# Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications # This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 data_publication_text _journal_name_full Chem.Commun. _journal_coden_cambridge 0182 #TrackingRef 'final.cif' _publ_contact_author_name 'James H. Davis, Jr.' _publ_contact_author_address ;University of South Alabama Department of Chemistry Chemistry Building, Room 223 Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; _publ_contact_author_phone '1 (251) 460 7427' _publ_contact_author_fax '1 (251) 460 7359' _publ_contact_author_email jdavis@jaguar1.usouthal.edu _publ_section_title ; A new building block for electroactive organic materials: Synthesis, cyclic voltammetry, single crystal X-ray structure, and ab initio treatment of a unique boron-based viologen ; loop_ _publ_author_name _publ_author_address _publ_author_footnote S.C.Dorman ; Department of Chemistry Birmingham Southern College Birmingham AL 35254 ; ; ? ; R.A.O'Brien ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; A.Lewis ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; A.Salter ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; A.Wierzbicki ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; P.W.Hixon ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; R.E.Sykora ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; 'Davis Junior, J.H.' ; Department of Chemistry University of South Alabama Mobile AL 36688-0002 ; ; ? ; data_1 _database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 820389' #TrackingRef 'final.cif' _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; ? ; _chemical_name_common ? _chemical_melting_point ? _chemical_formula_moiety 'C16 H30 B2 N4, 2(I)' _chemical_formula_sum 'C16 H30 B2 I2 N4' _chemical_formula_weight 553.86 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' B B 0.0013 0.0007 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' I I -0.4742 1.8119 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting monoclinic _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 2/c' _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall '-C 2yc' loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, y, -z+1/2' 'x+1/2, y+1/2, z' '-x+1/2, y+1/2, -z+1/2' '-x, -y, -z' 'x, -y, z-1/2' '-x+1/2, -y+1/2, -z' 'x+1/2, -y+1/2, z-1/2' _cell_length_a 11.2757(17) _cell_length_b 24.849(3) _cell_length_c 8.7892(8) _cell_angle_alpha 90.00 _cell_angle_beta 110.468(10) _cell_angle_gamma 90.00 _cell_volume 2307.2(5) _cell_formula_units_Z 4 _cell_measurement_temperature 290(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 25 _cell_measurement_theta_min 7.09 _cell_measurement_theta_max 12.18 _exptl_crystal_description prism _exptl_crystal_colour orange _exptl_crystal_size_max 1.2 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.474 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.342 _exptl_crystal_density_meas ? _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.595 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'not measured' _exptl_crystal_F_000 1080 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 2.731 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type psi-scan _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.311 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 0.393 _exptl_absorpt_process_details '(North et al., 1968)' _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 290(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed tube' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type 'Enraf-Nonius CAD-4' _diffrn_measurement_method '\q/2\q scans' _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean ? _diffrn_standards_number 3 _diffrn_standards_interval_count ? _diffrn_standards_interval_time 120 _diffrn_standards_decay_% ? _diffrn_reflns_number 4404 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0259 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0268 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min 0 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 13 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -29 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 29 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -10 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 9 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 2.09 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 25.37 _reflns_number_total 2124 _reflns_number_gt 1735 _reflns_threshold_expression >2\s(I) _computing_data_collection ; CAD-4-PC Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1993) ; _computing_cell_refinement 'CAD-4-PC Software' _computing_data_reduction 'XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1996)' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_molecular_graphics 'Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009)' _computing_publication_material ? _refine_special_details ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2\s(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0548P)^2^+1.1949P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens mixed _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_extinction_method SHELXL _refine_ls_extinction_coef 0.00095(19) _refine_ls_extinction_expression Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^ _refine_ls_number_reflns 2124 _refine_ls_number_parameters 119 _refine_ls_number_restraints 0 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0415 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0319 