# Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Green Chemistry # This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 ####################################################################### # # Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre # CCDC # ####################################################################### # # This CIF contains data from an original supplementary publication # deposited with the CCDC, and may include chemical, crystal, # experimental, refinement, atomic coordinates, # anisotropic displacement parameters and molecular geometry data, # as required by the journal to which it was submitted. # # This CIF is provided on the understanding that it is used for bona # fide research purposes only. It may contain copyright material # of the CCDC or of third parties, and may not be copied or further # disseminated in any form, whether machine-readable or not, # except for the purpose of generating routine backup copies # on your local computer system. # # For further information on the CCDC, data deposition and # data retrieval see: # www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk # # Bona fide researchers may freely download Mercury and enCIFer # from this site to visualise CIF-encoded structures and # to carry out CIF format checking respectively. # data_e:\130918d\work\t _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; ? ; _chemical_name_common ? _chemical_melting_point ? _chemical_formula_moiety ? _chemical_formula_sum 'C23 H15 N O' _chemical_formula_weight 321.36 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' O O 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting Orthorhombic _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M Pca2(1) loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, -y, z+1/2' 'x+1/2, -y, z' '-x+1/2, y, z+1/2' _cell_length_a 22.439(5) _cell_length_b 5.3555(11) _cell_length_c 13.393(3) _cell_angle_alpha 90.00 _cell_angle_beta 90.00 _cell_angle_gamma 90.00 _cell_volume 1609.5(6) _cell_formula_units_Z 4 _cell_measurement_temperature 298(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 2929 _cell_measurement_theta_min 2.37 _cell_measurement_theta_max 25.12 _exptl_crystal_description ? _exptl_crystal_colour ? _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.20 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.10 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.10 _exptl_crystal_density_meas 0 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.326 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'not measured' _exptl_crystal_F_000 672 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 0.081 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type none _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.9840 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 0.9919 _exptl_absorpt_process_details ? _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 298(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed tube' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type 'Bruker APEX-II CCD' _diffrn_measurement_method '\f and \w scans' _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean ? _diffrn_standards_number 0 _diffrn_standards_interval_count ? _diffrn_standards_interval_time ? _diffrn_standards_decay_% ? _diffrn_reflns_number 13832 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0363 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0405 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -30 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 29 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -7 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 6 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -18 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 18 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 1.82 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 28.67 _reflns_number_total 4094 _reflns_number_gt 2846 _reflns_threshold_expression >2sigma(I) _computing_data_collection 'Bruker