Issue 11, 2000

Abstract

Radiation effects on zeolite-NaY have been investigated by irradiation with a 500 keV H+ beam. Zeolite-NaY suffers structural damage under proton irradiation. The crystalline-to-amorphous transition occurs at a total dose equivalent to an ionizing energy deposition of 3 × 1010 Gy and a displacement dose of 0.05 dpa (displacements per atom). The ion exchange capacity of the irradiated zeolite-NaY with 10 mM CsCl solution varies with the extent of damage to the crystalline structure. After 25 hours of exchange, the Cs-concentration in the amorphous region is ∼0.8 wt.%, which is much lower than in the undamaged region (∼20 wt.%). This result confirms that radiation-induced amorphization can cause a significant loss of ion exchange capacity. The data also suggest that the radiation damage by proton radiation in zeolite-NaY is caused by both ionizing and displacement processes. Mechanisms related to the radiation-induced change in the ion exchange capacity are discussed.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Mar 2000
Accepted
18 Aug 2000
First published
06 Oct 2000

J. Mater. Chem., 2000,10, 2610-2616

The effect of H+ irradiation on the Cs-ion exchange capacity of zeolite-NaY

B. Gu, L. Wang, S. Wang, D. Zhao, V. H. Rotberg and R. C. Ewing, J. Mater. Chem., 2000, 10, 2610 DOI: 10.1039/B002473M

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