","agriculture","model",null,1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1,null,1]
[29,"Zevenhoven et al",2018,"Defluidization of the oxygen carrier ilmenite - Laboratory experiments with potassium salts","10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.184","CLC","experimental",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1]
[30,"da Silva et al",2018,"CO2 capture in ethanol distilleries in Brazil: Designing the optimum carbon transportation network by integrating hubs, pipelines and trucks","10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.02.018","implementation - logistics - EOR","TEA",1,1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[31,"Moldenhauer et al ",2018,"Chemical-looping combustion of synthetic biomass-volatiles with manganese-ore oxygen carriers","10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.02.021","CLC","experimental",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1]
[32,"Shindell et al",2018,"Quantified, localized health benefits of accelerated carbon dioxide emissions reductions","10.1038/s41558-018-0108-y","local health","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,null,1]
[33,"Katsumasa & O'Neill",2018,"The Paris Agreement zero-emissions goal is not always consistent with the 1.5 degrees C and 2 degrees C temperature targets","10.1038/s41558-018-0097-x","scenarios","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,1,null,1]
[34,"Heck et al",2018,"Biomass-based negative emissions difficult to reconcile with planetary boundaries","10.1038/s41558-017-0064-y","planetary limits","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[35,"Esteves et al",2018,"Greenhouse gas emissions related to biodiesel from traditional soybean farming compared to integrated crop-livestock systems","10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.262","agriculture","lca",{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":6},1,1]
[36,"Adanez-Rubio et al",2018,"Chemical looping combustion of biomass: CLOU experiments with a Cu-Mn mixed oxide"," 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.12.010","CLC","experimental",1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,null,1,1]
[37,"French & Iyer-Pascuzzi",2018,"A role for the gibberellin pathway in biochar-mediated growth promotion","10.1038/s41598-018-23677-9","biochar","experimental",1,{"$nulls":14},1]
[38,"Baik et al",2018,"Geospatial analysis of near-term potential for carbon-negative bioenergy in the United States","10.1073/pnas.1720338115","BECCS -biomass and storage site potential","GIS",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[39,"Krase et al",2018,"Large uncertainty in carbon uptake potential of land-based climate-change mitigation efforts.","10.1111/gcb.14144","land use - uncertainty","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1,null,1]
[40,"Matear and Lenton",2018,"Carbon–climate feedbacks accelerate ocean acidification","10.5194/bg-15-1721-2018","ocean acidification","ESM",1,{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[41,"Hanak en Manovic",2018,"Combined heat and power generation with lime production for direct air capture","10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.037","DAC","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,null,1]
[42,"Beal et al",2018,"Integrating Algae with Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage (ABECCS) Increases Sustainability","10.1002/2017EF000704","BECCS - Algae","TEA - LCA",1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[43,"Rickels",2018,"Integrated Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal","10.1002/2017EF000724","carbon cycle","IAM",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[44,"de Lannoy et al ",2018,"Indirect ocean capture of atmospheric CO2: Part I. Prototype of a negative emissions technology","10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.10.007","ocean capture","experimental",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1]
[45,"Eisaman et al",2018,"Indirect ocean capture of atmospheric CO2: Part II. Understanding the cost of negative emissions","10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.02.020","ocean capture","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1,1]
[46,"Wigley",2018,"the Paris warming targets: emissions requirements and sea level consequences","10.1007/s10584-017-2119-5","scenarios","IAM",1,{"$nulls":13},1,1,1]
[47,"Yamagata et al",2018,"Estimating water-food-ecosystem trade-offs for the global negative emission scenario (IPCC-RCP2.6)","10.1007/s11625-017-0522-5","BECCS - land use","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,1,1]
[48,"Beaudry et al ",2018,"Greenhouse gas assessment of palm oil mill biorefinery in Thailand from a life cycle perspectiv","10.1007/s13399-016-0233-7","palm oil","LCA",{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":6},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[49,"Adanez et al",2018,"Chemical looping combustion of solid fuels","10.1016/j.pecs.2017.07.005","CLC","review",1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,1,null,null,1,1]
[50,"Bui et al",2018,"Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS): Opportunities for performance improvement","10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.100","BECCS","process model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1]
[51,"Iqbal et al",2018,"Environmental impacts reduction potential through a PV based transition from typical to energy plus houses in Thailand: A life cycle perspective","10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.028","energy-neutral housing","LCA",{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":6},1,1,null,1]
[52,"Sands",2018,"U.S. CARBON TAX SCENARIOS AND BIOENERGY","10.1142/S2010007818400109","carbon tax","policy model",null,1,1,1]
[53,"Chen et al",2018,"Algal biofuel production coupled bioremediation of biomass power plant wastes based on Chlorella sp C2 cultivation","10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.058","BECCS - algae","experimental",1,{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[54,"Sugiyama et al",2018,"Next steps in geoengineering scenario research: limited deployment scenarios and beyond","10.1080/14693062.2017.1323721","SRM","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1]
[55,"Hagemann et al",2018,"Activated Carbon, Biochar and Charcoal: Linkages and Synergies across Pyrogenic Carbon’s ABCs","10.3390/w10020182","biochar","review",null,1,1,1]
[56,"Faran and Olsson",2018,"Geoengineering: neither economical, nor ethical—a risk–reward nexus analysis of carbon dioxide removal"," 10.1007/s10784-017-9383-8","geoengineering","risk analysis",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[57,"Dooley and Kartha",2018,"Land-based negative emissions: risks for climate mitigation and impacts on sustainable development","10.1007/s10784-017-9382-9","NETs","risk analysis",1,1,1,1]
[58,"Burket et al",2018,"CO2 loss by permafrost thawing implies additional emissions reductions to limit warming to 1.5 or 2 degrees C","10.1088/1748-9326/aaa138","permafrost","climate response model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[59,"Maher",2017,"Why Policymakers Should View Carbon Capture and Storage as a Stepping‐stone to Carbon Dioxide Removal","10.1111/1758-5899.12513","CCS - policy","survey",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,1,1]
[60,"Mastali et al",2018,"Carbon dioxide sequestration of fly ash alkaline-based mortars containing recycled aggregates and reinforced by hemp fibres","10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.044","industry - hemp concrete","experimental",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,1]
[61,"Bell et al",2018,"EU ambition to build the world’s leading bioeconomy—Uncertain times demand innovative and sustainable solutions","10.1016/j.nbt.2017.06.010","policy","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[62,"Kuramochi et al",2018,"Ten key short-term sectoral benchmarks to limit warming to 1.5 degrees C","10.1080/14693062.2017.1397495","policy - benchmarks","review",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[63,"Honeggar & Reiner",2018,"The political economy of negative emissions technologies: consequences for international policy design","10.1080/14693062.2017.1413322","policy","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[64,"Doelman et al",2018,"Exploring SSP land-use dynamics using the IMAGE model: Regional and gridded scenarios of land-use change and land-based climate change mitigation","10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.014","land use","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,null,1]
