Issue 30, 2004

Facile purification of the N-heterocyclic carbene precursor [IMesH][Cl] and chloride binding in the solvates [IMesH][Cl]·acetone and [IMesH][Cl]·H2O (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)

Abstract

A Soxhlet washing method for the purification of the NHC IMes precursor; [IMesH][Cl], has been devised. Post purification, the washed material gives improved yields of IMes using conventional synthetic protocols. Structural analysis of material obtained from the washings indicates formation of the acetone solvate; [IMesH][Cl].acetone [triclinic space group P[1 with combining macron]: a = 8.3676(17), b = 11.315(2), c = 13.246(3) Å, α = 70.27(3), β = 80.10(3), γ = 76.55(3)°], which loses solvent at ambient temperature, and the stable monohydrate; [IMesH][Cl]·H2O (monoclinic space group P21/c: a = 8.3198(17), b = 15.400(3), c = 15.635(3) Å, β = 99.40(3)°], which forms in low yield upon use of undried acetone during purification. Both solvates exhibit extensive C–H⋯Cl hydrogen bond binding of the chloride counterion, that of the hydrate accompanied by a strong O–H⋯Cl hydrogen bond to the lattice water. This presumably contributes to the solvent stability of the hydrate vis-à-vis the acetone solvate.

Graphical abstract: Facile purification of the N-heterocyclic carbene precursor [IMesH][Cl] and chloride binding in the solvates [IMesH][Cl]·acetone and [IMesH][Cl]·H2O (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Mar 2004
Accepted
10 May 2004
First published
19 May 2004

CrystEngComm, 2004,6, 173-176

Facile purification of the N-heterocyclic carbene precursor [IMesH][Cl] and chloride binding in the solvates [IMesH][Cl]·acetone and [IMesH][Cl]·H2O (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)

M. L. Cole and P. C. Junk, CrystEngComm, 2004, 6, 173 DOI: 10.1039/B403451A

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