Issue 1, 2009

Corroborative cobalt and zinc model compounds of α-amino-β-carboxymuconic-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD)

Abstract

We have synthesised and characterised a series of new CoII complexes (1–4, 6, 7) and one new ZnII complex (5) employing N3- and N3O-donor ligands [biap: N,N-bis(2-ethyl-5-methyl-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)amino-propane, KBPZG: potassium N,N-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolylmethyl) glycinate, KBPZA: potassium N,N-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolylmethyl) alaninate, KBiPrPZG: potassium N,N-bis(3,5-di-iso-propylpyrazolylmethyl) glycinate, and KB(tBuM)PZG: potassium N,N-bis(3-methyl-5-tert-butyl-pyrazolylmethyl)glycinate] as structural models of the metalloenzyme α-amino-β-carboxymuconic-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD). These complexes were characterised by several techniques including X-ray crystallographic analysis, X-band EPR, and mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The crystal structures of 1, 2, 6, 7 revealed that they exist as mononuclear Co(II) complexes with trigonal-bipyramidal geometry in the solid state. Compounds 3 and 5 form infinite polymeric chains of CoII or ZnII complexes, respectively, linked by the pendant carboxylate arms of the BPZG ligand. By comparing the degree of distortion in the penta-coordinate complexes, defined by the Addison-parameter τ, with the value determined for the five-coordinate centres found in the active site of ACMSD, it could be seen that complexes 5 and 7 are very good matches for the geometry of the zinc(II) centre in monomer A of the native enzyme. All complexes could be seen as model compounds for the active site of the enzyme ACMSD, where the Co(II) complexes reflected the structural flexibility found in case of two histidine (His177 and His228) residues found in the active site of the enzyme.

Graphical abstract: Corroborative cobalt and zinc model compounds of α-amino-β-carboxymuconic-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jun 2008
Accepted
08 Sep 2008
First published
09 Oct 2008

Dalton Trans., 2009, 51-62

Corroborative cobalt and zinc model compounds of α-amino-β-carboxymuconic-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD)

J. Gätjens, C. S. Mullins, J. W. Kampf, P. Thuéry and V. L. Pecoraro, Dalton Trans., 2009, 51 DOI: 10.1039/B809453E

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