[65,"Houghton & Nakkikas",2018,"Negative emissions from stopping deforestation and forest degradation, globally","10.1111/gcb.13876","afforestation","bookkeeping model",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,null,1]
[66,"Mediara et al",2018,"Chemical Looping Combustion of different types of biomass in a 0.5 kW(th) unit","10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.113","CLC","experimental",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[67,"Pour et al",2018,"Potential for using municipal solid waste as a resource for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)","10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.11.007","Industry - W2E","TEA - LCA",1,1,1,1,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,1]
[68,"Garoarsdottir",2018,"Improving the flexibility of coal-fired power generators: Impact on the composition of a cost-optimal electricity system","10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.085","BECCS - cofiring","TEA",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,1]
[69,"Larkin et al",2018,"What if negative emission technologies fail at scale? Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations","10.1080/14693062.2017.1346498","policy - risks","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1]
[70,"Wang et al",2018,"Review on utilization of biochar for metal-contaminated soil and sediment remediation"," 10.1016/j.jes.2017.08.004","biochar","review",{"$nulls":15},1]
[71,"Piscitelli et al",2018,"Assessment of addition of biochar to filtering mixtures for potential water pollutant removal","10.1007/s11356-017-0650-6","biochar","review",1,{"$nulls":14},1]
[72,"Nathan et al",2018,"Solar thermal hybrids for combustion power plant: A growing opportunity","10.1016/j.pecs.2017.08.002","BECCS - solar thermal ","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[73,"Mendiara et al",2018,"Chemical Looping Combustion of different types of biomass in a 0.5 kW(th) unit"," 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.113","CLC","experiment - pilot",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1]
[74,"Machovina & Feeley",2017,"Restoring low-input high-diversity grasslands as a potential global resource for biofuels"," 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.109","afforestation","GIS - potentials",1,{"$nulls":11},1,1]
[75,"Ali et al",2017,"Part-load performance of direct-firing and co-firing of coal and biomass in a power generation system integrated with a CO2 capture and compression system","10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.023","BECCS - cofiring","process model",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[76,"Feng et al",2017,"Model-Based Assessment of the CO2 Sequestration Potential of Coastal Ocean Alkalinization","10.1002/2017EF000659","ocean liming","ESM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1]
[77,"Strapasson et al",2017,"On the global limits of bioenergy and land use for climate change mitigation","10.1111/gcbb.12456","land use - limits","IAM",1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,null,null,1,1]
[78,"Tsupari et al",2017,"Feasibility comparison of bioenergy and CO2 capture and storage in a large combined heat, power and cooling system","10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.022","BECCS - cooling","TEA",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[79,"Rick et al",2017,"Constraints on global temperature target overshoot","10.1038/s41598-017-14503-9","overshoot scenarios","climate modelling",1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1,1,1,1,1]
[80,"Krause et al",2017,"Global consequences of afforestation and bioenergy cultivation on ecosystem service indicators","10.5194/bg-14-4829-2017","ecosystem services","ESM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,null,1]
[81,"Belmonte et al ",2017,"Biochar systems in the water-energy-food nexus: the emerging role of process systems engineering","10.1016/j.coche.2017.08.005","biochar","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[82,"Hanak et al",2017,"High-efficiency negative-carbon emission power generation from integrated solid-oxide fuel cell and calciner","10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.090","DAC","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,null,1]
[83,"Pomponi & d'Amico",2017,"Holistic study of a timber double skin facade: Whole life carbon emissions and structural optimisation","10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.046","wood construction","LCA",{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1,1]
[84,"Onarheim et al",2017,"Performance and cost of CCS in the pulp and paper industry part 2: Economic feasibility of amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture","10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.09.010","Industry - paper BECCS","TEA",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[85,"Frank et al",2017,"Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture without compromising food security?","10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c83","soil carbon sequestration","ESM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,1,null,null,1]
[86,"Shannina et al",2017,"Global energy scenarios and their implications for future shipped trade","10.1016/j.marpol.2017.06.025","fossil fuel usage","model analysis",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[87,"Boysen et al",2017,"Trade-offs for food production, nature conservation and climate limit the terrestrial carbon dioxide removal potential","10.1111/gcb.13745","land use","ESM",null,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[88,"Li et al",2017,"The impacts of biomass properties on pyrolysis yields, economic and environmental performance of the pyrolysis-bioenergy-biochar platform to carbon negative energy","10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.049","BECCS - pyrolysis","TEA - LCA",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,1,null,1]
[89,"Al-Ansari et al",2017,"Integration of greenhouse gas control technologies within the energy, water and food nexus to enhance the environmental performance of food production systems","10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.097","BECCS - agriculture","LCA",null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,null,1,1,null,1]
[90,"Huang et al",2017,"Low carbon renewable natural gas production from coalbeds and implications for carbon capture and storage","10.1038/s41467-017-00611-7","coal bed biogas","experiment - LCA",1,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[91,"Stonor et al",2017,"y Investigation of the role of Ca(OH)(2) in the catalytic Alkaline Thermal Treatment of cellulose to produce H-2 with integrated carbon capture"," 10.1016/j.jechem.2017.07.013","BECCS","experiment - field observation"," ",{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[92,"Kearnes & Rickards",2017,"Earthly graves for environmental futures: Techno-burial practices","10.1016/j.futures.2016.12.003","carbon sequestration","sociological review - analysis",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[93,"Oreggioni et al",2017,"Potential for Energy Production from Farm Wastes Using Anaerobic Digestion in the UK: An Economic Comparison of Different Size Plants"," 10.3390/en10091396","BECCS","TEA",null,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1]
[94,"Marcucci et al",2017,"The road to achieving the long-term Paris targets: energy transition and the role of direct air capture","10.1007/s10584-017-2051-8","DAC","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1," ",1,1,1,1,null,1]
[95,"Psarras et al",2017,"Slicing the pie: how big could carbon dioxide removal be?","10.1002/wene.253 ","Negative emission potentials","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,1,null,1]
[96,"Jensen & Skovsgaard",2017,"The impact of CO2-costs on biogas usage","10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.019","biogas","Socio-economic analysis"," ",{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":7},1,null,1]