APEX2' _computing_cell_refinement 'Bruker SAINT' _computing_data_reduction 'Bruker SAINT' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 1990)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_molecular_graphics 'Bruker SHELXTL' _computing_publication_material 'Bruker SHELXTL' _refine_special_details ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0636P)^2^+0.0913P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens geom _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_extinction_method none _refine_ls_extinction_coef ? _refine_ls_abs_structure_details 'Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881' _refine_ls_abs_structure_Flack 2.5(17) _refine_ls_number_reflns 4094 _refine_ls_number_parameters 226 _refine_ls_number_restraints 1 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0760 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0469 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.1293 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.1140 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.037 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.037 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group C1 C 0.60471(9) 0.3726(5) 0.53156(15) 0.0487(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C2 C 0.66382(9) 0.4468(5) 0.5269(2) 0.0630(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . H2 H 0.6761 0.5862 0.5629 0.076 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C3 C 0.70450(11) 0.3192(6) 0.4705(2) 0.0724(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . H3 H 0.7439 0.3724 0.4683 0.087 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C4 C 0.68714(11) 0.1122(6) 0.4169(2) 0.0710(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H4 H 0.7148 0.0242 0.3790 0.085 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C5 C 0.62936(11) 0.0374(5) 0.41971(18) 0.0660(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5 H 0.6175 -0.1018 0.3833 0.079 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.58815(10) 0.1656(5) 0.47593(16) 0.0580(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . H6 H 0.5487 0.1126 0.4766 0.070 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C7 C 0.56028(9) 0.5034(4) 0.59495(15) 0.0464(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C8 C 0.57181(8) 0.7040(4) 0.65689(14) 0.0460(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C9 C 0.52784(9) 0.8157(4) 0.71395(15) 0.0486(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C10 C 0.47030(9) 0.7203(4) 0.70972(16) 0.0513(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . H10 H 0.4395 0.7911 0.7467 0.062 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C11 C 0.46045(9) 0.5169(4) 0.64870(15) 0.0466(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C12 C 0.55558(10) 1.0147(4) 0.76985(16) 0.0506(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C13 C 0.53587(11) 1.1957(4) 0.83704(16) 0.0559(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . H13 H 0.4960 1.2021 0.8559 0.067 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C14 C 0.57625(12) 1.3653(5) 0.87518(17) 0.0616(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . H14 H 0.5638 1.4859 0.9205 0.074 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C15 C 0.63536(12) 1.3553(5) 0.84573(19) 0.0680(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H15 H 0.6619 1.4722 0.8714 0.082 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C16 C 0.65614(11) 1.1794(5) 0.78013(19) 0.0639(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . H16 H 0.6959 1.1737 0.7609 0.077 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C17 C 0.61492(10) 1.0111(5) 0.74411(16) 0.0548(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C18 C 0.40143(8) 0.3905(4) 0.64005(15) 0.0478(5) Uani 1 1 d . . . C19 C 0.35249(11) 0.4670(5) 0.6959(2) 0.0683(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H19 H 0.3561 0.6005 0.7399 0.082 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C20 C 0.29835(11) 0.3446(6) 0.6862(2) 0.0751(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . H20 