Issue 37, 2010

Self-assembly of superparamagnetic magnetite particles into peapod-like structures and their application in optical modulation

Abstract

Superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 peapod-like nanostructures have been successfully synthesized by using Fe3O4/SiO2 core/shell particles as building blocks and TiO2 as the adhesive without the need of any hard or soft templates. The fabrication process involves chaining the Fe3O4/SiO2 cores during magnetic stirring and subsequent fixing of the chain structure during TiO2 coating. The number of Fe3O4/SiO2 cores arranged linearly in the chains could be effectively controlled by tuning the amount of titanium precursor or the magnetic stirring rate. The double layer coating of SiO2 and TiO2 enhances thermal and chemical stability of the nanopeapods, and the one-dimensional chain structure produces interesting properties that enable applications not possible with conventional magnetite materials. As a demonstration, we show here the use of these superparamagnetic peapod-like nanostructures for low-frequency optical modulation.

Graphical abstract: Self-assembly of superparamagnetic magnetite particles into peapod-like structures and their application in optical modulation

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Jun 2010
Accepted
09 Jul 2010
First published
10 Aug 2010

J. Mater. Chem., 2010,20, 7965-7969

Self-assembly of superparamagnetic magnetite particles into peapod-like structures and their application in optical modulation

M. Ye, S. Zorba, L. He, Y. Hu, R. T. Maxwell, C. Farah, Q. Zhang and Y. Yin, J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 7965 DOI: 10.1039/C0JM02001J

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