[97,"Gibson et al",2017,"Life cycle assessment demonstrates environmental co-benefits and trade-offs of low-carbon electricity supply options","10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.078","BECCS","LCA",1,null,1,1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[98,"Ali et al ",2017,"Comparative potential of natural gas, coal and biomass fired power plant with post - combustion CO2 capture and compression","10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.05.022","BECCS","process model",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1]
[99,"Luberti et al",2017,"Design of a rapid vacuum pressure swing adsorption (RVPSA) process for post-combustion CO2 capture from a biomass-fuelled CHP plant","10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.029","BECCS","process model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[100,"Douglas et al",2017,"Sustainable Capture and Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Valuable Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Using Metal Scrap Materials","10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01314","material sequestration","experiment - carbon footprint - cost",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[101,"Dooley & gupta",2017,"Governing by expertise: the contested politics of (accounting for) land-based mitigation in a new climate agreement","10.1007/s10784-016-9331-z","policy - land use - negative emissions","interviews",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[102,"Hansen et al",2017,"Young people's burden: requirement of negative CO2 emissions","10.5194/esd-8-577-2017","scenarios","climate model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,1,null,null,1]
[103,"Meerman & Larsen",2017,"Negative-carbon drop-in transport fuels produced via catalytic hydropyrolysis of woody biomass with CO2 capture and storage","10.1039/c7se00013h","biofuels","TEA - LCA",1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[104,"Chen   & Xin",2017,"Implications of geoengineering under the 1.5 degrees C target: Analysis and policy suggestions","10.1016/j.accre.2017.05.003","geoengineering","policy recommendations -  review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,1]
[105,"Fajardy & Mac Dowell",2017,"Can BECCS deliver sustainable and resource efficient negative emissions?","10.1039/c7ee00465f","BECCS - supply chain","whole system analysis - whole chain - life cycle assessment - process model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[106,"Bui et al",2017,"Bio-Energy with CCS (BECCS) performance evaluation: Efficiency enhancement and emissions reduction","10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.063","BECCS","process model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1]
[107,"Kherzi et al",2017,"CO2 reduction: the quest for electrocatalytic materials","10.1039/c6ta09875d","Review technology","review - technology",1,{"$nulls":5},1,1]
[108,"Boysen et al",2017,"The limits to global-warming mitigation by terrestrial carbon removal","10.1002/2016EF000469","land use","earth system model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":14},1]
[109,"Wilcox et al",2017,"Assessment of reasonable opportunities for direct air capture","10.1088/1748-9326/aa6de5","DAC","thermodynamic model",1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[110,"Fridahl",2017,"Socio-political prioritization of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage","10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.050","policy - BECCS","survey -- likert",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[111,"de Richter et al",2017,"Removal of non-CO2 greenhouse gases by large-scale atmospheric solar photocatalysis","10.1016/j.pecs.2017.01.001","Non-CO2 NEs","Review -- technology",1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,null,1]
[112,"Walsk et al",2017,"Pathways for balancing CO2 emissions and sinks","10.1038/ncomms14856","scenarios - decarbonization","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,1,1,1]
[113,"Monserrat et al",2017,"Olivine Dissolution in Seawater: Implications for CO2 Sequestration through Enhanced Weathering in Coastal Environments","10.1021/acs.est.6b05942","enhanced weathering","experiment",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[114,"Edwards et al",2017,"Climate change mitigation: potential benefits and pitfalls of enhanced rock weathering in tropical agriculture","10.1098/rsbl.2016.0715","enhanced weathering","Review -- research prioities",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1]
[115,"Meysman & Montserrat",2017,"Negative CO2 emissions via enhanced silicate weathering in coastal environments","10.1098/rsbl.2016.0905","enhanced weathering",null,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1]
[116,"Pidgeon & Spence",2017,"Perceptions of enhanced weathering as a biological negative emissions option","10.1098/rsbl.2017.0024","enhanced weathering -- perception","survey -- likert",1,1,1,1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[117,"Shearer et al",2017,"Future CO2 emissions and electricity generation from proposed coal-fired power plants in India","10.1002/2017EF000542","Power - fossil","survey -- review",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,1]
[118,"Mac Dowell & Fajardy",2017,"Inefficient power generation as an optimal route to negative emissions via BECCS?","10.1088/1748-9326/aa67a5","Power - BECCS","TEA",1,1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":5},1,1,null,1,null,1]
[119,"onarheim et al",2017,"Performance and costs of CCS in the pulp and paper industry part 1: Performance of amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture","10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.02.008","Industry - BECCS paper","process model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":13},1]
[120,"Bhave et al",2017,"Screening and techno-economic assessment of biomass-based power generation with CCS technologies to meet 2050 CO2 targets"," 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.120","Power - BECCS","TEA",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,1,null,1]
[121,"Harrison",2017,"Global negative emissions capacity of ocean macronutrient fertilization","10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ef5","Ocean fertilization -- potential","earth systems model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[122,"Wang et al",2017,"Nitrogenous Gas Emissions from Coal/Biomass Co-combustion under a High Oxygen Concentration in a Circulating Fluidized Bed","10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03141","BECCS -- oxyfuel","experiment",null,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[123,"Li",2017,"Actors behaving badly: Exploring the modelling of non-optimal behaviour in energy transitions","10.1016/j.esr.2017.01.002"," policy - decision making","agent-based model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[124,"Ghouleh et al",2017,"Production of carbonate aggregates using steel slag and carbon dioxide for carbon-negative concrete","10.1016/j.jcou.2017.01.009","Industry - cement","experiment",{"$nulls":7},1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[125,"Licht",2017,"Co-production of cement and carbon nanotubes with a carbon negative footprint","10.1016/j.jcou.2017.02.011","Industry - cement","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[126,"Minx et al",2017,"Fast growing research on negative emissions","10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ee5","Negative emissions","review - literature",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[127,"Mathias et al",2017,"On our rapidly shrinking capacity to comply with the planetary boundaries on climate change","10.1038/srep42061","planetary boundaries","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[128,"Oreggioni et al",2017,"Environmental assessment of biomass gasification combined heat and power plants with absorptive and adsorptive carbon capture units in Norway","10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.11.025","Power - BECCS","LCA",1,{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[129,"Adesina et al",2017,"Embracing Biological Solutions to the Sustainable Energy Challenge","10.1016/j.chempr.2016.12.009","bioenergy/biomaterials","Review - technology"," ",{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[130,"Xu et al",2017,"COUPLING MECHANISM OF REGIONAL CARBON-WATER SYMBIOSIS SYSTEM AND WATER RESOURCES REGULATION AND CONTROL UNDER LOW CARBON PERSPECTIVE","10.15666/aeer/1504_457465","water resource","system modelling"," "]