H 0.2660 0.3969 0.7244 0.090 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C21 C 0.29157(11) 0.1518(5) 0.6228(2) 0.0678(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H21 H 0.2548 0.0736 0.6164 0.081 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C22 C 0.33947(12) 0.0715(5) 0.5677(2) 0.0718(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H22 H 0.3353 -0.0622 0.5239 0.086 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C23 C 0.39376(10) 0.1900(5) 0.57758(18) 0.0612(6) Uani 1 1 d . . . H23 H 0.4261 0.1323 0.5408 0.073 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . N1 N 0.50390(8) 0.4154(3) 0.59187(12) 0.0489(4) Uani 1 1 d . . . O1 O 0.62583(7) 0.8229(3) 0.67455(12) 0.0598(4) Uani 1 1 d . . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 C1 0.0420(10) 0.0584(14) 0.0457(9) 0.0107(10) 0.0013(8) 0.0050(10) C2 0.0424(12) 0.0720(16) 0.0747(14) 0.0016(13) 0.0062(11) 0.0027(12) C3 0.0459(13) 0.088(2) 0.0828(17) 0.0046(17) 0.0103(12) 0.0062(13) C4 0.0572(15) 0.088(2) 0.0676(14) 0.0085(15) 0.0156(11) 0.0262(15) C5 0.0657(15) 0.0720(17) 0.0604(13) -0.0047(13) 0.0039(12) 0.0171(13) C6 0.0491(13) 0.0723(16) 0.0525(12) 0.0012(12) 0.0049(10) 0.0090(12) C7 0.0377(10) 0.0567(13) 0.0448(10) 0.0088(9) 0.0005(8) 0.0057(9) C8 0.0381(10) 0.0527(12) 0.0473(10) 0.0090(9) -0.0069(8) -0.0042(9) C9 0.0503(12) 0.0501(12) 0.0454(9) 0.0080(9) -0.0039(9) 0.0009(10) C10 0.0449(12) 0.0567(13) 0.0523(11) 0.0039(11) 0.0040(9) 0.0095(10) C11 0.0386(10) 0.0533(13) 0.0480(10) 0.0074(9) -0.0001(8) 0.0032(9) C12 0.0574(13) 0.0481(12) 0.0463(10) 0.0082(9) -0.0082(9) -0.0043(11) C13 0.0596(14) 0.0557(13) 0.0524(11) 0.0047(11) -0.0025(10) -0.0017(11) C14 0.0759(17) 0.0559(15) 0.0530(12) 0.0017(11) -0.0099(11) -0.0051(13) C15 0.0766(17) 0.0636(16) 0.0639(14) 0.0100(13) -0.0234(13) -0.0138(13) C16 0.0504(14) 0.0766(17) 0.0648(13) 0.0125(14) -0.0125(11) -0.0055(12) C17 0.0610(14) 0.0554(13) 0.0482(11) 0.0064(10) -0.0061(10) 0.0017(11) C18 0.0363(10) 0.0552(13) 0.0520(10) 0.0097(10) -0.0006(8) 0.0025(9) C19 0.0517(14) 0.0735(17) 0.0797(17) -0.0195(14) 0.0082(12) -0.0009(13) C20 0.0422(13) 0.087(2) 0.096(2) -0.0154(16) 0.0160(12) -0.0011(12) C21 0.0519(13) 0.0729(19) 0.0785(16) -0.0028(13) 0.0021(12) -0.0116(11) C22 0.0692(17) 0.0643(16) 0.0821(17) -0.0127(14) 0.0055(13) -0.0128(13) C23 0.0514(13) 0.0629(15) 0.0694(14) -0.0014(13) 0.0152(11) 0.0049(11) N1 0.0431(9) 0.0532(10) 0.0504(9) 0.0020(9) -0.0018(7) 0.0016(8) O1 0.0458(8) 0.0712(11) 0.0624(9) 0.0032(8) -0.0025(7) -0.0031(7) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag C1 C2 1.386(3) . ? C1 C6 1.387(3) . ? C1 C7 1.485(3) . ? C2 C3 1.368(4) . ? C2 H2 0.9300 . ? C3 C4 1.377(4) . ? C3 H3 0.9300 . ? C4 C5 1.357(4) . ? C4 H4 0.9300 . ? C5 C6 1.376(3) . ? C5 H5 0.9300 . ? C6 H6 0.9300 . ? C7 N1 1.351(3) . ? C7 C8 1.382(3) . ? C8 C9 1.384(3) . ? C8 O1 1.389(2) . ? C9 C10 1.390(3) . ? C9 C12 1.444(3) . ? C10 C11 1.380(3) . ? C10 H10 0.9300 . ? C11 N1 1.351(3) . ? C11 C18 1.492(3) . ? C12 C17 1.375(3) . ? C12 C13 1.395(3) . ? C13 C14 1.381(3) . ? C13 H13 0.9300 . ? C14 C15 1.385(4) . ? C14 H14 0.9300 . ? C15 C16 1.370(4) . ? C15 H15 0.9300 . ? C16 C17 1.378(3) . ? C16 H16 0.9300 . ? C17 O1 1.394(3) . ? C18 C23 1.372(3) . ? C18 C19 1.390(3) . ? C19 C20 1.386(3) . ? C19 H19 0.9300 . ? C20 C21 1.345(4) . ? C20 H20 0.9300 . ? C21 C22 1.373(4) . ? C21 H21 0.9300 . ? C22 C23 1.380(3) . ? C22 H22 0.9300 . ? C23 H23 0.9300 . ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag C2 C1 C6 117.5(2) . . ? C2 C1 C7 122.2(2) . . ? C6 C1 C7 120.29(19) . . ? C3 C2 C1 121.4(3) . . ? C3 C2 H2 119.3 . . ? C1 C2 H2 119.3 . . ? C2 C3 C4 120.1(2) . . ? C2 C3 H3 120.0 . . ? C4 C3 H3 120.0 . . ? C5 C4 C3 119.5(2) . . ? C5 C4 H4 120.2 . . ? C3 C4 H4 120.2 . . ? C4 C5 C6 120.7(3) . . ? C4 C5 H5 119.7 . . ? C6 C5 H5 119.7 . . ? C5 C6 C1 120.8(2) . . ? C5 C6 H6 119.6 . . ? C1 C6 H6 119.6 . . ? N1 C7 C8 117.72(18) . . ? N1 C7 C1 116.5(2) . . ? C8 C7 C1 125.75(18) . . ? C7 C8 C9 122.28(18) . . ? C7 C8 O1 128.46(19) . . ? C9 C8 O1 109.25(19) . . ? C8 C9 C10 118.8(2) . . ? C8 C9 C12 107.35(18) . . ? C10 C9 C12 133.9(2) . . ? C11 C10 C9 117.59(19) . . ? C11 C10 H10 121.2 . . ? C9 C10 H10 121.2 . . ? N1 C11 C10 122.40(19) . . ? N1 C11 C18 114.48(19) . . ? C10 C11 C18 123.12(19) . . ? C17 C12 C13 118.6(2) . . ? C17 C12 C9 106.1(2) . . ? C13 C12 C9 135.3(2) . . ? C14 C13 C12 119.2(2) . . ? C14 C13 H13 120.4 . . ? C12 C13 H13 120.4 . . ? C13 C14 C15 119.9(2) . . ? C13 C14 H14 120.1 . . ? C15 C14 H14 120.1 . . ? C16 C15 C14 122.3(2) . . ? C16 C15 H15 118.8 . . ? C14 C15 H15 118.8 . . ? C15 C16 C17 116.5(2) . . ? C15 C16 H16 121.8 . . ? C17 C16 H16 121.8 . . ? C12 C17 C16 123.6(2) . . ? C12 C17 O1 110.33(19) . . ? C16 C17 O1 126.1(2) . . ? C23 C18 C19 117.3(2) . . ? C23 C18 C11 120.92(18) . . ? C19 C18 C11 121.7(2) . . ? C20 C19 C18 120.2(2) . . ? C20 C19 H19 119.9 . . ? C18 C19 H19 119.9 . . ? C21 C20 C19 121.4(2) . . ? C21 C20 H20 119.3 . . ? C19 C20 H20 119.3 . . ? C20 C21 C22 119.4(2) . . ? C20 C21 H21 120.3 . . ? C22 C21 H21 120.3 . . ? C21 C22 C23 119.7(3) . . ? C21 C22 H22 120.1 . . ? C23 C22 H22 120.1 . . ? C18 C23 C22 121.9(2) . . ? C18 C23 H23 119.0 . . ? C22 C23 H23 119.0 . . ? C7 N1 C11 121.21(19) . . ? C8 O1 C17 106.98(17) . . ? loop_ _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4 _geom_torsion _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_1 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_2 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_3 _geom_torsion_site_symmetry_4 _geom_torsion_publ_flag C6 C1 C2 C3 -0.7(4) . . . . ? C7 C1 C2 C3 177.9(2) . . . . ? C1 C2 C3 C4 -0.1(4) . . . . ? C2 C3 C4 C5 0.6(4) . . . . ? C3 C4 C5 C6 -0.3(4) . . . . ? C4 C5 C6 C1 -0.5(4) . . . . ? C2 C1 C6 C5 1.0(3) . . . . ? C7 C1 C6 C5 -177.7(2) . . . . ? C2 C1 C7 N1 179.0(2) . . . . ? C6 C1 C7 N1 -2.4(3) . . . . ? C2 C1 C7 C8 -1.6(3) . . . . ? C6 C1 C7 C8 177.0(2) . . . . ? N1 C7 C8 C9 -0.5(3) . . . . ? C1 C7 C8 C9 -179.87(19) . . . . ? N1 C7 C8 O1 178.37(18) . . . . ? C1 C7 C8 O1 -1.0(3) . . . . ? C7 C8 C9 C10 0.9(3) . . . . ? O1 C8 C9 C10 -178.20(18) . . . . ? C7 C8 C9 C12 179.28(19) . . . . ? O1 C8 C9 C12 0.2(2) . . . . ? C8 C9 C10 C11 0.4(3) . . . . ? C12 C9 C10 C11 -177.4(2) . . . . ? C9 C10 C11 N1 -2.1(3) . . . . ? C9 C10 C11 C18 177.71(19) . . . . ? C8 C9 C12 C17 -0.5(2) . . . . ? C10 C9 C12 C17 177.6(2) . . . . ? C8 C9 C12 C13 178.2(2) . . . . ? C10 C9 C12 C13 -3.7(4) . . . . ? C17 C12 C13 C14 0.2(3) . . . . ? C9 C12 C13 C14 -178.4(2) . . . . ? C12 C13 C14 C15 0.6(3) . . . . ? C13 C14 C15 C16 -0.8(4) . . . . ? C14 C15 C16 C17 0.2(3) . . . . ? C13 C12 C17 C16 -0.9(3) . . . . ? C9 C12 C17 C16 178.1(2) . . . . ? C13 C12 C17 O1 -178.38(18) . . . . ? C9 C12 C17 O1 0.6(2) . . . . ? C15 C16 C17 C12 0.7(3) . . . . ? C15 C16 C17 O1 177.8(2) . . . . ? N1 C11 C18 C23 -0.8(3) . . . . ? C10 C11 C18 C23 179.4(2) . . . . ? N1 C11 C18 C19 178.0(2) . . . . ? C10 C11 C18 C19 -1.9(3) . . . . ? C23 C18 C19 C20 -1.0(4) . . . . ? C11 C18 C19 C20 -179.8(2) . . . . ? C18 C19 C20 C21 -0.4(5) . . . . ? C19 C20 C21 C22 1.1(5) . . . . ? C20 C21 C22 C23 -0.3(4) . . . . ? C19 C18 C23 C22 1.8(4) . . . . ? C11 C18 C23 C22 -179.5(2) . . . . ? C21 C22 C23 C18 -1.1(4) . . . . ? C8 C7 N1 C11 -1.2(3) . . . . ? C1 C7 N1 C11 178.23(17) . . . . ? C10 C11 N1 C7 2.6(3) . . . . ? C18 C11 N1 C7 -177.29(17) . . . . ? C7 C8 O1 C17 -178.9(2) . . . . ? C9 C8 O1 C17 0.2(2) . . . . ? C12 C17 O1 C8 -0.5(2) . . . . ? C16 C17 O1 C8 -177.9(2) . . . . ? loop_ _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A _geom_hbond_distance_DH _geom_hbond_distance_HA _geom_hbond_distance_DA _geom_hbond_angle_DHA _geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A C2 H2 O1 0.93 2.26 2.949(3) 130.2 . _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.991 _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 28.67 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.991 _refine_diff_density_max 0.346 _refine_diff_density_min -0.223 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.044 _database_code_depnum_ccdc_archive 'CCDC 966680'