Issue 22, 1995

Studies of [Ag(PPh3)2]NO3, [Ag{P(CH2CH2CN)3}2]NO3 and [Ag{P(C6H4Me–m)3}2]NO3 by X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance

Abstract

Solid-state magic angle spinning (MAS)31P NMR spectra of [Ag(PPh3)2]NO31, [Ag{P(CH2CH2CN)3}2]NO32 and [Ag{P(C6H4Me-m)3}2]NO33 have been obtained. In addition, the crystal structures for 2 and 3 have been determined. The results from the high-resolution NMR study are consistent with the known structure of 1 and the structures of 2 and 3. In each case the 31P NMR spectra exhibit resolved splittings arising from 107Ag and 109Ag with 1J(109Ag31P) values of 524, 564 and 517 Hz for 1, 2 and 3, respectively. In 1 the two phosphorus nuclei are crystallographically non-equivalent, thus analysis of the 31P NMR spectrum indicates two chemically shifted phosphorus nuclei, δA 9.50 and δB 7.67, with 2J(31PA31PB)= 125 Hz. The two phosphorus nuclei of 2 are crystallographically and magnetically equivalent in the solid state as evident from the cross polarization/MAS 31P NMR spectrum, δ–9.56. Crystals of 2 are trigonal, space group R[3 with combining macron]ca= 12.204(2), c= 26.418(5)Å, Z= 6. The Ag and P atoms are located on a, three-fold rotation axis with Ag at the centre of inversion. The Ag–P bond distance is 2.383(1)Å. The conformation of the cyanoethylphosphine ligands in 2 is analogous to the ribs of an umbrella in which the silver atom is encapsulated by the six cyano groups with an Ag ⋯ N separation of 3.439(2)Å. The two phosphorus nuclei in 3 are crystallographically equivalent but magnetically non-equivalent since the molecule sits on a two-fold axis but lacks a centre of inversion. As a consequence of this symmetry the two phosphorus nuclei have identical chemical shifts, δ 11.2; however, 2J(31P31P) can be determined from slow MAS experiments. For 3 the space group is orthorhombic Aba2, a= 15.142(1), b= 24.917(2), c= 10.2536(7)Å, Z= 4. The two phosphorus atoms are related by a crystallographically imposed two-fold axis. The nitrate group is chelated symmetrically to the Ag atom.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1995, 3691-3697

Studies of [Ag(PPh3)2]NO3, [Ag{P(CH2CH2CN)3}2]NO3 and [Ag{P(C6H4Me–m)3}2]NO3 by X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance

C. W. Liu, H. Pan, J. P. Fackler, G. Wu, R. E. Wasylishen and M. Shang, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1995, 3691 DOI: 10.1039/DT9950003691

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