[131,"Fosbol et al",2017,"Design and simulation of rate-based CO2 capture processes using carbonic anhydrase (CA) applied to biogas"," 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1268","CO2 capture","process modelling"," ",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[132,"Kuuskraa et al",2017,"Residual Oil Zone \"Fairways\" and Discovered Oil Resources: Expanding the Options for Carbon Negative Storage of CO2","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1688","EOR","TEA - potentials",{"$nulls":7},1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[133,"Karki et al",2017,"Achieving negative emissions with the most promising business case for bio-CCS in power and CHP production","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1734","Power - BECCS","TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":7},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[134,"Bui et al",2017,"Thermodynamic evaluation of carbon negative power generation: Bio-energy CCS (BECCS)","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1736","Power - BECCS","process modelling",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[135,"Mendiara et al",2017,"Chemical looping combustion of biomass: an approach to BECCS","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1737","BECCS - CLC","experiment",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[136,"Li et al",2017,"Capturing CO2 from biogas plants","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1738","BECCS","TEA",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null,1]
[137,"Pour et al",2017,"A sustainability framework for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) technologies","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1741","Industry - W2E","TEA - LCA",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,null,1]
[138,"Ryden et al",2017,"Negative CO2 Emissions with Chemical-Looping Combustion of Biomass - a Nordic Energy Research Flagship Project","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1744","BECCS - CLC","Implementation",1,1,{"$nulls":13},1,1]
[139,"Siegrist et al",2017,"Analysis of the potential for negative CO2 emission mine sites through bacteria-mediated carbon mineralisation: Evidence from Australia","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1749","Mineralization - potential","geologic survey",1,{"$nulls":9},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[140,"Kouri et al",2017,"The potential for CCUS in selected industrial sectors - summary of concept evaluations in Finland"," 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1778","CCUS - potentia","TEA",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[141,"Godec et al",2017,"Evaluation of Technology and Policy Issues Associated with the Storage of Carbon Dioxide via Enhanced Oil Recovery in Determining the Potential for Carbon Negative Oil","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1795","EOR","LCA - review",{"$nulls":7},1,null,null,1,null,1,null,null,1]
[142,"Nunez-Lopez",2017,"Carbon balance of CO2-EOR for NCNO classification","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1803","EOR","LCA and implementation"," ",null,1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,null,1]
[143,"Lindeberg",2017,"Large scale tertiary CO2 EOR in mature water flooded Norwegian oil fields","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1851","EOR","TEA",1,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[144,"Royer-Adnot & Le Gallo",2017,"Economic Analysis of Combined Geothermal and CO2 Storage for Small-Size Emitters","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1853","BECCS - industry","TEA",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[145,"Heuberger et al",2017,"What is the Value of CCS in the Future Energy System?","10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1888","elecricity production","system modelling - economic",1,{"$nulls":14},1]
[146,"Jiang et al",2017,"Efficient Conversion of Greenhouse Gas of CO2 into Carbon Products with Desirable Structures via Molten Carbonates Electrolysis"," 10.1149/2.1561714jes","electrochemical conversion of co2","experiment",1,{"$nulls":5},1,1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,1]
[147,"Banek et al",2017,"High Capacity Silicon/Multiwall Graphene Nanoshell Li-Ion Battery Anodes from a Low-Temperature, High-Yield and Scalable Green Synthesis","10.1149/2.1261707jes","batteries","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[148,"Rodriguez et al",2017,"Decarbonizing the EU energy system by 2050: an important role for BECCS","10.1080/14693062.2016.1242058","BECCS - power - policy","energy system model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,null,1,null,null,1]
[149,"Gonzalez-Eguino et al",2017,"Mitigation implications of an ice-free summer in the Arctic Ocean","10.1002/2016EF000429","artic sea ice","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":14},1]
[150,"Oschilies & Keppler",2017,"Research for assessment, not deployment, of Climate Engineering: The German Research Foundation's Priority Program SPP 1689"," 10.1002/2016EF000446","climate engineering","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[151,"Coffman & Lockley",2017,"Carbon dioxide removal and the futures market"," 10.1088/1748-9326/aa54e8","financial instruments","instrument design",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[152,"Ekvall et al",2017,"K-Cl-S chemistry in air and oxy-combustion atmospheres","10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.069","BECCS","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[153,"Gambhir et al",2017,"Assessing the Feasibility of Global Long-Term Mitigation Scenarios","10.3390/en10010089","scenarios","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[154,"Tokimatsu et al",2017,"Global zero emissions scenarios: The role of biomass energy with carbon capture and storage by forested land use","10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.077","scenarios","IAM",1,null,1,1,null,null,null,1,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,1,null,1]
[155,"Clintas et al",2017,"The potential role of forest management in Swedish scenarios towards climate neutrality by mid century"," 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.015","afforestry - sweden","carbon flow model",1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1,1]
[156,"Pohlmann et al",2017,"Pulverized combustion under conventional (O-2/N-2) and oxy-fuel (O-2/CO2) conditions of biomasses treated at different temperatures","10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.05.025","BECCS - combustion","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,1]
[157,"Sanna et al",2016,"Alternative regeneration of chemicals employed in mineral carbonation towards technology cost reduction","10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.039","mineral carbonation","experiment",{"$nulls":10},1,null,null,1]
[158,"Mahoutian & Shao",2016,"Production of cement-free construction blocks from industry wastes","10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.012","material sequestration","experiment",{"$nulls":7},1,null,null,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[159,"Tapia et al",2016,"Planning and scheduling of CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) operations as a strip packing problem","10.1016/j.psep.2016.09.013","CCUS","MILP model"]
[160,"Van der Zee, Zeman",2016,"Production of carbon negative precipitated calcium carbonate from waste concrete","10.1002/cjce.22619","industry - concrete","process model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1]
