Issue 45, 2006

Irreversible and reversible formation of a [2]rotaxane containing platinum(ii) complex with an N-alkyl bipyridinium ligand as the axis component

Abstract

An N-Alkyl bipyridinium having a polymethylene chain and a bulky aryl group at the end, [4,4′-bpy-N-(CH2)10OC6H3-3,5-tBu2]Cl ([1a]Cl), reacts with K[PtCl3(dmso)] to produce the Pt complex with the N-alkyl bipyridinium ligand [Cl2(dmso)Pt{4,4′-bpy-N-(CH2)10OC6H3-3,5-tBu2}][PtCl3(dmso)] as a 6 : 1 mixture of trans and cis isomers ([trans-2a][PtCl3(dmso)] and [cis-2a][PtCl3(dmso)]). Addition of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) to a solution of [1a]Cl in dmso-d6/D2O (3 : 1) forms [2]pseudorotaxane [{4,4′-bpy-N-(CH2)10OC6H3-3,5-tBu2}·(α-CD)]Cl ([3a]Cl) which is equilibrated with [1a]Cl and α-CD in solution. The reaction of K[PtCl3(dmso)] with [3a]Cl affords the [2]rotaxane [trans-Cl2(dmso)Pt{4,4′-bpy-N-(CH2)10OC6H3-3,5-tBu2}·(α-CD)][PtCl3(dmso)] ([trans-4a][PtCl3(dmso)]) which contains α-CD and [trans-2a][PtCl3(dmso)] as the cyclic and axis components, respectively. Dissolution of a mixture of [trans-2a][PtCl3(dmso)], [cis-2a][PtCl3(dmso)] and α-CD in dmso-d6/D2O (3 : 1) forms a mixture of the rotaxanes containing [trans-4a-d6][PtCl3(dmso)] and [cis-4a-d6][PtCl3(dmso)]. The reaction involves partial dissociation of the bipyridinium from Pt of [trans-2a][PtCl3(dmso)] or [cis-2a][PtCl3(dmso)] to yield [1a][PtCl3(dmso)] and formation of pseudorotaxane with α-CD, followed by recoordination of the bipyridinium to the Pt. The reversible formation of the Pt–N coordination bond is studied in a dmso solution of the N-butyl compounds [trans-Cl2(dmso)Pt{4,4′-bpy-N-nBu}][PtCl3(dmso)] ([trans-2b][PtCl3(dmso)]).

Graphical abstract: Irreversible and reversible formation of a [2]rotaxane containing platinum(ii) complex with an N-alkyl bipyridinium ligand as the axis component

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Jul 2006
Accepted
04 Oct 2006
First published
25 Oct 2006

Dalton Trans., 2006, 5345-5351

Irreversible and reversible formation of a [2]rotaxane containing platinum(II) complex with an N-alkyl bipyridinium ligand as the axis component

Y. Suzaki, T. Taira and K. Osakada, Dalton Trans., 2006, 5345 DOI: 10.1039/B610087B

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