Powder Diffraction Study of AlBzPO-I Powder X-ray diffraction data were collected on Stoe diffractomer as described in the manuscript text, over an angular range 5 < 2? < 60o. A final Rietveld refinement of the model against the X-ray data refined to Rwp = 0.133 and Rp = 0.100. The final fit, shown above, does show some evidence of slight misfit in the difference pattern for certain peaks. This may be due to disorder in the benzyl groups, which could not be modelled. The large low angle peak also shows some asymmetry in its shape that could not be modelled completely. The atomic positions for the proposed structure are given below. To retain stability in the refinement the bond distances and angles were restrained reasonably tightly to distances similar to those seen in AlBzPO-II and other aluminium phosphonates. The isotropic temperature factors were restrained to be equal for each element type. Al(OH)(O3PCH2C6H5)(H2O monoclinic P21/c, a = 14.985 (9), b = 7.066 (5), c = 9.613 (9), beta = 113.9 (1). Bond distances were restrained to the following values, together with the applied ESDs. ESDs on individual atom positions are highly biased towards these weights. P-O; 1.510(1), Al-O 1.900(1), P-C 1.800(1), C-C 1.390(1). x y z Uiso P1 0.106 0.366 0.541 0.00442 Al1 0.004 0.122 0.246 0.00437 O1 0.092 0.359 0.689 0.00429 O2 -0.087 0.103 0.321 0.00479 O3 0.069 0.547 0.453 0.00766 O4 0.072 0.185 0.452 0.00840 O5 -0.034 0.373 0.189 0.00775 C20 0.234 0.381 0.585 0.00775 C21 0.357 -0.120 0.762 0.00775 C22 0.269 0.194 0.647 0.00775 C23 0.322 0.181 0.803 0.00775 C24 0.311 -0.135 0.601 0.00775 C25 0.370 0.019 0.872 0.00775 C26 0.261 0.038 0.544 0.00775 Zakowsky et al Supplementary Material 12