[161,"Fuss et al",2016,"Research priorities for negative emissions"," 10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/115007","Negative emissions","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[162,"Buck",2016,"Rapid scale-up of negative emissions technologies: social barriers and social implications","10.1007/s10584-016-1770-6","social barriers","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[163,"Ravi et al",2016,"Particulate matter emissions from biochar-amended soils as a potential tradeoff to the negative emission potential","10.1038/srep35984","biochar","experiment",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[164,"Alonso-Moreno & Garcia-Yuste",2016,"Environmental potential of the use of CO2 from alcoholic fermentation processes. The CO2-AFP strategy","10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.220","industry - fermentation  - carabonation","process design",null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,null,null,1,null,1]
[165,"Mendiara et al",2016,"Process Comparison for Biomass Combustion: InSitu Gasification-Chemical Looping Combustion (iG-CLC) versus Chemical Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU)"," 10.1002/ente.201500458","CLC","experiment",1,null,1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[166,"Diego & Alonso",2016,"Operational feasibility of biomass combustion with in situ CO2 capture by CaO during 360 h in a 300 kW(th) calcium looping facility","10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.128","CLC","experiment",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[167,"Moriera et al",2016,"BECCS potential in Brazil: Achieving negative emissions in ethanol and electricity production based on sugar cane bagasse and other residues"," 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.044","BECCS - case study","TEA - LCA",1,1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,null,1]
[168,"Fujimori et al",2016,"Implication of Paris Agreement in the context of long-term climate mitigation goals","10.1186/s40064-016-3235-9","paris agreement","IAM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,1,1]
[169,"Shen et al",2016,"Is magnesia cement low carbon? Life cycle carbon footprint comparing with Portland cement"," 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.082","industry - Mg cement","LCA - thermochemical anaylsis - experiment"," ",1,{"$nulls":6},1]
[170,"Boysen et al",2016,"Impacts devalue the potential of large-scale terrestrial CO2 removal through biomass plantations","10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095010","land use - biomass","Dynamic Global Vegetation Model",1]
[171,"Jones et al",2016,"Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions","10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095012","negative emissions","ESM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[172,"Muratori et al",2016,"Global economic consequences of deploying bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)"," 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095004","BECCS","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,1,1,1,1]
[173,"Vaugnan & Gough",2016,"Expert assessment concludes negative emissions scenarios may not deliver"," 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095003","negative emissions","literature review and expert elicitation - workshop",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1]
[174,"Schleussner et al",2016,"Science and policy characteristics of the Paris Agreement temperature goal"," 10.1038/NCLIMATE3096","paris agreement","review",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,null,null,1,1]
[175,"Jana & De",2016,"Environmental impact of an agro-waste based polygeneration without and with CO2 storage: Life cycle assessment approach","10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.039","BECCS","LCA",null,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[176,"Gajda et al",2016,"Microbial Fuel Cell-driven caustic potash production from wastewater for carbon sequestration","10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.004","mineral carbonation","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[177,"Moreira & Jose",2016,"Atmospheric CO2 capture by algae: Negative carbon dioxide emission path"," 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.060","BECCS - algae","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[178,"Ferrandiz-Mas",2016,"Optimising the bioreceptivity of porous glass tiles based on colonization by the alga Chlorella vulgaris"," 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.023","material sequestration - green glass","experiment",{"$nulls":7},1,null,1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[179,"Pohlmann et al",2016,"Combustion of eucalyptus charcoals and coals of similar volatile yields aiming at blast furnace injection in a CO2 mitigation environment","10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.138","industry - BECCS in steel","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[180,"Wen et al",2016,"Simulation and Assessment of Whole Life-Cycle Carbon Emission Flows from Different Residential Structures","10.3390/su8080807","material sequestration - wood buildings","LCA",{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,1,1]
[181,"Sovaccol & Scarpaci",2016,"Energy justice and the contested petroleum politics of stranded assets: Policy insights from the Yasuni-ITT Initiative in Ecuador","10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.045","policy - failed initiative","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1]
[182,"Rafiq et al",2016,"Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Physico-Chemical Properties of Corn Stover (Zea mays L.) Biochar and Feasibility for Carbon Capture and Energy Balance","10.1371/journal.pone.0156894","biochar","experiment",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[183,"Hetland et al",2016,"Carbon-negative emissions: Systemic impacts of biomass conversion A case study on CO2 capture and storage options","10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.017","BECCS","process modelling",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[184,"Khorshidi et al",2016,"Techno-economic evaluation of co-firing biomass gas with natural gas in existing NGCC plants with and without CO2 capture"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.007","BECCS","TEA",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1]
[185,"de Richter et al",2016,"Fighting global warming by GHG removal: Destroying CFCs and HCFCs in solar-wind power plant hybrids producing renewable energy with no-intermittency"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.02.027","non-CO2 NEs","review",1,1,1,1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[186,"Teir et al",2016,"Case study for production of calcium carbonate from carbon dioxide in flue gases and steelmaking slag","10.1016/j.jcou.2016.02.004","industry - steel - mineral carbonization","TEA",{"$nulls":5},1,null,1,null,null,1,null,null,1,null,1]
[187,"Sanchez & Callaway",2016,"Optimal scale of carbon-negative energy facilities","10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.134","BECCS - scale","economic optimization",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,null,1,1]
[188,"van der Zwaan et al ",2016,"Energy technology roll-out for climate change mitigation: A multi-model study for Latin America","10.1016/j.eneco.2015.11.019","energy technology","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[189,"Roubiou de Pont et al",2016,"National contributions for decarbonizing the world economy in line with the G7 agreement"," 10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054005","emission targets","IAM",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,1,null,1]
[190,"Zickfield et al",2016,"On the proportionality between global temperature change and cumulative CO2 emissions during periods of net negative CO2 emissions"," 10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/055006","temperature response","ESM",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,1,1,null,1]
[191,"Monlau et al",2016,"Toward a functional integration of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for a sustainable resource management. Comparison between solid-digestate and its derived pyrochar as soil amendment","10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.084","biochar- biogas","experiment",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[192,"Mueller et al",2016,"Drivers and patterns of land biosphere carbon balance reversal","10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044002","land use - carbon balance","IAM - ESM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[193,"MIng et al",2016,"Fighting global warming by greenhouse gas removal: destroying atmospheric nitrous oxide thanks to synergies between two breakthrough technologies","10.1007/s11356-016-6103-9","non-CO2 NEs","review",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1]