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.0909 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.0860 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.050 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.050 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group I1 I 0.5000 0.570762(16) 0.2500 0.06870(17) Uani 1 2 d S . . I2 I 0.5000 0.735286(14) 0.7500 0.06233(17) Uani 1 2 d S . . N1 N 0.1581(3) 0.64326(12) 0.7200(4) 0.0582(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . N2 N 0.2223(3) 0.58743(12) 0.5128(4) 0.0552(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C2 C 0.2265(5) 0.63401(17) 0.8763(5) 0.0745(12) Uani 1 1 d . . . H2A H 0.2492 0.5989 0.9104 0.089 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C3 C 0.2641(5) 0.67506(17) 0.9875(4) 0.0708(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H3A H 0.3128 0.6675 1.0949 0.085 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C4 C 0.2297(3) 0.72732(16) 0.9404(4) 0.0517(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . C5 C 0.1590(3) 0.73580(15) 0.7793(4) 0.0573(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5A H 0.1344 0.7706 0.7427 0.069 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.1244(3) 0.69366(16) 0.6720(4) 0.0584(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H6A H 0.0765 0.7004 0.5638 0.070 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C7 C 0.2275(5) 0.63428(19) 0.4087(5) 0.0750(12) Uani 1 1 d . . . H7A H 0.2920 0.6282 0.3626 0.112 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H7B H 0.2468 0.6664 0.4735 0.112 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H7C H 0.1471 0.6384 0.3231 0.112 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C8 C 0.1875(5) 0.5385(2) 0.4068(6) 0.0900(15) Uani 1 1 d . . . H8A H 0.2487 0.5331 0.3551 0.135 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H8B H 0.1053 0.5435 0.3256 0.135 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H8C H 0.1861 0.5077 0.4719 0.135 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C9 C 0.3524(4) 0.57862(16) 0.6312(6) 0.0715(12) Uani 1 1 d . . . H9A H 0.4104 0.5749 0.5738 0.107 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H9B H 0.3538 0.5465 0.6923 0.107 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H9C H 0.3768 0.6088 0.7037 0.107 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . B1 B 0.1177(5) 0.5946(2) 0.5949(6) 0.0661(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H1A H 0.011(4) 0.6029(18) 0.488(5) 0.081(13) Uiso 1 1 d . . . H1B H 0.105(4) 0.5584(18) 0.661(5) 0.074(12) Uiso 1 1 d . . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 I1 0.0684(3) 0.0626(3) 0.0816(3) 0.000 0.0344(2) 0.000 I2 0.0553(2) 0.0577(2) 0.0684(3) 0.000 0.01460(17) 0.000 N1 0.0571(18) 0.0646(19) 0.0579(17) 0.0015(14) 0.0261(14) 0.0041(14) N2 0.0480(16) 0.0539(17) 0.0581(18) -0.0065(13) 0.0114(14) 0.0055(12) C2 0.107(3) 0.060(2) 0.060(2) 0.0103(18) 0.033(2) 0.011(2) C3 0.102(3) 0.064(2) 0.0470(19) 0.0093(18) 0.027(2) 0.014(2) C4 0.0540(19) 0.059(2) 0.0502(18) 0.0081(15) 0.0289(16) 0.0087(16) C5 0.052(2) 0.064(2) 0.0562(19) 0.0077(16) 0.0191(17) 0.0171(16) C6 0.0500(19) 0.072(2) 0.0528(19) 0.0083(17) 0.0172(16) 0.0134(17) C7 0.082(3) 0.083(3) 0.070(3) 0.019(2) 0.039(2) 0.025(2) C8 0.082(3) 0.084(3) 0.097(3) -0.040(3) 0.022(3) -0.011(3) C9 0.053(2) 0.073(3) 0.076(3) -0.0022(19) 0.006(2) 0.0164(18) B1 0.058(3) 0.070(3) 0.074(3) -0.011(2) 0.028(2) -0.006(2) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag N1 C6 1.334(5) . ? N1 C2 1.339(5) . ? N1 B1 1.590(6) . ? N2 C9 1.488(5) . ? N2 C7 1.495(5) . ? N2 C8 1.497(5) . ? N2 B1 1.593(6) . ? C2 C3 1.373(6) . ? C2 H2A 0.9300 . ? C3 C4 1.377(6) . ? C3 H3A 0.9300 . ? C4 C5 1.377(5) . ? C4 C4 1.497(8) 7_567 ? C5 C6 1.371(5) . ? C5 H5A 0.9300 . ? C6 H6A 0.9300 . ? C7 H7A 0.9600 . ? C7 H7B 0.9600 . ? C7 H7C 0.9600 . ? C8 H8A 0.9600 . ? C8 H8B 0.9600 . ? C8 H8C 0.9600 . ? C9 H9A 0.9600 . ? C9 H9B 0.9600 . ? C9 H9C 0.9600 . ? B1 H1A 1.26(5) . ? B1 H1B 1.11(4) . ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag C6 N1 C2 118.9(3) . . ? C6 N1 B1 120.9(3) . . ? C2 N1 B1 120.1(3) . . ? C9 N2 C7 107.6(4) . . ? C9 N2 C8 107.2(3) . . ? C7 N2 C8 108.0(4) . . ? C9 N2 B1 113.9(4) . . ? C7 N2 B1 112.6(3) . . ? C8 N2 B1 107.4(3) . . ? N1 C2 C3 121.7(4) . . ? N1 C2 H2A 119.1 . . ? C3 C2 H2A 119.1 . . ? C2 C3 C4 120.1(4) . . ? C2 C3 H3A 119.9 . . ? C4 C3 H3A 119.9 . . ? C5 C4 C3 117.0(4) . . ? C5 C4 C4 122.0(4) . 7_567 ? C3 C4 C4 121.0(4) . 7_567 ? C6 C5 C4 120.9(3) . . ? C6 C5 H5A 119.6 . . ? C4 C5 H5A 119.5 . . ? N1 C6 C5 121.2(3) . . ? N1 C6 H6A 119.4 . . ? C5 C6 H6A 119.4 . . ? N2 C7 H7A 109.5 . . ? N2 C7 H7B 109.5 . . ? H7A C7 H7B 109.5 . . ? N2 C7 H7C 109.5 . . ? H7A C7 H7C 109.5 . . ? H7B C7 H7C 109.5 . . ? N2 C8 H8A 109.5 . . ? N2 C8 H8B 109.5 . . ? H8A C8 H8B 109.5 . . ? N2 C8 H8C 109.5 . . ? H8A C8 H8C 109.5 . . ? H8B C8 H8C 109.5 . . ? N2 C9 H9A 109.5 . . ? N2 C9 H9B 109.5 . . ? H9A C9 H9B 109.5 . . ? N2 C9 H9C 109.5 . . ? H9A C9 H9C 109.5 . . ? H9B C9 H9C 109.5 . . ? N1 B1 N2 108.7(3) . . ? N1 B1 H1A 111(2) . . ? N2 B1 H1A 110(2) . . ? N1 B1 H1B 108(2) . . ? N2 B1 H1B 113(2) . . ? H1A B1 H1B 105(3) . . ? _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 1.000 _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 25.37 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 1.000 _refine_diff_density_max 0.768 _refine_diff_density_min -0.763 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.096