Issue 22, 2005

Proton exchange kinetics from the bound waters on the oxo-centered rhodium(iii) trimer [Rh33-O)(μ-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+: a variable pH and temperature 1H NMR study

Abstract

Proton exchange from the bound to the bulk waters on the oxo-centered rhodium(III) trimer, [Rh33-O)(μ-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+ (abbreviated as Rh3+), was investigated over the temperature range of 219.1–313.9 K using a 1H NMR line-broadening technique. By solving the modified Bloch equations for a two-site chemical exchange, lifetimes (τ) for proton transfer at pH = 2.7, 3.6, and 7.0 ([Rh3+] = 26 mM, T = 298 K) were determined to be 0.3 (±.08) ms, 2 (±0.3) ms, and 0.2 (±0.2) ms, respectively. From the temperature dependence of the rate, the activation parameters were determined to be ΔH = 16.2 (±0.5) kJ mol−1 and ΔS = − 123 (±2) J mol−1 K−1, ΔH = 14.9 (±0.5) kJ mol−1 and ΔS = − 141 (±2) J mol−1 K−1, and ΔH = 45 (±2) kJ mol−1 and ΔS = − 22 (±5) J mol−1 K−1 for pH = 2.7, 3.6 and 7.0, respectively. All results are reported for a mixed solvent system [acetone : 250 mM NaClO4(aq) (3 : 1)], which was necessary to depress the freezing point of the solution so that the 1H NMR signal due to bound water could be observed. The pKa of Rh3+ was measured to be 8.9 (±0.2) in the mixed solvent, which is near the pKa for an aqueous solution (8.3 (±0.2)). Surprisingly, the lifetimes for protons on Rh3+ are close to those observed for the Rh(OH2)63+ ion, in spite of the considerable difference in structure, Brønsted acidity of the bound waters and average charge on the metal ion.

Graphical abstract: Proton exchange kinetics from the bound waters on the oxo-centered rhodium(iii) trimer [Rh3(μ3-O)(μ-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+: a variable pH and temperature 1H NMR study

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
31 May 2005
Accepted
15 Aug 2005
First published
05 Sep 2005

Dalton Trans., 2005, 3667-3671

Proton exchange kinetics from the bound waters on the oxo-centered rhodium(III) trimer [Rh33-O)(μ-O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+: a variable pH and temperature 1H NMR study

J. R. Houston and W. H. Casey, Dalton Trans., 2005, 3667 DOI: 10.1039/B507601C

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