[194,"Long & Wang ",2016,"Parametric techno-economic studies of coal/biomass co-gasification for IGCC plants with carbon capture using various coal ranks, fuel-feeding schemes, and syngas cooling methods","10.1002/er.3452","BECCS - cofiring","TEA",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1]
[195,"Al-Kalbani et al",2016,"Comparative energetic assessment of methanol production from CO2: Chemical versus electrochemical process"," 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.027","CO2 fuels","process model"," ",{"$nulls":4},1,1,1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[196,"Smith",2016,"Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies","10.1111/gcb.13178","biochar - potential","impact estimate",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[197,"Santos et al",2016,"CO2 Energy Reactor - Integrated Mineral Carbonation: Perspectives on Lab-Scale Investigation and Products Valorization","10.3389/fenrg.2016.00005","mineral carbonation","experiment"]
[198,"Gladysz & Ziebik",2016,"Environmental analysis of bio-CCS in an integrated oxy-fuel combustion power plant with CO2 transport and storage","10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.12.008","BECCS","IOA",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,1,null,1]
[199,"Toma et al",2016,"Effect of the number of tillages in fallow season and fertilizer type on greenhouse gas emission from a rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy field in Ehime, southwestern Japan"," 10.1080/00380768.2015.1109999","non-CO2 NEs - agriculture","field study",{"$nulls":6},1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1]
[200,"Lee & Soh",2016,"Performance of Magnesia Cement Using MgCO3 and Serpentine","10.4191/kcers.2016.53.1.116","industry - Mg cement","experiment",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,null,null,1]
[201,"Smith et al",2016,"Preliminary assessment of the potential for, and limitations to, terrestrial negative emission technologies in the UK","10.1039/c6em00386a","NE potentials",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,1]
[202,"Mac Dowell & Fajardy",2016,"On the potential for BECCS efficiency improvement through heat recovery from both post-combustion and oxy-combustion facilities","10.1039/C6FD00051G","BECCS","process model - integrated environmental control model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,null,null,1]
[203,"Schweitzer et al",2016,"Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Oxy-SER steam Gasification: Production of syngas with Pre-Combustion CO2 capture","10.1016/j.egypro.2016.01.007","BECCS - gasification","experiment",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1]
[204,"Smith et al",2016,"Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions","10.1038/NCLIMATE2870","NE - limits","review",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[205,"de Diego et al",2016,"Bioethanol combustion with CO2 capture in a 1 kW(th) Chemical Looping Combustion prototype: Suitability of the oxygen carrier","10.1016/j.cej.2015.08.085","CLC","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[206,"Pretel et al",2015,"Navigating environmental, economic, and technological trade-offs in the design and operation of submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs)","10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.002","waste treatment","process model - LCA"," "]
[207,"Wang et al",2015,"The influence of nitrogen fertiliser rate and crop rotation on soil methane flux in rain-fed potato fields in Wuchuan County, China"," 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.003","non-CO2 NEs - agriculture","experiment",null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":6},1,null,1]
[208,"Gajda et al",2015,"Electro-osmotic-based catholyte production by Microbial Fuel Cells for carbon capture","10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.014","carbon capture - waste water treatment","experiment",null,1,1]
[209,"Prabowo et al",2015,"CO2-recycling biomass gasification system for highly efficient and carbon-negative power generation","10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.060","BECCS","proces model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1]
[210,"Haro et al",2015,"Rewarding of extra-avoided GHG emissions in thermochemical biorefineries incorporating Bio-CCS","10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.020","BECCS -  policy scenarios","TEA ",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1]
[211,"Rogelj et al",2015,"Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection"," 10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/105007","scenario modelling - zero emissions","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,1]
[212,"Rozenberg et al",2015,"Climate constraints on the carbon intensity of economic growth","10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/095006","economic growth - carbon intensity","kaya identiy model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,1,null,1]
[213,"Tokarska & Zickfield",2015,"The effectiveness of net negative carbon dioxide emissions in reversing anthropogenic climate change"," 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094013","global warming scenarios","ESM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[214,"Marcucci & Fragkos",2015,"Drivers of regional decarbonization through 2100: A multi-model decomposition analysis","10.1016/j.eneco.2015.06.009","regional decarbonization scenarios","IAM - multimodal decomposition analysis"," ",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,1,1]
[215,"Kemper",2015,"Biomass and carbon dioxide capture and storage: A review","10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.012","BECCS","review",1,1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,1,null,1]
[216,"Moron, Rybak",2015,"NOx and SO2 emissions of coals, biomass and their blends under different oxy-fuel atmospheres","10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.013","BECCS - cofiring","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[217,"Garcia-Labiano et al",2015,"Syngas/H-2 production from bioethanol in a continuous chemical-looping reforming prototype","10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.03.022","CLC - Bio-H2 production","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[218,"Gasser et al",2015,"Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 degrees C","10.1038/ncomms8958","scenarios - global emissions","ESM",1,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,null,null,null,1,null,null,1,null,1,1]
[219,"Kwiatkowski et al",2015,"Coral bleaching under unconventional scenarios of climate warming and ocean acidification","10.1038/NCLIMATE2655","coral bleaching","ESM"]
[220,"Lu et al",2015,"Microbial Electrolytic Carbon Capture for Carbon Negative and Energy Positive Wastewater Treatment","10.1021/acs.est.5b00875","waste treatment","experiment",{"$nulls":7},1,null,1,1,{"$nulls":4},1]
[221,"Ryaboshapko & Revokatova",2015,"A potential role of the negative emission of carbon dioxide in solving the climate problem","10.3103/S106837391507002X","cumulative emissions","review - box model",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,1,1]
[222,"Seth & Wangikar",2015,"Challenges and opportunities for microalgae-mediated CO2 capture and biorefinery","10.1002/bit.25619"," BECCS - microalgae","experiment",{"$nulls":15},1]
[223,"Duan et al",2015,"NO emission during co-firing coal and biomass in an oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed combustor","10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.110","BECCS - cofiring","experiment",null,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[224,"Hornafius & Hornafuis",2015,"Carbon negative oil: A pathway for CO2 emission reduction goals"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.04.007","EOR","TEA ",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[225,"Stuart & Haszeldine",2015,"Can Producing Oil Store Carbon? Greenhouse Gas Footprint of CO2EOR, Offshore North Sea","10.1021/es504600q","EOR","LCA",null,null,1,1,null,null,null,1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,null,1]
[226,"Wang et al",2015,"Kinetics investigation on the combustion of biochar in O-2/CO2 atmosphere"," 10.1002/ep.12063","BECCS - oxy fuel","experiment",{"$nulls":6},1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[227,"Bosetti et al",2015,"Sensitivity to energy technology costs: A multi-model comparison analysis","10.1016/j.enpol.2014.12.012","low carbon technology cost","expert elicitation - IAM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1,1]
[228,"Malik et al",2015,"Hybrid life-cycle assessment of algal biofuel production","10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.132","biofuel - algae","LCA",{"$nulls":6},1,null,null,1,null,null,1,1,null,1]
[229,"Peters et al",2015,"Biomass Pyrolysis for Biochar or Energy Applications? A Life Cycle Assessment"," 10.1021/es5060786","biochar","LCA",null,1,1,null,null,1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[230,"Min et al",2015,"Pd-Catalyzed Electrohydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Formate: High Mass Activity at Low Overpotential and Identification of the Deactivation Pathway","10.1021/ja511890h","DAC - CCU","experiment",{"$nulls":6},1,{"$nulls":8},1]
[231,"Oreggioni et al",2015,"CO2 capture from syngas by an adsorption process at a biomass gasification CHP plant: Its comparison with amine-based CO2 capture"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.01.008","BECCS","process model"," ",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[232,"Pritchard et al",2015,"Thermodynamics, economics and systems thinking: What role for air capture of CO2?","10.1016/j.psep.2014.06.011","DAC","thermodynamic model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[233,"Sanchez et al",2015,"Biomass enables the transition to a carbon-negative power system across western North America"," 10.1038/NCLIMATE2488","BECCS","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1,1]
[234,"Lomax et al",2015,"Reframing the policy approach to greenhouse gas removal technologies","10.1016/j.enpol.2014.10.002","policy","review - interviews"," ",1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1,1,null,1]
[235,"Sarker et al",2015,"Characterization and pilot scale fluidized bed gasification of herbaceous biomass: A case study on alfalfa pellets","10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.034","BECCS","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,1]
[236,"Rummukainen",2015,"Our commitment to climate change is dependent on past, present and future emissions and decisions","10.3354/cr01279","climate change","review",{"$nulls":16},1,null,1]
[237,"Zhou et al",2015,"Sustainable production of energy from microalgae: Review of culturing systems, economics, and modelling"," 10.1063/1.4906919","biofuel - algae","review",{"$nulls":16},1]
[238,"Eom et al",2015,"The impact of near-term climate policy choices on technology and emission transition pathways"," 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.017","policy delay","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,1,1,null,1]
[239,"Khorshidi et al",2015,"Techno-economic evaluation of using biomass-fired auxiliary units for supplying energy requirements of CO2 capture in coal-fired power plants","10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.10.017","BECCS","TEA ",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[240,"Mattila",2014,"Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of precipitated calcium carbonate production from steel converter slag","10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.064","industry - mineral carbonization - slag","LCA",{"$nulls":5},1,null,1,null,null,1,null,1,1,null,1]
[241,"Ubando et al",2014,"Fuzzy mixed-integer linear programming model for optimizing a multi-functional bioenergy system with biochar production for negative carbon emissions","10.1007/s10098-014-0721-z","BECCS - biochar","MILP - fuzzy",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[242,"Homagain et al",2014,"Biochar-based bioenergy and its environmental impact in Northwestern Ontario Canada: A review","10.1007/s11676-014-0522-6","biochar - beccs","review",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[243,"Jana & De",2014,"Biomass integrated gasification combined cogeneration with or without CO2 capture - A comparative thermodynamic study"," 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.027","BECCS","process model"," ",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[244,"Pickard et al",2014,"Co-firing coal with biomass in oxygen- and carbon dioxide-enriched atmospheres for CCS applications","10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.078","BECCS","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,1,1,null,null,null,1]
[245,"Barteczko-Hibbert et al",2014,"A multi-period mixed-integer linear optimisation of future electricity supply considering life cycle costs and environmental impacts","10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.066","electricity supply","MILP",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,1,1,1]
[246,"Selosse & Ricci",2014,"Achieving negative emissions with BECCS (bioenergy with carbon capture and storage) in the power sector: New insights from the TIAM-FR (TIMES Integrated Assessment Model France) model"," 10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.014","BECCS","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[247,"Kong et al",2014,"Biochar from oil palm biomass: A review of its potential and challenges","10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.107","biochar","review",null,1,1,1]
[248,"Wang & Long",2014,"Techno-economic analysis of biomass/coal Co-gasification IGCC systems with supercritical steam bottom cycle and carbon capture"," 10.1002/er.3177","BECCS - cofiring","TEA ",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1]
[249,"Schakel et al",2014,"Comparative life cycle assessment of biomass co-firing plants with carbon capture and storage","10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.045","BECCS - cofiring","LCA",1,1,{"$nulls":4},1,{"$nulls":5},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[250,"Zeman",2014,"Reducing the Cost of Ca-Based Direct Air Capture of CO2","10.1021/es502887y","DAC","TEA ",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[251,"Salick et al",2014,"HIMALAYAN ALPINE VEGETATION, CLIMATE CHANGE AND MITIGATION","10.2993/0278-0771-34.3.276","himilayan lifestyles","fieldwork",{"$nulls":9},1,1]
[252,"Alonso et al",2014,"Biomass combustion with in situ CO2 capture by CaO in a 300 kWth circulating fluidized bed facility","10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.08.002","CLC","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[253,"Zhang et al",2014,"Capturing CO2 from ambient air using a polyethyleneimine-silica adsorbent in fluidized beds"," 10.1016/j.ces.2014.05.018","DAC","process model",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[254,"Kato & Yamagata",2014,"BECCS capability of dedicated bioenergy crops under a future land-use scenario targeting net negative carbon emissions","10.1002/2014EF000249","BECCS - land use","land use model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[255,"Akgul et al",2014,"A mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) supply chain optimisation framework for carbon negative electricity generation using biomass to energy with CCS (BECCS) in the UK"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.06.017","BECCS - supply chain optimization","MILP",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,1,null,1]
[256,"Walker & Pavia",2014,"Moisture transfer and thermal properties of hemp-lime concretes"," 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.081","Industry - hemp concrete","experiment",null,null,1,1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[257,"Liao et al",2014,"Detecting Free Radicals in Biochars and Determining Their Ability to Inhibit the Germination and Growth of Corn, Wheat and Rice Seedlings","10.1021/es404250a","biochar","experiment",{"$nulls":10},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[258,"Munnings et al",2014,"Biomass to power conversion in a direct carbon fuel cell","10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.255","BECCS - fuel cell","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[259,"Walker et al",2014,"Mechanical properties and durability of hemp-lime concretes","10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.065","Industry - hemp concrete","experiment",null,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,null,1]
[260,"Woolf et al",2014,"Biofuels from Pyrolysis in Perspective: Trade-offs between Energy Yields and Soil-Carbon Additions"," 10.1021/es500474q","BECCS - biochar","process model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[261,"Humpenoder et al",2014,"Investigating afforestation and bioenergy CCS as climate change mitigation strategies","10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064029","Afforestation - BECCS","land use model",1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1,null,1]
[262,"Ellison et al",2014,"Reforming the EU approach to LULUCF and the climate policy framework","10.1016/j.envsci.2014.03.004","policy - land use","policy modelling - incentive gaps",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,null,1,null,1]
[263,"de Wit et al",2014,"Greenhouse gas mitigation effects of integrating biomass production into European agriculture"," 10.1002/bbb.1470","agriculture - bioenergy","environmenta assessment model",1,null,1,1,{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":4},1,1,1]
[264,"Cotton et al",2014,"Quantification of trace element emissions from low-carbon emission energy sources: (I) Ca-looping cycle for post-combustion CO2 capture and (II) fixed bed, air blown down-draft gasifier"," 10.1016/j.ces.2013.11.035","CLC","experiment",{"$nulls":7},1,null,null,1,1]
[265,"Kauffman et al",2014,"Producing energy while sequestering carbon? The relationship between biochar and agricultural productivity","10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.049","biochar","LCA",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1]
[266,"Kriegler et al",2014,"The role of technology for achieving climate policy objectives: overview of the EMF 27 study on global technology and climate policy strategies"," 10.1007/s10584-013-0953-7","mitigration technology choices","model comparison",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1,null,1]
[267,"Blanford et al",2014,"Trade-offs between mitigation costs and temperature change","10.1007/s10584-013-0869-2","scenarios - policy - least cost","IAM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1,1,1,null,1]
[268,"van Vliet et al",2014,"The impact of technology availability on the timing and costs of emission reductions for achieving long-term climate targets","10.1007/s10584-013-0961-7","technology availability","IAM",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,1,null,1]
[269,"Klein et al",2014,"The value of bioenergy in low stabilization scenarios: an assessment using REMIND-MAgPIE","10.1007/s10584-013-0940-z","sceanrios - costs","IAM",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,1,null,1]
[270,"Sands et al",2014,"Bio-electricity and land use in the Future Agricultural Resources Model (FARM)","10.1007/s10584-013-0943-9","scenarios -policy","general equilibrium model",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[271,"Khorshidi et al",2014,"The impact of biomass quality and quantity on the performance and economics of co-firing plants with and without CO2 capture"," 10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.12.011","BECCS - cofire","TEA ",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1,null,1]
[272,"Long & Wang",2014,"A system performance and economics analysis of IGCC with supercritical steam bottom cycle supplied with varying blends of coal and biomass feedstock"," 10.1002/er.3022","BECCS  - cofiring","TEA ",null,null,1,1,{"$nulls":5},1,{"$nulls":5},1]
[273,"Bahr et al",2014,"Microalgal-Biotechnology As a Platform for an Integral Biogas Upgrading and Nutrient Removal from Anaerobic Effluents","10.1021/es403596m","BECCS - microalgae","experiment",{"$nulls":9},1,{"$nulls":5},1,null,1]
[274,"Garcia-Labiano et al",2014,"Combustion and reforming of ethanol in a chemical looping continuous unit","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.006","CLC","experiment",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[275,"Andresen et al",2014,"BioZEG - pilot plant demonstration of high efficiency carbon negative energy production","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.030","BECCS - fuel cell","experiment",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,null,null,1]
[276,"Arasto et al",2014,"Feasibility of significant CO2 emission reductions in thermal power plants - comparison of biomass and CCS"," 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.710","BECCS - cofiring","TEA ",1,1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":9},1,1]
[277,"Arasto et al",2014,"Bio-CCS: Feasibility comparison of large scale carbon-negative solutions"," 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.711","BECCS","review",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,1]
[278,"Johnson et al",2014,"How negative can biofuels with CCS take us and at what cost? Refining the economic potential of biofuel production with CCS using spatially-explicit modeling","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.712","BECCS","GIS - TEA",1,1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,null,1]
[279,"Khorshidi et al",2014,"Energy for CO2 capture: use of an auxiliary biomass combined heat and power unit","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.713","BECCS","TEA ",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,1]
[280,"Zakkour et al",2014,"Incentivising and accounting for negative emission technologies","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.716","policy - incentives - accounting","review - analysis",1,1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":10},1]
[281,"Jana & De",2014,"Biomass Integrated Combined Power Plant with Post Combustion CO2 Capture - Performance Study by ASPEN Plus (R)","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.260","BECCS","process model"," ",{"$nulls":8},1,1,1,null,null,null,1,null,1]
[282,"Rokke & Svendsen",2014,"Chilled Ammonia Process at Technology Center Mongstad-First Results","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.004","carbon capture","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[283,"Favero & Massetti",2014,"Trade of woody biomass for electricity generation under climate mitigation policy","10.1016/j.reseneeco.2013.11.005","BECCS - biomass trade","IAM",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1,null,1]
[284,"Kraxner et al",2014,"Energy resilient solutions for Japan - a BECCS case study","10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.316","BECCS - regional potential","GIS - optimization",1,{"$nulls":8},1,1,1]
[285,"Kraxner et al",2014,"BECCS in South Korea-Analyzing the negative emissions potential of bioenergy as a mitigation tool","10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.064","BECCS - regional potential","GIS - optimization",1,1,1,1,{"$nulls":11},1]
[286,"Sarvaramini et al",2014,"Biomass torrefaction and CO2 capture using mining wastes - A new approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions of co-firing plants"," 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.087","mineral carbonation","experiment",1,{"$nulls":8},1,null,null,null," "]
["Total Number of Papers with Usage Feature",{"$nulls":6},199,143,82,58,5,16,23,17,3,98,153,128,50,87,49,178,60,42,46]

{"sheet":"Abbreviations","index":2,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
["Abbreviation/Acronym","Expansion"]
["atm","atmospheric"]
["BECCS","bioenergy and carbon capture and storage"]
["CCS","carbon capture and storage"]
["CCU","carbon capture and use"]
["CLC","calcium looping combustion"]
["DAC","direct air capture"]
["DOI","digital object identifier"]
["EOR","enhanced oil recovery"]
["ESM","earth system model"]
["GHG","greenhouse gases"]
["GIS","geographic information system"]
["GW","global warming"]
["IAM","integrated assessment model"]
["LCA","life cycle assessment"]
["MILP","mixed-integer linear programming"]
["NE","negative emissions"]
["NNE","net negative emissions"]
["ref.","Reference"]
["SRM","solar radiation management"]
["TEA","technoeconomic assessment"]
["W2E","waste-to-energy"]